2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市余姚市子陵中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/8/31 7:0:9
一、完形填空，閱讀下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Mr Black worked as a teacher in a primary school after college at first.However，because he didn't have（1）
teaching experience（經(jīng)驗(yàn)），he lost his job soon.When he told his wife（妻子） about this，she said， "You shouldn't be too sad about it.Maybe there is a better job（2）for you."
Some days later，he found another job as a（3）in a restaurant.However，he didn't stay there for a long time，eijye.air.The manager（經(jīng)理）said Mr Black was（4）.He often served the food to wrong tables.This time，his wife said. "Different people have different（5）.Some of them are good at cooking，while some can do well in drawing.You will find a right job one day. "
After hearing his wife's words，Mr Black was happy again and then kept（6）a job.Later，he did many jobs（7）he never stayed long in those jobs.Each time，he would return home，unhappy.His wife would always say（8）nice to make him happy.
At last，he found his talent for languages and（9）a new job in a special school for those disabled（殘疾的） children.Three years later，he had so many（10）that sell things for disabled children.As a result，he became successful and made a lot of money（11）.
One day，he asked his wife，"When I felt upset（沮喪的）about my future（12）did you believe in me so much？" His wife smiled， "When a piece of land（土地）is not right for rice，we could（13）planting fruits.（14）the fruits are not growing well，we could try vegetables.There must be one plant that can grow well on this land."
So in this world，everyone is useful.It is just that they don't put themselves in the right（15）.（1） A．few B．little C．enough D．much （2） A．giving B．getting C．waiting D．sending （3） A．waiter B．waitress C．cook D．cleaner （4） A．important B．dangerous C．hard-working D．careless （5） A．hobbies B．talents C．relationships D．resolutions （6） A．looking for B．looking after C．looking at D．looking up （7） A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but （8） A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing （9） A．lost B．got C．left D．made （10） A．machines B．schools C．stores D．concerts （11） A．differently B．hardly C．quickly D．quietly （12） A．how B．why C．what D．where （13） A．forget B．mind C．enjoy D．try （14） A．If B．But C．Though D．However （15） A．way B．time C．size D．place 組卷：12引用：3難度：0.3
二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面材料， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．How do you have a birthday party that you will never forget？Here are some suggestions to help you.
（1）If you want to have a birthday party，what should you do a week earlier than the party？?Choose a suitable theme（合適的主題）.Think about the ages interests and hobbies of your friends!Then choose a theme that is suitable for them! Plan first.Get your friend list（名單）made and your invitations out at least one week earlier than the party.Then you'll know how many people will come and decide on the best?place to hold your group size. Download a song of the family party song singers.There are many websites of songs on?the Internet. Decorate（裝飾）the party.Try to get something new about your theme.For example a?large box can become a doghouse for a dog party. Make sure the food is about the theme. Keep your friends happy.Games always seem to be the favorite of the party!There are?some great websites where you can some special activities.
①M(fèi)ake a list of your friends.??? ②Use a large box to make a doghouse.
③Prepare some interesting activities.???④Send your invitations to your friends.
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①④
D. ③④
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Choose a good theme according to your own interests and hobbies.
B.You will know how many people will come if you make a plan ahead.
C.It is necessary for you to decorate the party with some beautiful flowers.
D.You'd better prepare your favorite food and drinks.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Choosing a theme for a birthday party is important.
B.Making a plan for a birthday party is necessary.
C.How to decorate a birthday party.
D.How to have a special birthday party.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
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3．Hands play an important part in our daily life.But do you know which of your two hands you use more？Very few people use both hands well.Most of us are right-handed.Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed.New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands，but in about two years they usually use their right hands.Scientists don't know why this happens.
Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world.Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other，but it can be either hand.There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.If you watch the monkeys carefully，you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands.But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.
（1）How many people among 100 people use their right hands better？
A．5%.
B．50%.
C．95%.
D．30%.
（2）New-born babies can use.
A．both of their hands
B．neither of their hands
C．their right hands
D．their left hands
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Left-handed monkeys are not as many as right-handed ones.
B．Right--handed monkeys are than left-handed ones.
C．Left-handed monkeys are more than right-handed ones.
D．Right-handed monkeys are as many as left-handed ones.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean？
A．Most people use their right hands better.
B．Few people use their right hands better.
C．Half of the people use their right hands better.
D．Some people use their right hands better.組卷：8引用：3難度：0.7 -
4．Once，a rabbit built a beautiful house，where he lived very happily.He built it so well that when a great rainstorm arrived，his house stood still.
However，the rainstorm destroyed（破壞） nearly the whole forest，and many animals lost their homes.
Soon，one after another，the homeless（無(wú)家可歸的）animals came to his door，asking if they could spend that winter with him in his home.He invited each visitor in，and gradually the house was full，and finally there was no room left.Though it was crowded，the rabbit was quite happy.He enjoyed sharing his house with others.
In spring，all the animals returned to their own newly-built homes.One day the rabbit was playing happily outside.He did not realize that a lynx（山貓）was watching him nearby.One of the animals who had spent the winter in the rabbit's home saw this and warned（提醒）him just in time.And he shouted to the rabbit to come into his home.
The lynx destroyed that home，but the rabbit managed to escape（逃跑）and run to hide in the home of another friend.For a whole day，the lynx followed the rabbit from house to house，from cave to cave，but the rabbit always managed to save himself.He was helped all the time by the friends because they were all given help by him in the winter.
The rabbit felt very happy，not only because he had escaped the dangerous lynx，but also because he had made so many friends in the forest.
（1）The homeless animals come to the rabbit's house to.
A．make friends with the rabbit.
B．spend the winter in.
C．visit the rabbit's beautiful house.
