2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱師大附中高一（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）
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1．What are speakers mainly talking about？
A.A dress.
B.A party.
C.The woman's mother.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．When will Jack's train arrive？
A.At five.
B.At seven.
C.At nine.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Where are the woman's car keys？
A.In the hall.
B.In the bathroom.
C.In the living room.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Whom will the woman borrow a bike from？
A.Tom.
B.Joan.
C.Mary.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Why doesn't the girl want to go with the boy？
A.She enjoys walking alone.
B.She needs to get to school on time.
C.She walks too slowly to catch up with him.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
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6．（1）What does the man suggest buying for Anne at first？
A.Chocolates.
B.A scarf.
C.Flowers.
（2）Where will the speakers go next？
A.To a garden.
B.To a shop.
C.To the teacher's office.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）Who did Sara go shopping with at the weekend？
A.Her sister.
B.The man.
C.Her mother.
（2）What does the man want to do？
A.Borrow money from the woman.
B.Buy his sister a present.
C.Help Sara with her math homework.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）When does the conversation take place？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
（2）What advantage does running bring the man？
A.It makes him sleep well.
B.It keeps him energetic.
C.It helps him lose weight.
（3）When does the man plan to attend a yoga class？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Homeowner and cleaner.
C.Salesperson and customer.
（2）What would the woman like to put in the corner？
A.A bed.
B.A sofa.
C.A TV.
（3）What will the man's sister be asked to do？
A.Paint the walls.
B.Make curtains.
C.Buy a small carpet.
（4）What do the speakers think of the bathroom？
A.It is new.
B.It is small.
C.It is untidy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）What did the speaker use to do？
A.He watched TV a lot.
B.He stayed home and did homework.
C.He played sports with his classmates.
（2）What kind of books does the speaker read now？
A.Textbooks.
B.Storybooks.
C.Cartoon books.
（3）What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends？
A.He can chat with them
B.He can learn a lot from them.
C.He can concentrate on study.
（4）What does the speaker want to be in the future？
A.A teacher.
B.An engineer.
C.A doctor.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分13.5分）
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11．If you think being a teenager is hard，think again.Raising a teenager is a lot harder.Beginning at thirteen，your kids will be wanting （demanding，actually） more freedom and independence.They already know what their interests and wants are.But that doesn't mean you should stop guiding them （especially when it comes to reading）.Here are 4 highly recommended books for your teenagers：
The Martian
by Andy Weir ﹩9.76
In the year 2035，NASA sends off the crew of Ares 3 to Mars for a planned month-long stay.However，a strong storm threatened to trap them on the planet and a hurried withdrawal follows.Mark Watney is left behind when he was believed dead.Now，he has to learn how to survive alone another planet until help comes back for him.
Big Bones
by Laura Dockrill ﹩7.98
Bluebelle is a sixteen-year-old overweight girl，who was told by nurse that she was "obese" and was forced to lose weight through using a food diary.But she is perfectly happy with how she looks and uses the food diary to tell the story of her everyday life instead.
The Boy in the Striped Pajamas
by John Boyne ﹩7.98
Bruno is a nine-year-old during the Second World War.He moved to Auschwitz with his family when his father was promoted as a commandant （司令官）.When he explores his new home，he meets a boy wearing stripped pajamas who lives at the other end of the fence.They become fast friends.
Fangirl
by Rainbow Rowell ﹩10.97
It's Cath's freshman year in the University of Nebraska-Lincoln，and her twin sister wants nothing to do with her.She's having a hard time adjusting to life in college because of her social anxiety disorder.Add in a challenging fiction-writing class，a friendly writing partner，a new roommate，and a complicated relationship，and what to do you get？An interestingly confusing life that is，and all Cath wants is to finish her fan fiction in peace.
（1）Which will readers probably buy if they like science fiction？
A．Fangirl.
B．Big Bones.
C．The Martian.
D．The Boy in the Striped Pajamas.
（2）What can we learn about the book Fangirl？
A．It is about adventure in childhood.
B．It mainly deals with life in college.
C．It is the cheapest one among the four.
D．It is the masterpiece of Rainbow Rowell.
（3）Who are the text intended for？
A．College students.
B．Teenagers aged 13-15.
C．Parents with young teenagers.
D．Adults interested in writing.組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5 -
12．Growing up，I remember my father as a silent，serious man — not the sort of person around whom one could laugh.As a teenager arriving in America，knowing nothing，I wanted a father who could explain the human journey.In college，when friends called home for advice，I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.
Today，at twenty-seven，I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow — as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.
One night after my move back home，I overheard my father on the telephone.There was some trouble.Later，Dad shared the problem with me.Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes.I talked through the problem with Dad，analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies.He listened patiently before finally admitting， "I can't think like that.I am a simple man."
Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blacks of nature.Yet human nature is a mystery to him.That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people，much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager.It's not in his nature to understand human desires.
And so，there it was — it was no one's fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance in them.We are at times born more sensitive，wide eyed，and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them.Dad perhaps never expected me for a child.And I，who knew Dad as an intelligent man，had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.
It has saved me years of questioning and confusion.I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother.I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses，which once annoyed me.
I now know my parents as friends：people who ask me for advice；people who need my support and understjye.aiing.And I've come to see my past clearly.
（1）What was the author's impression of her father when she was a teenager？
A．Friendly but irresponsible.
B．Intelligent but severe.
C．Cold and aggressive.
D．Caring and communicative.
（2）Why did the author feel depressed when her friends called home？
A．She did not have a phone to call home.
B．Her father did not care about her human journey.
C．Her father was too busy to answer her phone.
