2022年山東省百師聯(lián)盟高考英語模擬試卷（3月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Mount Storm King Hike
Distance：8.5km；Time：3—4.5 h
When to do：April—October
Mount Storm King is a hard hike in Olympic National Park．This hike is the site where you can overlook Lake Crescent，making it a popular destination for views．Mount Storm King has a rope climbing section to aid in getting up the steep summit．This hike isn't one to do in poor weather since the path can get too slippery to safely climb．If you're feeling adventurous，you'll love the summit!
Hurricance Ridge Hike
Distance：5.5km；Time：1.5—2.5 h
When to do：May—October
Hurricane Ridge is a perfect hike for beginners，families with kids，and hikers using wheelchairs．This 5.5 km route is paved and extremely easy to follow．With lots of beautiful views stretched out before you．you'll see why this hike is used by so many tourists every year．The hike is subject to seasonal closures，so make sure to check before planning a winter trip．
Ruby Beach Hike
Distance：1.6km；Time：0.5 h
When to do：Year—round
Washington has no shortage of incredible beaches，and the endless coastline is always a treat to explore．Ruby Beach is an example of the scenery that makes the Pacific Northwest a dramatic sea．This beach walk is a go-to for locals and is often frequented by visitors as well．It's only 1.6km in length and involves almost no elevation gain，making it a nice pick for tourists of all levels．Ruby Beach tends to be somewhat busy，so try visiting in the mornings or midweek if possible．
Hoh Rainforest Hike
Disuillee：1.8km；Time：0.5 h
When to do：Year—round
Hoh Rainforest is one of the most-visited hikes in Olympic National Park．You'11 wander through the rainforest on an easy，family-friendly path，appreciating massive species of plants and animals on the way．As this path gets busy，you are recommended to make the trip on a weekday，which offers the best chance of a quieter hike．
（1）Which hike do adventure lovers prefer to go？
A．Mount Storm King Hike．
B．Hurricane Ridge Hike．
C．Rubv Beach Hike．
D．Hoh Rainforest Hike．
（2）What should visitors know about Hurricane Ridge Hike？
A．It's usually closed in winter．
B．111 ere are often hurricanes here．
C．The trip is to be booked in advance．
D．It's dangerous to hike in poor weather．
（3）What do the last two hikes have in common？
A．They are usually busy on weekdays．
B．They are open to visitors all the time．
C．They both present species of wildlife．
D．They are specially intended for locals．組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．When my dad was first diagnosed with cancer and had radiation，I pushed my folks to start eating more fresh produce and preferably organics．My mom really improved her cooking from the roasted Lee of pork and frozen-veggies（冷凍蔬菜）dinners that I had fallen in love with．Dad said he had never eaten so well．
My dad had been an IBM guy，who often said，"People never change，"but he became skilled in overall treatments and began to take well-informed control of his own course of action．I wasn't thinking too much of his changes，but he had survived cancer for over 10 years，constantly learning，running his charity golf events，doing a bit of travel，and always looking pleasant and smiling.
