人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Period Two》2021年同步練習卷

Ⅰ. 閱讀理解

• 1．Halloween is a great time in the lives of both children and adults.However，even the best Halloween can be ruined by trees filled with toilet paper and egg residues（殘渣） that won't wash off.How can you keep your home safe on Halloween？There are some measures you can take.
     Make it known that you're at home. Pranksters are less likely to play a trick if they know someone is at home.You may want to close the glass on your screen door and open your front door so that you can see everyone moving around outside.This also allows pranksters to see that you're at home.
     Turn on the lights inside your home and outside.Having all the lights on lets pranksters know that you're not only at home，but you're awake.If a prankster knows you're awake，he'll be more likely to skip your house and head for another one.Even if you need to get in bed early，keep all the lights on except in your bedroom.Pranksters aren't going to know which room is your bedroom.
     Ask the police to patrol（巡查） the area.It's a policeman's job to keep citizens safe，especially on Halloween.In some cities the crime rate can increase fast on October 31.A polite call to your local police station should get you the service you need.Above all，no pranksters are going to throw eggs at your house when the policemen are patrolling the area.
     Set up a neighborhood watch.One of the best ways to keep your home safe on Halloween is to get the neighbors involved.No one wants his trees covered with toilet paper.Ask your neighbors to keep their eyes open and to follow the same steps you've taken to help keep your home safe.If the entire neighborhood is lit up，pranksters are less likely to stop by.
  
  （1）The underlined word "Pranksters" in Paragraph 2 probably means those who

  .
  A．like Halloween very much
  B．play practical jokes on people
  C．often commit a crime at night
  D．enter one's house by force
  （2）How can you make pranksters know you are at home and skip your house？

  
  A．By moving around outside your house.
  B．By closing your front door.
  C．By turning on inside and outside lights.
  D．By staying up and being awake.
  （3）According to the fourth paragraph，we can learn

  .
  A．a(chǎn) policeman's main task is to patrol the area
  B．the crime rate increases fast in some cities
  C．you have to pay for a policeman to patrol your area
  D．the policemen can help a lot with your home safety on Halloween
  （4）The last paragraph stresses the importance of

  .
  A．neighborhood teamwork
  B．keeping homes safe
  C．being on one's guard
  D．informing everyone of the danger
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅰ. 閱讀理解

• 3．Honesty may seem to be the best policy and a value that parents teach their children.However，a new study has suggested that parents lie to their children more often than we think.
     "We are surprised by how often parenting by lying occurs to our children， " said researcher Kang Lee of the University of Toronto，Canada. "Our findings showed that even the parents who attached much importance to honesty with their children got involved in it. "
     Researchers ran two studies in which parents and students commented on nine situations where a parent lied to a child to either shape behaviour or make it happy.For instance，a parent is embarrassed by a child's crying and says， "The police will come to make sure that you behave if you don't stop crying now. "
     To control the emotion of the child，the parent told the child， "A favorite uncle has just died and become a star to watch over you. "
     The researchers tested about 130 parents，mostly moms，asking whether they had told similar lies.More than 70 percent said they taught their children that lying is unacceptable.Even so，nearly 80 percent of the parents admitted they had told at least one similar lie.
     Researcher Heyman suggested the reasons can be benefiting the parents themselves or protecting the child from scary issues，such as lying about a murder in the news.
     "Children sometimes behave in ways that are likely to harm their long-term interests， " said Heyman. "It is common for parents to try out a number of strategies，including lying.When parents are dealing with the demands of getting through the day，concerns about possible long-term negative influences on children's beliefs about honesty are not necessarily at the front position. "
  
  （1）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Many parents get used to teaching children by lying.
  B．Most parents don't lie to their children.
  C．Honesty is no longer important in educating children.
  D．There's no doubt that children often lie to their parents.
  （2）Which of the following is NOT a reason for parenting by lying according to the text？

  
  A．Children may feel happy with the lies.
  B．Parents want to free themselves from trouble.
  C．Parents need to protect the children from bad things.
  D．Children sometimes don't want to know the truth.
  （3）According to Heyman，

  .
  A．negative effects of lying aren't paid enough attention to
  B．children won't be misled about honesty by lying
  C．it's unusual for parents to use lying to educate children
  D．it's strange that some people worry about children's beliefs
  （4）The purpose of this text is to

  .
  A．show that children learn to lie from their parents
  B．tell parents the importance of children's honesty
  C．show how to educate children by lying
  D．show parenting by lying is common
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅱ. 七選五

• 4．Ways to Have a Joyful Chinese New Year In many cultures，January 1st marks the beginning of a new year. （1）

  .It is one of the most important occasions for family reunions.
     Usually，the Chinese New Year celebration lasts for three weeks，starting from the 23rd day of the previous year's 12th month of the lunar calendar until the 15th day of the New Year.
     Here are some centuries-old traditions shared by the Chinese community in order to promote blessings of health and wealth in the New Year.
     ?Spring cleaning. （2）

  .It is widely believed that a freshly cleaned house will bring good luck to people.
     ?（3）

  .People will make red paper cuts，Chinese characters or red lanterns that mean luck，happiness and blessing，and stick them onto doors and windows.
     ?Setting off fireworks.In fairy tales，people managed to scare away a monster named Year by setting off fireworks. （4）

  .
     ?Lucky money.Seniors give kids lucky money in red envelopes，in the hope of making their future much brighter.
     ?Eating dumplings.The shape of a dumpling looks somewhat like a kind of money that was used in ancient times. （5）

  .It is a custom to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year's Eve as well as on the first and fifth days of the new year.
  
  A.Making decorations.
  B.Having preparations in advance.
  C.The new year has two wonderful festivals.
  D.Every family will clean the house one week ahead of the New Year.
  E.In reality，the sound of fireworks can increase the festival atmosphere.
  F.People believe the more dumplings you eat，the more wealth you will get during the new year.
  G.But in the eyes of Chinese people，the traditional time of the new beginning is the Spring Festival.
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7

  解析