2021年甘肅省張掖市民樂一中高考英語(yǔ)壓軸試卷（一）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿 分 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題； 每小題 2 分， 滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的 A、B、C 和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．2021 Admission Guide for International Students of Beijing Foreign Studies University About BFSU Enrollment
BFSU enrolls international students into full-time degree programs.Degree programs include bachelor's programs，master's programs and PhD programs.BFSU grants BFSU diplomas to the students who meet the requirements for graduation by the designated deadline，and degree certificates to those who meet the requirements of the degree programs.BFSU enrolls both liberal arts students and science students from all over the world.
Semester
At Beijing Foreign Studies University，each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters.Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year，while spring semester usually lasts from February till July.Exact starting and finishing dates of each semester are subject to BFSU academic calendar.
Degree Programs Bachelor's programs
Duration：4 years.Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses，the thesis，and the oral defense of the thesis.Those who fulfil the requirements for bachelor's degree will also be awarded a degree certificate.
Master's programs
Duration：2 or 3 years，depending on the major.Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for master's degree after acquiring all credits，finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis.
PhD programs
Duration：3 years.Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits，certain achievements in scientific research，and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.
（1）How long does each academic year usually last？
A．About 6 months.
B．About 5 months.
C．About 10 months.
D．About 12 months.
（2）What do all degree programs have in common？
A．All programs need students to study for the same period of time.
B．Both Chinese and foreigners can apply for the degree programs.
C．All programs require students to fulfil an oral defense of the thesis.
D．Those who get diplomas must be awarded degree certificates.
（3）What's special about PhD programs？
A．Full-time PhD degree programs will be provided.
B．Students should study for three years to be qualified for the degree.
C．PhD programs enroll both liberal arts and science students.
D．Students should gain certain achievements in scientific research.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．As she removes the fish from the oven，smells of garlic，pepper，and lemon fill the community kitchen.For Glenda Andrew，the smells bring back memories of family meals，community events and religious get-togethers.
She brings the hot meals for free to people in an area called Preston，as well as surrounding communities in northwestern England.The area has recorded some of the highest numbers of coronavirus cases in Britain.
She uses the best food she can find. "They're worth it，" she said. "They've taught us so many things when we firstly moved here." In addition to food，the volunteers offer a bit of human contact.
The loneliness of the past year has been painful for many of the seniors.When the hot meals arrive，they get to talk with the volunteers and share stories.Sylius Toussaint is 81 and came from the island nation of Dominica in 1960，who said talking with the volunteers helps him as much as the food does." They say 'hello' and give you a meal，and maybe for just a few seconds at least you see someone new；someone you haven't seen all week，" Toussaint says，smiling at his wife. "If you are on your own，it is so nice to see a fresh face -especially bringing gifts."
Britain's COVID-19 vaccination program may soon mean the quarantine will be eased.But Andrew wants to keep making and sharing her island meals.In the future，she said，she hopes to find a place where the community can meet and spend time together.But for now，the volunteers plan to continue to connect with the community through food.
（1）Why does Glenda Andrew provide free meals for people in that area？
A．To comfort those virus-attacked seniors.
B．To promote her business in lockdown areas.
C．To help them live a normal life.
D．To show her gratitude to them.
（2）What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A．The loneliness of the seniors.
B．The benefits from the volunteer activity.
C．The tough situation of immigrants.
D．The relationship between volunteers and the seniors.
（3）What does the underlined word "quarantine" in paragraph5 mean？
A．Loneliness.
B．Disease.
C．Suffering.
D．Isolation.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．Andrew will continue her good deeds.
B．Andrew will build a new community.
C．Andrew will stop providing meals.
D．Andrew will help the community out.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．It's good to share，right？Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not be selfish.We also live in an age where discussing our feelings is encouraged.But when does it all become too much？With new fashion trending all the time，such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress，the question is：when can sharing become oversharing on social media？
What is oversharing？The term has become associated with social media，but it doesn't only belong to this platform.Imagine you head to a party and you meet someone.Within five minutes they have given away details about their personal life.While some of us may try to escape these people，according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole，this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone.But how does this translate to social media？
Dr.Christopher Hand，a lecturer in internet psychology，says the more details people disclose，the less sympathy we express when things go wrong.This could be due to a belief that we attract our own negative experiences the more we share them.It seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing，is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.
However，Dr Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more positive posts we share on a platform，the more socially attractive we become.Even back in 2015，Gwendolyn Seidman PhD，said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online.We are supposed not to show off，as it's now known-especially about our love lives.It makes sense-if your date is going 'that well'，would you really have time to share a photo with text？
So，how can you know if you are oversharing？Well，why not ask your friends in real life.They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaint about your lack of money really are too much.
（1）Why do some people try to overshare at parties？
A．Because they want to catch others' attention.
B．Because they just want to show off something.
C．Because they have a strong desire to pour out their emotions.
D．Because they may expect to make a connection with someone.
（2）What does the underlined word in Para.3 mean？
A．explore
B．expose
C．display
D．discuss
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A．We will become more socially attractive if we post more on a platform.
B．We tend to show sympathy when things go wrong.
C．We may be considered negative when seeking for sympathy by oversharing.
D．We can show off something positive especially about our love lives.
（4）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To inform.
B．To inspire.
C．To advertise.
D．To condemn.組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 35 分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題； 每小題 l 分， 滿分 10 分）
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文．短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
As is often the case，when people are attending meetings，having meals or waiting for buses，you can always find it addicted to their phones，completely ignore others．
This is really a common phenomenon in our life．The reason is because smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat．However，too many exposure to phones is bad for people in term of health．Moreover，people who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them．
As far as I'm concerned，people should wise make use of their phones to help with their work and study．Meanwhile，they should be care more about their family members and friends rather than mobile phones．組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）
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9．假設(shè)你是學(xué)生李華，得知美國(guó)外教Peter最近經(jīng)常頭痛，西醫(yī)（western medicine）療效不佳。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，推薦中醫(yī)治療（traditional medicine），簡(jiǎn)介中醫(yī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)（如副作用小，價(jià)格低等），愿意幫助，并期待他早日康復(fù)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
Dear Peter，
___________.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：7引用：7難度：0.6