滬教牛津版九年級上冊《Unit 1 Wise men in history》2019年單元測試卷（3）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、 語法選擇(共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分)
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1．A wise man was on his long journey with a young man．In the evening，they found（1）
small old house．A poor family lived in it．After the meal，the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place．In a low voice the husband replied， "We have a cow．We（2）her for five years．We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some（3）our own needs --- make some cheese and cream．"
The next morning，the two visitors continued（4）journey．After they walked a few miles，the wise man told the young man（5）back and kill the cow． "If they still keep the cow，they will（6）be rich" the wise man said．The young man was（7）about the future of the family．（8）finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him．
A few years ago，the young man（9）travelled on the same road decided to visit the family．To his（10）he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there．
He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it．The man told him（11）his family's life changed． "You know，we had（12）but a cow to keep us alive years ago．But one day she（13）We had to come up with new ways of（14）a living．You see，we are（15）than before．" At his words，the young man smiled．（1） A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D． / （2） A．kept B．was keeping C．have kept D．will keep （3） A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．from D．for （4） A．they B．them C．their D．theirs （5） A．go B．to go C．going D．went （6） A．usually B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways D．never （7） A．worry B．worried C．worriedly D．worries （8） A．But B．And C．So D．Or （9） A．which B．who C．where D．when （10） A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly （11） A．how B．what C．whether D．if （12） A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing （13） A．kills B．killed C．was killed D．has killed （14） A．make B．to make C．making D．makes （15） A．good B．much better C．much more better D．the best 組卷：43引用：3難度：0.9
二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分 )
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2．Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself．
Always carry your phone with you，but do not look at（1）while yon are walking．Being able to communicate or call for help is important，so keep a list of useful numbers．But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your（2）up and see what's going on around．If you do need to check your phones，（3）and look at it quickly．
Don't wear earphones（4）you are out．If you have to（5）something when you're out，use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）．
Travel with（6）or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger．It's（7）to be careful with strangers．Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over．
（8）dark and out-of-the-way places．Do not take short cuts through dark areas，even if it will make your trip much faster．If you have to go to unsafe places，go（9）someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there．
Run and shout if you feel unsafe．Run away as fast as you can towards a police station，hospital，or nearby business for（10）．Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby．（1） A．me B．it C．him D．her （2） A．head B．nose C．hands D．a(chǎn)rms （3） A．walk B．run C．stop D．start （4） A．though B．unless C．until D．while （5） A．look for B．wait for C．listen to D．talk to （6） A．parents B．brothers C．sisters D．friends （7） A．important B．impossible C．boring D．interesting （8） A．Find B．Avoid C．Visit D．Clean （9） A．to B．for C．with D．without （10） A．help B．drink C．money D．medicine 組卷：157引用：5難度：0.4
三、閱讀理解(共兩題，滿分12分)
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3．On March 19，2019，eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship（紐約象棋冠軍賽） of his age group．But the boy，who was homeless at the time，began learning the game less than a year ago．
Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017．A church helped him enter the primary school，P．S．116．Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky，owner of a chess club．Interested in the game，the seven-year-old asked his mother to allow him to join the club．Not able to afford the chess classes，she emailed Makofsky．To her surprise and joy，Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free．
Though the chess club helps，it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in hard work．The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board．Every Saturday，Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills．
Not surprisingly，Tani's story，first reported by The New York Times，has brought him great support from the public．Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship，Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey．It raised ＄200，000 in just ten days，far more than they expected．And the money keeps coming．But the family donates（捐贈） most of the money to the church and to those poor family!
Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York．However，the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani's education at P．S．116．
While excited about his new life，Tani is ready to meet great challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）．He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships．Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world's youngest chess grandmaster（大師）．The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin，who won the title at the age of 12．
（1）Tani began to learn chess at the age of．
A．seven
B．eight
C．nine
D．twelve
（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about．
A．where Tani practices chess
B．how hard Tani works at chess
C．what Tani's mother does for him
D．how much the chess club helps
（3）After winning the New York Championship，Tani
A．hoped to see Bill Clinton
B．went to a famous private school
C．became the richest boy in New York
D．got much support from society
（4）The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to．
A．call on young people to learn chess
B．introduce his great achievements in chess
C．show it's a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream
D．tell people Tani has been the world's best chess player組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
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4．In the park，you see a group of people，all looking up at the sky．Without thinking about it，you look upwards，too．Why？In the concert，someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in．You do，too．Why？
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others．The more people follow an idea，the better or truer we think the idea is．It's the social proof （社會認(rèn)同感）that works．
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment．It shows how social proof can influence us．In a room，a man is shown Line 1，and next to it are three lines （A，B，C）．A is longer，C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1．He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1．When the man is alone，he gives the correct answer B．Then，five other men enter the room，and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to．Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C．Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （實驗對象）．
Why do we act like this？Well，in the past，following others was a way to keep from danger．Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends．Suddenly，they all ran away．What would you have done？Would you have stayed？No，you would have run，too．We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action． It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now．
Social proof has special power．The advertising industry，for example，often makes use of it．So be careful whenever a company says its product is"the most popular"．
（1）At the beginning of the passage，the writer leads in the topic by．
A．telling a story
B．giving examples
C．a(chǎn)nswering questions
D．showing a map
（2）According to Paragraph 3，the experiment by Asch shows．
A．following others is always right
B．social proof may change people's ideas
C．it's difficult to carry out the experiment
D．people can study better if they are alone
（3）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to．
A．running with others
B．hunting with friends
C．copying others' action
D．doing something different
（4）According to the passage，we can infer （推斷）that．
A．it's important to run with others anytime
B．products in the advertisement are the best
C．we mustn't copy others' action to keep safe
D．we need to think twice before following others組卷：75引用：4難度：0.6
四、寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分26）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題，每小題2，滿分12）
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5．He a
some salt to the soup and tasted it．組卷：25引用：3難度：0.8
第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題，每空0.5分，滿分14.0分）
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16．他被國王關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄．
Heby the king．組卷：59引用：3難度：0.6 -
17．我們必須阻止人們砍伐樹木．
We mustpeopledown trees．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7