2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯市湯原高級(jí)中學(xué)等四校聯(lián)考高二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng) 涂黑．

• 1．The British Invention Show，first started in 2001，takes place every October in London.The competition looks at inventions from all over the world.A team of 25 judges look for the best inventions in each of the three categories：invention，innovation and technology.
      There are prizes for the best British inventions and the best international inventions.There is an awards ceremony on the last day where prizes are given to the best in each category.The three-day show gives inventors the opportunity to meet new people.Each year a large number of investors，designers and manufacturers attend the show with the aim of looking to work directly with new inventors and promoting their products.The inventors who win are often promoted by Association of British Inventors and Innovators.
      Previous winner
      Last year，one of the winners was "the beach bag plus".This invention is a bag which can turn into a picnic bag and also a chair.It is considered the most useful invention for people who like outdoor summer living.You can presently buy this product online for ￡55.
      Sign up for the event
      If you would like to enter in the future then you can.Each stand costs ￡1，200 for the three days.But，if you book before the end of May，you will receive a 20% discount.All you need to do is fill out the online application form and pay a 20% deposit （訂金）.The cancellation policy is fairly straightforward.If you cancel three months before the event，then you will get your deposit back.If you cancel 30 days before the show，you will be charged 100%.
  
  （1）What do we know about the British Invention Show？

  
  A．It focuses on inventions from the UK.
  B．It is held twice every year in London.
  C．It has a history of more than thirty years.
  D．It allows makers to do a sales promotion.
  （2）What is special about "the beach bag plus"？

  
  A．It is multi-functional.
  B．It is designed for the disabled.
  C．It will soon be available online.
  D．It is this year's winner.
  （3）How much should you pay as a deposit if you book a stand in March？

  
  A． ￡192.
  B． ￡240.
  C． ￡768.
  D． ￡960.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．Rain beats against the window，matching my mood.I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true.Throughout the day，rumors warned that the newest employees from each department would be laid off.I was the newest one in the training department.
      My boss appeared. "You probably know we were cutting back on staff，" he said."Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs，showing them how to actin an interview，for example.""Fine，"I answered unwillingly，not knowing what else to say.
      I decided to go home early that day.In the hall，I met the lady who brought us cookies very Friday.She was a little woman with gray hair.Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart （小車） loaded with cleaning supplies.At least she had a job!
      At the final meeting，laid-off workers formed a line at the door.A colleague whispered，"I can't believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off.We'll miss her as much as we'll miss her cookies." When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish，I knew my classes would be useless for her.
      I decided to do something for her.I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job.A few days later，my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her positijye.ai.On the same day，I received a letter，which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice. "An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you are looking for work..."
  
  （1）How did the author feel on that rainy day？

  
  A．Nervous.
  B．Calm.
  C．Bored.
  D．Ambitious.
  （2）What did the author's boss ask her to do？

  
  A．Take care of patients.
  B．Leave earlier that day.
  C．Resign from the hospital.
  D．Help the laid-off workers.
  （3）How did the author help the Cookie Lady？

  
  A．She introduced her a high-paid job.
  B．She taught her some skills on cookies.
  C．She advertised her story in a newspaper.
  D．She taught her how to pass an interview.
  （4）What can be concluded from the text？

  
  A．Love is not to be found in the market.
  B．Good deeds have their rewards.
  C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
  D．Little people can make a big difference.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．It started with a woman，who wasn't doing anything particularly awful，but I just felt unhappy when I looked at the photo on her blog.I couldn't even tell you what exactly the picture was，but I just remember the feeling that came over me：annoyance and unhappiness.
      It happened again a few weeks later，a college girl posted a photo，who I remember as not being very nice.Suddenly，I decided that I'd had enough. "I don't need to follow these people on social media.Why am 1 flooding my life with people that make me unhappy？" I unfollowed （取消關(guān)注） her.However，she probably wouldn't even care.No one called me out for cutting off a needless form of communication with someone I didn't actually like.
      I went back to the woman's page and unfollowed her，too.And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy.
      Working as a social media strategist，I find it hard for us women to give up all social media platforms，but I also don't want to be made unhappy whenever I am on them throughout the day.Besides，I like social media when it's a healthy space for me.So instead of the extreme choice of giving it all up，I decided I'd fill my feed with the people and things that made me the happiest.When I realized how much better I felt when I didn't see that blogger post a video that made me roll my eyes or a picture that brought me to tears.I knew I had made the right decision.
      Now，my feed fills me with joy when I see my friends post about their vacations and my family with their partners.Social media doesn't have to be the terrible place everyone says it is，but you have to be willing to make the first move to make it that way.
  