D．keep away the dangerous animals.
（2）From the passage，we know the rabbit is.
A．Clever but proud.
B．Polite and careful
C．Kind and friendly.
D．Careless and unlucky.
（3）How did the rabbit escape the lynx？
A．The lynx was killed by those animals the rabbit had helped.
B．The rabbit hid in an animal's safe house for several days.
C．The rabbit ran so fast that the lynx could not catch him.
D．The animals the rabbit had helped helped him.
（4）The main idea of the story is.
A．a(chǎn) friend is a second self
B．it is good to be careful
C．a(chǎn) friend without mistakes will never be found
D．helping others is helping oneself組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6 -
5．①Can a dog talk to a person？Of course not，you might say.But now you should change your common idea and listen to what your dog is trying to say!
②Not long ago，a smart dog told her owner（主人） how she felt through a special communication pad（通訊平臺(tái) ）.She can shout some easy words like play，beach and park，and even "talk" in sentences!
③Let's meet the smart dog Bunny.Her owner Alexis Devine taught her how to make up sentences.That's right.Now she can use more than 40 words to tell her family how she feels.It's said that Bunny is a superstar with over l，900，000 followers on TikTok（國(guó)際版抖音）.And it's all from a 45-button board （接鈕板）.Usually people use it to help people who have problems talking to others. .
④To teach Bunny different words，Devine needs to show how she uses them in talking.Here is how Bunny learned the word "outside".Devine pressed（按）the "outside" button and said the word "outside" before letting Bunny out.When Bunny came in，she said it again.Three weeks later，Bunny could press the button by herself.One by one，Bunny learned to "say" something like a common person.She even uses the board to tell Devine， "Love you，Mom."
⑤Devine decided to do this after seeing someone was successful in using the method to talk with her dog，Stella. " I'm not sure if Bunny really gets what I say，but it's exciting to find it out." Devine said.
（1）Which of the following can we add （增加） to Paragraph 3 ？
A．But fewer people need it now.
B．It's surprising that it's also useful to the dog.
C．Thanks to the animal lover，it's getting popular.
D．However，it brings a problem.
（2）In Paragraph 4，the writer mainly tells us.
A．What words Devine teaches Bunny
B．How Devine teaches Bunny different words
C．How long Devine teaches Bunny words
D．Why Devine teaches Bunny words
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Devine is the first person to teach dogs to "talk".
B．Bunny is really popular on TikTok.
C．Devine is sure Bunny understand what she says.
D．Bunny can use forty words to tell how she feels.
（4）What's the best title（標(biāo)題） for the passage？
A．A Talking Dog.
B．A Surprising Study.
C．A Smart Dog Owner.
D．A Popular App — TikTok.組卷：17引用：4難度：0.7
三、任務(wù)型閱讀。
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6．
（a）將A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)與1-4題配對(duì)。Savannah City Guide
1.If you want to spend the night in Savannah，you have lots of places to choose from.You can stay at a big hotel，a small inn，or a comfortable motel.Savannah's hotels，motels，and inns are famous for their friendly service.Call one of these places to make your reservation.
2.If you like to shop，Savannah is the place for you!You'll find all kinds of stores in Savannah.You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls.Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal？You'll find it in Savannah.
3.There are so many things to do and see in Savannah.The sightseeing is great.You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums.You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts.With all of Savannah's history，art，and beautiful buildings，be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer!
4.Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year.Summers are hot and humid.Winters are generally mild.Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit （-1 degree Centigrade） and 90 degrees Fahrenheit （33 degrees Centigrade）
（1）A.Places to Stay B.Places to Visit C.Weather D.Shopping
（2）
（3）
（4）
（b ）選出問(wèn)題的正確選項(xiàng)。
Where can you read this passage？
A.In a story book.
B.In a sports magazine.
C.In a science book.
D.In a tour guide magazine.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4
六、語(yǔ)法填空，閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
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18．Two brothers loved painting very much， （1）
the family was very poor.They couldn't send both of them to study at college （2）the same time.After many discussions，they finally worked out（3）plan.They would toss （投擲） a coin.The loser would earn money（4）（help） his brother.Durer （5）（win） the toss and his brother went down into the mines （礦山）.Durer studied with all his heart during the past four years and his paintings were （6）（good） in his class.He began to make a lot of money for his paintings，so he asked his brother Jack to go back to school.Jack said softly， "The four （7）（year） work made my hands can't even hold a glass." To show his great love，Durer drew his brother's （8）.He named his painting The Praying Hands，which became very （9）（fame） years later.
If you see that painting one day，take a second look.Let it be your mind.No one can become successful （10）other's help!組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
七、書面表達(dá)。
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19．假設(shè) Tony 是你們班所有同學(xué)中最特別的一個(gè)。下面表格中的信息展示了他的特別之處，請(qǐng)以"My Most Special Classmate"為題，寫一篇英文短文介紹一下他。
要求：（1）短文需包含上述所有信息，允許適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；項(xiàng)目 內(nèi)容 外貌特征 大眼睛，黑短發(fā)；最高也最瘦； 個(gè)性特征 比他的朋友 Tom 更友好，更外向；樂(lè)于助人，是最受歡迎的學(xué)生之一； 擅長(zhǎng)項(xiàng)目 數(shù)學(xué)和音樂(lè)；打籃球，一周至少兩次； 飲食習(xí)慣 不喜歡吃肉，愛吃蔬菜和水果； 文娛愛好 喜歡體育節(jié)目，不介意新聞節(jié)目，無(wú)法忍受肥皂劇； 最大夢(mèng)想 想成為一名老師
（2）首句已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)，詞數(shù)不少于 80 個(gè)。
In our class，Tony is the most special of all the students.________組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5