2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙一中高三（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（一）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié) ，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A. ?19.15. B. ?9. 18. C. ?9.15.答案是C。
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1．Who might Jenny be？
A.The man's secretary.
B.The woman's nurse.
C.The woman's granddaughter.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What type of music are the speakers probably listening to？
A.Hard rock music.
B.Loud dance music.
C.Classical piano music.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Where are.jye.ai speakers？
A.In the United States.
B.In Germany.
C.In Spain.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What does the woman want to do first？
A.Get some money.
B.Mail a letter.
C.Go home.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．How is the woman learning to use computers？
A.By reading a textbook.
B.By operating a computer.
C.By listening to lectures.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）Why can't the woman read？
A.She caught a cold.
B.The man is making noise.
C.She is tired from waking up early.
（2）Who locked the man out？
A.A cat.
B.The woman.
C.The man's pet dog.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）What does the boy refuse to have at first？
A.The fruit.
B.Some milk.
C.The sandwich.
（2）How does the woman get the boy to eat？
A.By tricking him.
B.By giving him candy.
C.By letting him watch TV.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）Where did the man last work？
A.At Donut Delight.
B.At Al's Garage.
C.At Hill and Dale.
（2）What does the woman's company deal with？
A.Salespeople training.
B.Furniture.
C.Food.
（3）What type of meeting are the speakers having？
A.A job interview.
B.A sales meeting.
C.A training session.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）Where are the speakers？
A.Inside the new mall.
B.In a parking lot.
C.On the street.
（2）What can we learn about the woman's car？
A.It's silver.
B.It has two doors.
C.It has broken down.
（3）Who helped the woman find her phone book？
A.James.
B.Bianca.
C.Her son.
（4）What will the man probably do next？
A.Continue walking to town.
B.Fix the woman's window .
C.Continue his drive to town.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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27．假設(shè)你是一所英國(guó)高中的中國(guó)交換生李華。學(xué)校擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑假到社區(qū)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)漢語(yǔ)。你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給校評(píng)選組寫一封申請(qǐng)信：
主要內(nèi)容：1.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；2.你的計(jì)劃。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Sir，
____________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：5引用：5難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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28．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits.Studies have shown that vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease and a lower risk of diabetes（糖尿?。?than people who eat meat.However，most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution the environment.
Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how consumer behavior affects the environment.The study showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment，second only to the use of motor vehicle.
Then，how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment？For a start，all farm animals such as cows，pigs，and sheep give off methane gas（沼氣） by breathing.One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day.Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide.Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide.It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.
Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land.2，500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat.One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40，000 pounds of potatoes，30，000 pounds of carrots，or 50，000 pounds of tomatoes.However，one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.
Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet，not just for health reasons，but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment.However，some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian，or vegan diet.They believe a vegan diet，which excludes（拒絕） all products from animal sources，such as cheese，eggs，and milk，can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5