  （1）How did the author feel when seeing the photo posted by the college girl？

  
  A．Excited.
  B．Surprised.
  C．Annoyed.
  D．Concerned.
  （2）What did the author do with people on social media？

  
  A．She said sorry for being away from them.
  B．She got rid of those who made her unhappy.
  C．She warned them of the danger on social media.
  D．She communicated with them frequently on the Internet.
  （3）What do we know about the author？

  
  A．She regards social media as a healthy space.
  B．Her job has close connection with social media.
  C．Her friends posting vacation photos made her unhappy.
  D．She provides friends on social media with happy pictures.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．The advantage of social media.
  B．Following bloggers on social media.
  C．The happiness from unfollowing some people.
  D．The trend of deleting friends on social media.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Scientists have proved the idea wrong that women are underrepresented in the science，technology，engineering and mathematics （STEM） industries because of biological differences which affect their math skills.Girls and boys have similar brains and are equally able when it comes to understanding math，according to the study.
      The research involved 104 children aged between 3 to 10 years old，55 of whom were girls.The kids watched an educational video featuring math concepts such as counting and addition，while the scientists recorded their brain activity using an MRI scanner.The team then compared all the scan results.According to the data，there was no difference between the children's brain functions or development.And the boys and girls appeared to be equally tuned into the videos.The team also looked at the results of a math ability test taken by 97 children aged between 3 and 8 years old，50 of whom were girls.Both genders performed equally well，regardless of age.
      Between 2015 and 2016，women made up only 35.5 percent of STEM students in the US，32.6 percent of masters courses，and 33.7 percent at PhD level.Jessica Cantlon，professor of developmental neuroscience at Carnegie Mellon University and senior author of the paper，commented in a statement： "Science doesn't align with folk beliefs.We see that children' s brains function similarly regardless of their gender so hopefully we can redefine expectations of what children can achieve in mathematics."
      Cantlon said： "Typical socialization can enlarge small differences between boys and girls that can snowball into how we treat them in science and math.We need to be aware of these origins to ensure we aren't the ones causing the gender unfairness."
      Alyssa Kersey，postdoctoral scholar at the University of Chicago and first author on the paper，said in a statement： "I's not just that boys and girls are using the math network in the same ways but that similarities are evident across the entire brain.This is an important reminder that humans are more similar to each other than we are different."
  
  （1）How did the researchers know of the children's brain functions？

  
  A．By using an MRI scanner.
  B．By asking them questions.
  C．By testing their experiment abilities.
  D．By recording an educational video.
  （2）What does the underlined phrase "align with" in paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Vary with.
  B．Deal with.
  C．Fight with.
  D．Agree with.
  （3）What causes the gender gap in STEM field according to Cantlon？

  
  A．The different interests.
  B．The gender unfairness.
  C．The gender imbalance.
  D．The biological differences.
  （4）What does Alyssa Kersey think of the result of the study？

  
  A．Controversial.
  B．Significant.
  C．Unexpected.
  D．Absurd.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．How to Help Others in Your Community（社區(qū)） Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life.（1）

  
     You can choose to become a volunteer.Volunteering is great way to help others out in your community.Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done.（2）

  For example，try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind，and also you get a sense of achievement.
     （3）

  You can give away money to some organizations that help others.If you don't have money to spare，look through your unused items（物品）and see what you can part with that is in good condition.They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.
     You can choose to redirect gifts.（4）

  You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday.You can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you.
     You can stop to help.There are many cases where you can stop to give a helping hand.If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries，stop to help.（5）

  However，keep in mind that they may not always need help.But never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down.
  
  A.Usually they are grateful to accept your help.
  B.You can choose to donate to important causes.
  C.There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.
  D.You can help your neighbors without spending much money.
  E.Donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community.
  F.Not only will this help others，but also you will gain certain benefit.
  G.Instead of getting new gifts every birthday，have your friends and family help others.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．I believe I have a personal responsibility to have a positive influence on society and I've tried to achieve this goal by choosing to be a doctor and a scientist.I have（1）

  principles that guide my life.I think about them every day and have（2）

  them all my professional life.
     First，I am always hungry for（3）

  I seek and learn every day：from an experiment in the lab，from reading a（n）（4）

  journal，from taking care of a（5）

  .Because of this，I（6）

  get bored.I have accepted that I will never know or understand as much as I want.
     Second，I believe in working for excellence.I am（7）

  about the big and small things!I do not（8）

  for jye.ai.This is not anxiety without a（9）

  .This anxiety creates a（10）

  tension that drives me to reach my limited potential.This has made me a（11）

  doctor and scientist.Without this tension，I wouldn't be as focused.This is what keeps the search for knowledge（12）