D．Her father couldn't give her appropriate advice.
（3）After the author overheard her father on the telephone，.
A．he blamed her for impoliteness
B．he rediscovered human nature
C．he consulted with her about his problem
D．he changed his attitude towards the author
（4）The author realized that.
A．her father had too many faults and weaknesses
B．her father was not as intelligent as she had thought
C．her father was not good at interpersonal relationships
D．her father placed too much importance in social activities組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5 -
13．Thanks to this new hands-free suitcase，carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past.Designed by an Israeli company NUA Robotics，this "smart" suitcase will follow you everywhere you go.
The carry-on suitcase，currently a prototype （雛形），connects to a smart phone app via Bluetooth.It has a built-in camera sensor that can "see" you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors.It comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you're not looking and it has a backup battery that you can use to charge all your devices.
"It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone，and avoiding obstacles，" explained Alex Libman，founder of NUA Robotics. "We're combining sensor network，computer vision，and robotics.So if you download our app，press the follow-me button，the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate."
NUA is still testing the device and trying to improve features like speed and customization（定制），but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year's time.If it proves successful，they want to use the Bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices，like shopping carts at the supermarket.These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly. "Any object can be smart and robotic，" Libman said， "We want to bring robots into everyday life."
The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a regular suitcase.They're planning to partner with a carry-on luggage maker，since the device that makes it "smart" weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on old-fashion luggage.
With NUA's smart suitcase，carrying round heavy luggage isn't a burden.But how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs？It will be interesting to wait.
（1）Why can this carry-on suitcase follow you？
A．Because there is a camera sensor inside.
B．Because there exists an anti-theft alarm.
C．Because it can recognize your smell.
D．Because a battery plays a key part.
（2）According to the passage，the "smart" suitcase.
A．can go everywhere
B．is on sale now
C．can make our hands free during traveling
D．was designed by Alex Libman
（3）What can we learn about NUA？
A．It is an Israeli tech company producing mobile phones.
B．It has improved the features of the device.
C．It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month.
D．It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.
（4）Where does the article probably come from？
A．A text-book.
B．A website.
C．A biography.
D．A poster.組卷：11引用：4難度：0.6 -
14．Parents annoyed by their little ones' picky food choices often sigh in anger，thinking， "They'll grow out of it by college." Maybe not，suggests a new study from Bowling Green State University in Ohio.Some young people continue their picky eating into early adulthood，often restricting their diets to 10 foods or even fewer.Such a deficient diet can mean they're not getting the fibre and vegetables they need，which could be a health problem.They study also suggests picky eaters may also be experiencing other challenges such as social phobias （恐懼癥），including around eating.The social phobia is the fear of being judged by others during everyday activities，often resulting in fear or embarrassment.
For the study，researchers surveyed 488 Midwestern college students.About 40% of the students were identified as picky eaters.And about 65% of those respondents said they ate fewer than 10 foods. "We asked participants to just tell us what challenges around picky eating might have had or any benefits they might see，and people answered differently in terms of what has an effect on them，" said co-author Lauren Dial，a doctoral student at Bowling Green State at the time of the study.
Many indicated they'd eat less or not at all outside the home.One 19-year-old man said he'd drink water half the time "due to my picky eating"，according to the study.Another 18-year-old said， "Sometimes there are some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her family." A 23-year-old woman said her parents would get frustrated at her refusal to try the foods she was served.
"Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods （how they're presented on a plate），and the texture （口感） of foods （is it a consistent texture），" Dial Said， "but there's also fear of trying new foods and that might play into picky eating." By learning more about picky eating in adults，the researchers said they may be able to determine how best to intervene （干預） before the problem becomes more severe for some people.
（1）What can best replace the underlined word "deficient" in paragraph 1？
A．Limited.
B．Low-fat.
C．Balanced.
D．High-fibre.
（2）What were the participants asked to do during the research？
A．Record how often they eat out.
B．Ignore what influences their eating.
C．Express how picky eating affects them.
D．Count how many kinds of foods they prefer.
（3）How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3？
A．By presenting data.
B．By providing examples.
C．By following time order.
D．By making comparisons.
（4）What can be inferred about picky eating the last paragraph？
A．It has something to do with family traditions.
B．It can be easily cured by researchers.
C．It often comes along with serious mental illnesses.
D．It can have both physical and mental reasons.組卷：8引用：5難度：0.5
第四節(jié) 用單詞的適當形式完成短文（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
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42．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nuseir Yassin was a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo，earning thousands of dollars a year.However，he （1）（prefer） doing something outdoors to staying in the office.Soon after saving enough money，he quit the job and started touring the world and was greatly attracted （2）the beauty of the nature.（3）（record） his travels，he set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily.It was （4）（amaze） that over 12 million people follow and pay close attention to his vlogs.He went to remote places，and made videos about people's stories.It was for this reason （5）his videos made a strong （6）（impress） on the viewers.In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel （頻道） （7）（official） and grew to 40 million followers.Since 2019，two companies （8）（found） by Yassin in order to reach more people with（9）same interest.He said he was lucky to make（10）（he） dream come true while making money from it.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作 （滿分15分）
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43．假如你是李華，是一名高中生．因為擔心同學們只顧上網(wǎng)而忽視學習，學校關閉了教室里的上網(wǎng)功能，同學們感到很郁悶．請你給校長寫一封建議信．
內(nèi)容包括：
1． 說明教室里的電腦不能上網(wǎng)給同學們帶來的不便；2． 上網(wǎng)的必要性（查資料、看新聞等）3．提出建議．
注意：1． 詞數(shù)100左右；2． 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5