My dad and I decorated a farmhouse in 2012，and I started taking care of the orchard（果園），shaping rows for crops and a herb garden，and learning to care for four red hens．Bringing farm-fresh food to my folks was a way I could contribute to dad's health as well as his enjoyment of life，take a little work off my mom's hands，and sit and chat about something other than cancer．
The idea for this business came from what we learned about the role of food in health．My dad's doctor told him that eating fresh produce could help resist cancer．Dad helped me set up the farm and worked till just a few days before he passed．But all of what I do here is based on experience，research，and strong values．
We learned more than I ever wanted to know．But the goals of this farm developed as we learned，and here we have it：Produce with a purpose—fresh produce，grown for disease-fighting and preventive health value，delivered with easy but crazy—delicious recipes as well as support，encouragement，overall thinking and even a bit of humor．
（1）What was the author's favorite food in the past？
A．Organic food．
B．Fresh vegetables．
C．Barbecued meat．
D．Fast-food meal．
（2）What did the author think of his dad？
A．He was a stubborn senior．
B．He was crazy about adventures．
C．He was indifferent to his disease．
D．He was positive about challenges．
（3）What inspired the author and his dad to start the farm？
A．The pressure of his mother．
B．The suggestions of a doctor．
C．The deadly cancer of his dad．
D．The great harvest on the farm．
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．A farm with a purpose．
B．A dream of my family．
C．The cancer of my father．
D．The value of fresh produce．組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．If you're a traditional pasta（意大利面）lover，then you know the noodles come in all sorts of different shapes．There are flat noodles，round noodles，shells，tubes with stripes，and many more．Some of these pastas pack easily into a small box or package．But others require much larger boxes or bags because their hard 3 D shapes take up a much greater amount of space．
Now a team of scientists at Carnegie Mellon University（CMU）has figured out a way that pasta can be packed flat in a package，and still form fancy 3 D shapes once it's cooked in the water．The team hopes that the new pasta will be easier on the environment．
The team was inspired by"flat-pack furniture"．Flat-pack furniture comes tightly packed in a box and is easy to store because it takes up so little space．Sending flat—pack furniture is also much easier on the environment because there's very little wasted space in the delivery vehicles．
To bring the flat-pack idea to the pasta world，scientists used 3 D printers to create flat sheets made with semolina（麥糝）flour and water，which look normal，but actually involve some clever engineering．When cooked in water，the flat sheets have been designed in such a way that they instantly transform into different 3 D shapes，including traditional pasta forms．
The team，led by Lining Yao，has even experimented with other shapes to see how creative they could get．He can make flat pasta like beads of caviar（魚子醬），and when the pasta are placed in hot soup，they can turn into smaller noodles．
Aside from being visually impressive，the project could prove to be especially interesting for the shipping industry and food trader，as it could allow for more food to be shipped and stored than ever before．For the consumers，all that would then be required is to put the pasta in water and watch it transform into the desired shape．
（1）What is the feature of the traditional pastas？
A．They take up less space in a package．
B．They are environment—friendly products．
C．They can be made into a variety of shapes．
D．They are popular food all around the world．
（2）Why did the scientists produce flat pastas？
A．To pack them up easily in a box．
B．To make them look more attractive．
C．To meet the demand of food retailers．
D．To change them into different 3 D shapes．
（3）What is the author's attitude toward the new pasta？
A．Indifferent．
B．Negative．
C．Objective．
D．Appreciative．
（4）What is the best title of the text？
A．Scientists Create Flat Pasta That Changes Shapes
B．Will 3 D—printed Pastas Be The Future Of Food？
C．The Flat—pack Pasta Tastes Better After Boiling
D．Is Flat—pack Furniture Easier On The Environment？組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
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8．世界環(huán)境日（6月5日）即將到來，為了提升你校學(xué)生對(duì)環(huán)境問題的認(rèn)識(shí)與態(tài)度，學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)將舉辦關(guān)于愛護(hù)環(huán)境的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你以"愛護(hù)環(huán)境從身邊做起"為題寫一篇英語稿件參賽，內(nèi)容如下：1．介紹世界環(huán)境日；2．保護(hù)環(huán)境的行為；3．建設(shè)最美校園。
要求：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使行文順暢。
Caring for the Environment Starts from Ourselves組卷：19引用：2難度：0.4
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands．I felt the string of the package softly and then，unable to contain my curiosity any longer，I tore it open．It was a bright，brand new laptop．I had scored straight As for my O level examination and this was my reward．I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about‘chat rooms'．‘instant messaging'and‘e-mailing'，all of which I knew nothing about．Now I was going to find out．
It started out simply enough．I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site．Soon I became attracted to my new—found electronic friend．I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became addicted to Facebook and Twitter．I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be controlled entirely by the glowing screen before me．Whenever I was not glued to these social networking sites，I would be going through gossip or fashionwebsites．
As time passed，I realized that I was addicted to the Interact．During weekends，when I had more time on my hands．I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop．It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room，refusing to come out and take part in family discussions．I preferred to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them．Soon I was spending the whole hours of the morning surfing on the Internet．Sleep was reduced to small naps and my grades at school also began getting from bad to worse．
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
It was about this time that my parents noticed my change．
Then one day，my father took away my laptop．組卷：13引用：2難度：0.4