2020-2021學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)市內(nèi)黃縣城關(guān)一中八年級(jí)（下）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/16 15:30:2
二、閱讀理解（（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
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1．Recently many people feel very sick because of the jye.ai.Haze can also be called "smog".The word "smog" is from the words "smoke" and "fog".It is a kind of air pollution mostly because of cars and factories.Smog will do great harm to your health.It can make you cough and have skin and eye problems.However，there are some easy ways to stop it from hurting you.Here are some of them：
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Don't do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe deeply，" and you will take in the particles deep into your lungs.Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can，just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.Re-member to air your room twice a day，and you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather.Some special masks，such as N95 masks，can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A，C and E can greatly help protect your.jye.ai，nose and lungs.So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruits every day.What' s more，do not eat food with too much fat.Word Bank：
Haze霧霾 mask面罩 mention提及
（1）According to the passage，the haze is also named""
A．smoke
B．fog
C．smog
D．pollution
（2）What does the underlined word "particles" mean in Chinese？
A．灰塵
B．沙土
C．顆粒物
D．塊狀物
（3）Smog is bad for our health，so which one is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Make people cough.
B．Have hair problems.
C．Have eye problems.
D．Have skin' problems.
（4）People can wearto keep them from breathing in the particles in the haze weather.
A．paper masks
B．cotton masks
C．plastic masks
D．N95 masks
（5）What should people eat every day according to the passage？
A．More fresh apples.
B．More green vegetables and fresh fruits.
C．Too much meat.
D．Some beef.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.1 -
2．A river was running happily in the hill，the valley （山谷） and the field.Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.
The rock said， "Hi，baby！Where are you going？"
The river answered， "I'm going to the sea.My mother is waiting for me."
The rock made fun of the river and said， "You're too young.Go back to the hill at once.You can't get there.Don't come back here again!"
The river was surprised to hear that and said， "I can only go forwards（向前）.There's no river that goes backwards（向后）!"
The rock became angry and warned the river. "Don't speak!If you don't go back，you will have to change your direction.Don't want to run over my body!"
The river asked helplessly， "Where should I go？"
"You can go anywhere you like.Just don't come close to me!"
While they are talking，more and more water came here.Then it began to get out of control.The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully（無(wú)情地）.
The river said proudly， "A weak person will change his goal and direction.A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
（1）The final goal of the river was to go to the.
A．field
B．valley
C．sea
D．hill
（2）The rock wanted the river to.
A．get out of control
B．come close to him
C．make fun of him
D．go back to the hill
（3）The river ran over the rock.
A．slowly
B．softly
C．quickly
D．carelessly
（4）After meeting the rock，the river becameat last instead of being afraid.
A．proud
B．helpless
C．pitiful
D．worried.
（5）The passage tells us that we shouldwhen facing difficulties.
A．Avoid solving the problem
B．become strong and go ahead
C．change our dream directly
D．be used to giving up silently組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Every person has his or her unique Smell.The smell can be used to tell if you are healthy，according to a report.Diabetes（糖尿?。?，for example，can make a person's body smell like bad apples.Yellow fever smells like a butcher shop，and liver（肝）disease makes the breath smell fishy.These smells all have to do with diseased cells（細(xì)胞）.A diseased cell gives different chemicals to a healthy cell.As these chemicals change，the body' s smells change，too，especially the sweat，blood and breath.
The smells of disease aren't new.The real news is using smells to find diseases，F(xiàn)or example，a woman in Scotland found her husband' s smell was changing.It became，more musky（麝香味的）as his Parkinson' s（帕金森氏綜合征）got worse.Scientists at Edinburgh University put her nose to the test.They asked her to tell whether a group of people had Parkinson' s or not.She said twelve of them had the disease.Eleven of them were confirmed at once.Another one got the disease eight months later!
If some people can do such an amazing job of smelling out diseases，just think what dogs can do.A dog' s sense of smell can be 10，000 .to 100 ，000 times better than a person's.In fact，dogs are especially good at smelling out a certain cancer.Scientists have done a lot of research about it.How amazing it is!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）If a person smells fishy，he or she may have
A．diabetes
B．yellow fever
C．liver disease
D．cancer
（2）What makes a person' s body have smells？
A．Diseased cells.
B．Healthy cells.
C．Blood pressure.
D．Junk food.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 2？
A．The woman's husband had Parkinson's.
B．The musky smell became stronger as the woman's husband's disease got worse.
C．The woman thought 12 persons of the group had Parkinson's.
D．One person of the group didn't have Parkinson's at all.
（4）What does the underlined word "confirmed" mean in Chinese？
A．誤診
B．證實(shí)
C．籌備
D．融合
（5）The text mainly tells us that scientists are
A．testing different smells of diseases
B．studying how smells can help to find diseases
C．studying the chemicals of different cells
D．using dogs to smell out diseases.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.1
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上-個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
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8．A：The summer vacation is coming soon， （1）
？
B：Yes，I do.I'll go on a trip to England.
A：What will you do there？
B： （2）.What's your plan for the vacation？
A：I plan to travel to China. （3）？
B：Yes，I have，I went there last year.
A：Really？How long did you stay there？
B：I stayed there for a month.
A： （4）？
B：Sure.But there are lots of things to tell.Let's have lunch together and we can talk about it then.I'll also show you some great photos I took there.
A：Great. （5）.Let's go.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4
六、書面表達(dá)。（20 分）
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9．生活中有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷令人難忘，可能是一次有趣的旅行，讓你印象深刻；可能是一本有趣的書，使你感慨萬(wàn)千；也可能是一部有趣的電影，使你難以忘懷。
請(qǐng)以"An Interesting_____"為題，寫一篇短文。
要求：
1.請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題，如trip，place，book，film等。
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
3.80詞左右。
An Interesting______ .組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2