外研版（2019）選擇性必修1《Unit 6 Nurturing nature》2023年同步練習(xí)卷

一、完形填空

• 1．In October 2015，Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday
  morning.At first，it was just him and a neighbor，and then he began（1）

  others to join in.Word spread and with help from social media，more volunteers got involved.
     Shah hasn't stopped since.He's now spent 209 weekends（2）

  to this mission，inspiring more than 200，000（3）

  to join him in what's been called the World's biggest beach cleanup.By October 2018，Versova Beach was（4）

  clean and Shah's cleanups expanded to another（5）

  as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.
     For Shah，the work has always been a personal journey，but it has earned（6）

  attention.After he was（7）

  as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016，Bollywood celebrities and politicians accepted his mission and joined in his cleanups.
     Today，Shah is also working with coastal communities to（8）

  plastic pollution at one of the sources.In areas lacking waste management systems，rubbish often ends up in streams and rivers that empty into the（9）

  .Shah and his volunteers（10）

  and assist villagers in reducing，managing and recycling their plastic waste.
     "This world（11）

  too much.I think you must talk less and do action（12）

  ，"he said."Every citizen on this planet must be in for a long pull.I feel the（13）

  to do something for my planet，so this will（14）

  for ljye.aie.If each one could start，this journey could become （15）

  .Can we do it together？"
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)sking	B．ordering	C．warning	D．forcing
  （2）	A．compared	B．a(chǎn)dapted	C．related	D．devoted
  （3）	A．workers	B．volunteers	C．journalists	D．clerks
  （4）	A．originally	B．finally	C．suddenly	D．theoretically
  （5）	A．park	B．bank	C．beach	D．market
  （6）	A．global	B．local	C．national	D．coastal
  （7）	A．described	B．honored	C．opposed	D．elected
  （8）	A．make	B．discuss	C．throw	D．handle
  （9）	A．ocean	B．factory	C．mountain	D．forest
  （10）	A．protect	B．control	C．scold	D．educate
  （11）	A．talks	B．complains	C．thinks	D．a(chǎn)rgues
  （12）	A．earlier	B．faster	C．more	D．better
  （13）	A．pity	B．need	C．pain	D．effect
  （14）	A．come on	B．get on	C．look on	D．go on
  （15）	A．great	B．complex	C．complete	D．difficult
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

三、語(yǔ)法填空

• 3．I was one of the people （1）

  came from all parts of China to work on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. （2）

  （take） years to complete，it is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.How to protect the delicate ecosystem（3）

  （be） among the top concerns.jye.ai Qingshuihe bridge is the worlds longest bridge （4）

  （build） over permafrost. （5）

  （prevent）damage to wetlands and grasslands，675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa.We even moved 140，000 square metres of wetland to （6）

  new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.Located at over 5，000 metres above sea level，Tanggula Station is the （7）

  （high） railway station in the world.To make sure we railway workers stayed（8）

  （health），several oxygen-making stations were constructed.We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.Using thousands and thousands of sandbags，we built a twenty-kilometre wall along Cuona Lake to protect it （9）

  construction waste.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries.Now thanks to our efforts，passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes.It （10）

  （true）is an extraordinary "Sky railway".
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

四、書面表達(dá)

• 4．假設(shè)你是李華，昨天看到中央電視臺(tái)關(guān)于世界瀕危珍稀動(dòng)物的報(bào)道后深有感觸，決定給世界自然基金會(huì)（WWF）的負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封郵件，郵件的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：
  （1）你看完報(bào)道后的感受；
  （2）珍稀動(dòng)物瀕危的原因；
  （3）你對(duì) WWF 的建議。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  （3）開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  
  Dear Sir or Madam，
                
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析