  !
     Third，I believe that as a doctor my goal is to reduce the（13）

  of humankind.When I chose to（14）

  AIDS in the 1980s，many of my colleagues thought I was misguided to focus all of my attention on what was（15）

  considered "just a gay man's disease".But I knew deep down that this was going to become a public health（16）

  .Therefore，I have spent all of my professional（17）

  in AIDS research，care of AIDS patients and public health policy.
     I believe that I must（18）

  seek and learn，accept（19）

  short of excellence if I want to put this terrible disease under（20）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．two	B．three	C．four	D．five
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)ppealed to	B．a(chǎn)rgued with	C．worried about	D．stuck to
  （3）	A．food	B．knowledge	C．praise	D．profit
  （4）	A．scientific	B．entertaining	C．ordinary	D．private
  （5）	A．friend	B．colleague	C．patient	D．student
  （6）	A．easily	B．frequently	C．rarely	D．unnecessarily
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)nxious	B．curious	C．sorry	D．careless
  （8）	A．search	B．wait	C．a(chǎn)pologize	D．pay
  （9）	A．cost	B．disadvantage	C．guideline	D．purpose
  （10）	A．terrible	B．worsening	C．healthy	D．harmful
  （11）	A．better	B．colder	C．prouder	D．kinder
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)nnoying	B．exciting	C．boring	D．confusing
  （13）	A．suffering	B．waste	C．happiness	D．hunger
  （14）	A．spread	B．study	C．get	D．invent
  （15）	A．occasionally	B．then	C．finally	D．late
  （16）	A．a(chǎn)greement	B．proof	C．policy	D．disaster
  （17）	A．life	B．income	C．connection	D．development
  （18）	A．successfully	B．half-heartedly	C．continually	D．unwillingly
  （19）	A．something	B．nothing	C．a(chǎn)nything	D．everything
  （20）	A．pressure	B．a(chǎn)ttack	C．guarantee	D．control
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.2

  解析

第四部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) （共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

• 7．Many people may ask why we spend so much time and money on space technologies that will send us into space and help us explore planets in the （1）

  （distant）while，at home on Earth，we already have so many challenges in need of solutions.
      Actually，the development of space technologies has already benefited Earth in（2）

  （many）ways than one.For example，the GPS system has helped us to reduce energy use on sea，land and in the air by up to 35%.Other technologies （3）

  （adapt）from space use have also helped us to reduce greenhouse gas emissions（排放），（4）

  affect environments across the globe.One of the best examples is solar power.It（5）

  （create） by NASA in the 1950s for its space labs.Nowadays，it has been widely used in the world （6）

  （replace）coal and oil in order to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
      Not only can space technologies protect society（7）

  climate change，but they can also help（8）

  extremely wide range of Earth-based services and industries.And in the next 5 to 20 years，we will see more advanced space technologies make （9）

  （they）marks in our daily lives.
      In short，space technologies are a very important part of our society.As we further explore the space，the new technologies needed to do so will （10）

  （great）benefit our lives down on Earth and help us to improve our society and safeguard our planet，too.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 單句語(yǔ)法填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

• 8．According to the tradition，the prizes are distributed

  five winners.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 9．Are there any matter

  （arise） from the minutes of the last meeting.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第五部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 28．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改上次月考的作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。短文中共有 10 處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)。
      Journey to the West is an incredible story setting in the Tang Dynasty.When opened the book，you will find a fascinated story unfolding before your eyes.Tangseng and his three companions made the long and tough journey westwards.During the journey，the Monkey King fought boldly whenever difficulties emerge，whose bravery and determination helped go through a large quantity of adventurous experience eventually.It was not until they overcame all the difficulties when they successfully attained the scriptures （經(jīng)文），which could benefit to the ordinary people.
      So appealing is the story that it is acknowledged as a classic by our Chinese，I am firmly convinced that you will be carried away by plenty of dramatic plots in this book.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （25分）

• 29．假定你是李華，在2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間擔(dān)任志愿者。你的美國(guó)朋友Jack發(fā)來(lái)郵件，對(duì)你的志愿者工作非常感興趣，請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容如下：
  1.寫郵件的目的；
  2.志愿者工作的經(jīng)歷；
  3.你的感受。
  要求：1.開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
  2.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Dear Jack，
      ______________
      Looking forward to hearing from you.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.6

  解析