2022-2023學(xué)年河南省宋基信陽(yáng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分） （略）第二部分 閱讀（共 兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Sharon，Aged 22
     The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides，I don't know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
     Frank，Aged 21
     I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!
     Eddie，Aged 20
     When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been home- schooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard but things will become easier before you know it.
     David，Aged 19
     I am not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening.But you'll get used to it.Don't be afraid of anyone；upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it's really not bad at all.Don't worry.
  
  （1）What can we infer from what Sharon said ？

  
  A．Teachers are quite strict.
  B．Students often stay up at night.
  C．Teachers provide little care for students.
  D．Students should make good use of their time.
  （2）How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school？

  
  A．Excited.
  B．Bored.
  C．Anxious.
  D．Relaxed.
  （3）Who mentions the importance of friends？

  
  A．Frank.
  B．David.
  C．Sharon.
  D．Eddie.
  組卷：21引用：4難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut，but when he came out，he was not happy with the result.When his friend Bob saw him，he laughed and said， "What has happened to your hair，Jack？" Jack said， "I tried a new barber's shop today，because I wasn't quite pleased with my old one，but this one seems even worse." Bob agreed. "Yes，I think you're right，Jack.Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time：
     Look at all the barber's hair，find out whose hair looks worst，and then go straight to him."
     "Why shall I go to him？" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!"
     "Oh，no，it wouldn't，" answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair？Just think it.He couldn't cut it himself，could he？Another of the barbers cut it.So you know he can't be the worst barber."
  
  （1）"I tried a new barber's shop today." means

  .
  A．this barber's shop was a new one
  B．this was the only barber's shop in this town
  C．Jack often went to this barber's shop
  D．Jack had not been to this barber's shop before
  （2）After Jack had his hair cut，he thought

  .
  A．the new barber's shop was the best one
  B．the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one
  C．the new barber's shop was worse than the old one
  D．the old barber's shop was the worst one
  （3）Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him.Why？

  
  A．Because he was certainly the best barber.
  B．Because he was free all the time.
  C．Because he was the worst barber.
  D．Because he wasn't the worst barber.
  （4）From the story we know that

  .
  A．it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop
  B．barbers cut each other's hair
  C．barbers never have their hair cut
  D．a(chǎn) barber always cuts his hair by himself
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike.It was a frightening，yet fun experience.My granddad was the one who taught me，and he helped me when I got hurt.The first time I got on the bike，I had no idea what to do，and just about everything went wrong.My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals（腳蹬子） and start pedaling.He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time，yet he didn't.
     As soon as I started trying to balance myself，he let it go.I happened to look back just then.I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself.When I was scared，my mind went blank from pedaling，and I just wanted to get off.I forgot how to use the brakes and fell right off the bike.My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again，and after about 15 minutes，I finally stopped crying，got up and tried again.
     As soon as I started pedaling again，my pants got caught in the chain，and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose.Since that happened，my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next morning.The next morning，I woke up bright and early，and was very eager to try to ride my bike.My nose felt better，so I wasn't that afraid of falling anymore.
     Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike，I believed I could do well with my granddad's help.After all，riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.
  
  （1）What do we know about the author's first riding a bike？

  
  A．He thought balancing himself was easy.
  B．He knew where he could stop the bike.
  C．He was nervous and didn't know what to do next.
  D．He put his feet on the pedals and pedaled skillfully
  （2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Going on to ride a bike.
  B．Stopping practicing bicycling.
  C．Making the author feel happy.
  D．Remembering what happened this day.
  （3）What is the author's attitude towards his granddad？

  
  A．Grateful.
  B．Envious.
  C．Indifferent.
  D．Negative.
  （4）What could be the best title for the text？

  
  A．The Time when I Got My First Bike
  B．The Difficulties My Granddad and I Faced
  C．The Experience of My First Riding a Bike
  D．The Time When I Stayed with My Granddad
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．You may not know a lot of people when you start high school.Even if you know some new students，you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen （高年級(jí)學(xué)生） and teachers.How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces？
     Most high schools welcome new students before school actually starts.These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the buildings and get to meet some of your teachers，but also because you get to meet new students.That way，when you show up on your first day of school，you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
     When you talk to people，you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you.They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect.Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
     The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school，giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects.So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging （有挑戰(zhàn)性的）.If you ever find your work too difficult，teachers can give you extra help.
     High school also has more activities after class than middle school，such as clubs，music and theater groups and sports teams.This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
     Middle school taught you the basics of academics，time management，and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance.High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent （獨(dú)立的） and responsible （有責(zé)任的）.
  
  （1）When new students come to school on the first day they usually feel

  .
  A．proud
  B．nervous
  C．excited
  D．happy
  （2）What are new students probably worried about？

  
  A．The learning tasks.
  B．The difficulty in communication.
  C．The way they deal with teachers.
  D．The training in time management.
  （3）The passage is written for

  .
  A．new students in high school
  B．new students' parents
  C．middle school teachers
  D．upperclassmen in high school
  （4）The last paragraph is mainly about

  .
  A．what you'll learn in high school
  B．what you learned in middle school
  C．the differences between middle school and high school
  D．the importance of being more independent and responsible
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. （1）

  
     Be open to new friendships.
     High school is all about experiencing new things，including new friendships.Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons （眼界）. （2）

  Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.
     Explore the campus （校園）.
     For most people，going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. （3）

  They might be able to show you around the campus，which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.
     Get organized.
     Academically （學(xué)業(yè)上） speaking，high school and middle school are very different. （4）

  You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day.Staying on top of your studies will make the transition （過(guò)渡） from middle to high school much easier.
     （5）

  
     While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years，it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try.Believe it or not，the three years go by really fast.Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
  
  A．Be open to new experiences.
  B．Create a three-year plan.
  C．That way，you'll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
  D．If you're nervous，start small.
  E．Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
  F．If you worry about the unknown，reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
  G．Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.
  組卷：54引用：11難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每 小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填真入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test.All students were（1）

  and waited for the test to begin.The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk（2）

  he was done with handing out the test to all students，he asked them to（3）

  the test paper and begin.
     Students were confused （迷惑） to see that there was just a black（4）

  in the center of the page.The professor told them， "I want you to（5）

  about what you see there." The students were still confused but got started with the test.（6）

  the end of the class，the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students.（7）

  of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position.
     Now，professor began to explain， "Here everyone（8）

  the black dot and wrote about it（9）

  no one wrote about the white paper.The same is with our lives.The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot（10）

  problems in our life.
     Our life is a（11）

  given to us by God，with love and care，and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us，the job that provides us with everything we need.（12）

  ，we just focus on day to day problems like health issues，lack of money，problems in relationships，but we（13）

  see that these problems are very（14）

  compared to everything we have in our lives."
     We should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each moment that life gives us.Be happy and（15）

  your life positively.
  
  

  （1）	A．disappointed	B．seated	C．pleased	D．devoted
  （2）	A．Once	B．If	C．Before	D．Unless
  （3）	A．open	B．read	C．defend	D．turn
  （4）	A．space	B．word	C．dot	D．sentence
  （5）	A．bring	B．speak	C．write	D．talk
  （6）	A．By	B．At	C．In	D．On
  （7）	A．Most	B．All	C．None	D．Few
  （8）	A．concentrated on	B．depended on	C．insisted on	D．counted on
  （9）	A．for	B．so	C．a(chǎn)nd	D．but
  （10）	A．likes	B．means	C．prefers	D．deserves
  （11）	A．picture	B．lesson	C．gift	D．text
  （12）	A．So	B．Besides	C．Instead	D．However
  （13）	A．properly	B．a(chǎn)nyhow	C．usually	D．seldom
  （14）	A．big	B．small	C．serious	D．difficult
  （15）	A．dream	B．earn	C．gain	D．live
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Joe，a digital native，is （1）

  student from London who has been using the computer （2）

  he was a child.He does his school work on the computer.Besides，he also chats with his friends， （3）

  （watch） films，plays computer games and does many other interesting things on the net.His parents are worried that he might become too addicted （4）

  the Internet.They suggest that he should drag（5）

  （he） away from the online world and keep in more touch with the people in the real world.
      Li Ying believes herself to be a go-getter，and sets （6）

  （goal） for herself at the beginning of each term.She aims（7）

  （do） well in each subject so as to prepare herself for a university degree.She always listens to the teacher （8）

  （attentive） in class so that she can have more time to do other things after school.Besides（9）

  （do）well in her lessons，Li Ying is also active in sports and （10）

  （volunteer） work.She is so determined that she will try her best to achieve her goals.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo) （滿分10分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示填入單詞適當(dāng)形式 （每道題1分）

• 8．Most doctors and nurses live under

  （充滿壓力的） conditions.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．The teacher I loved most was my English teacher at

  （高級(jí)的） high school.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子（每道題2分）

• 27．You'll often

  （發(fā)現(xiàn)我坐在我的筆記本電腦前）.
  （find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá) （15分）

• 28．假定你是高一新生李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Mike來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的高中生活，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一封回信。
  （1）學(xué)校生活；
  （2）感受；
  （3）對(duì)未來(lái)高中生活的展望。
  參考詞匯：選修課 elective course
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Mike，
      I'm glad to receive your letter.__________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析