2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)高級中學(xué)高三（上）第四次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．We hope you had a memorable year in residence!Students must move out of their residence hall within 24 hours of their last exam.Please read the following information carefully to ensure a smooth move-out.
Prepare for Move -out Inspection
Housing staff will conduct move-out inspections.Charges may be assessed for any cleaning，missing items or damages（beyond normal wear and tear） that were not reported at move-in.
Prepare your room for the inspection by following the items below.
●Remove all personal belongings you may have brought in.
● Remove all trash.
● Vacuum or sweep the floor，including underneath the beds.
●Restore your room to its initial condition at check-in（including furniture set-up）.
Forward Your Mail
Once you have moved out，Housing Services will no longer be taking mail on your behalf.Please empty your mailbox and update your mailing address prior to your departure.Failure to update a forwarding address will result in mail being returned to sender.
Check Out and Return Your Keys
On move-out day，students are limited to two people to help them move out.They may park in residential parking zones with a temporary move-out loading permit.
Residents must return all keys to the Housing Services Office drop box.Do not leave your keys in your room or rely on your friend to return them for you.Delays caused by doing so will result in additional costs.
（1）Which section of a website is this text probably taken from？
A．Financial aid.
B．Academic advising.
C．Campus living.
D．Recreation facilities.
（2）What will happen to the mail when you fail to update your address？
A．It will be dropped in your former mailbox.
B．It will be forwarded to your new address.
C．It will be held by the Housing Services.
D．It will be sent back to the sender.
（3）Which of the following conduct will be charged？
A．Putting fair wear and tear on furniture.
B．Forgetting to pause mail delivery.
C．Parking licensed vehicles for loading.
D．Handing the room keys back late.組卷：7引用：5難度：0.7 -
2．The middle of May is one of my favorite times of the year here in the mountains of my home.The trees are all full of light green leaves that glow almost golden in the sunshine.The temperatures are not too hot yet.The air is cool and smells fresh.Mommy and Daddy birds are building nests and raising babies.Butterflies，bumble bees and even hummingbirds are flying about from flower to flower.And the sweet sounds of birdsongs are mixed with the laughter of children playing outside.
There is one sad part about it，however.There comes a point where I have to mow（修剪） my yard and cut down my buttercups.I always mow around the little，yellow flowers the first few times I cut my grass，but at some point they get a foot high and I have to mow them too.I always apologize to them when I mow them down，but I am encouraged in seeing that each Spring there are even more of them.It started with just a few buttercups in my yard here and there，but now the entire front part of it is filled with them.Each year their seeds scatter and they multiply more and more，making the next spring more beautiful than the last.It is not just in my yard，either.I see them in the meadows，the cow fields and along the sides of the roads.Each year millions of buttercups bless my eyes and warm my soul with their simple beauty.
Our lives are a lot like these flowers as well.I often encourage people to freely add their love and joy to the world，but the truth is it isn't just addjye.aiion.It is multiplication.Each smile you share brings out the smiles of others.Each kind thing you do brings out kindness in others.Each loving choice you make helps others to choose love too.Our lives are like buttercups scattering seeds of love and beauty and making this world a better place.
（1）Why does the author like the middle of May most？
A．He can do some farm work in his own yards.
B．All kinds of fruits begin to get ripe gradually.
C．Everything around comes to life and it is warm.
D．All the plants begin to give shoots on the branches.
（2）What does the underlined word "scatter" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Fall.
B．Rise.
C．Appear.
D．Spread.
（3）Why does the author say love is not just addition but multiplication？
A．Love can bring joy to this world.
B．Not all things bring out love to us.
C．One kindness brings out more love.
D．Each thing has its strength and weakness.
（4）What characteristics can we know about the author？
A．Caring.
B．Cautious.
C．Casual.
D．Active.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．A case highlights a little-known fact about a poor diet：In addition to being tied to obesity.jye.ai disease and cancer，they can also permanently damage the nervous system，particularly-vision，according to a report published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.
A teen who ate nothing but fries，chips and other junk food for years slowly went blind.The teen's problems began at age 14，when he went to the doctor's office complaining of tired-ness.The teen was reportedly a picky eater.jye.ai blood tests showed he had anemia and low levels of vitamin B12.He was treated with injections of vitamin B12 along with advice on how to improve his diet.
However，by age 15，he developed hearing loss and vision problems，but doctors couldn't seem to find the cause-results from an MRI and eye exam were normal.Over the next two years，the teen's vision got progressively worse.When the boy was 17，an eye test showed that his vision was 20/200 in both eyes，the threshold（起始點）for being "legally blind" in the United States.
Further tests showed the teen had developed damage to the optic nerve（視神經(jīng)）.In addition，the teen still had low levels of vitamin B12，along with low levels of selenium（硒）and vitamin D.These deficiencies caused doctors to ask the teen about the foods he ate. "The patient admitted that，since elementary school，the only things he ate had been fries，chips，white bread，processed ham slices and sausage，" the authors from the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom wrote in the report.
This kind of vision loss is potentially reversible（可逆的）if caught early.However，by the time the teen was diagnosed，his vision loss was permanent.What's more，wearing glasses would not help the teen's vision，because damage to the optic nerve cannot be corrected with lenses ，said the study lead author Dr.Denize Atan.
（1）What does the text mainly talk about？
A．A poor diet can cause poor vision.
B．Vitamin Bl2 is important to vision.
C．Unhealthy food causes many diseases.
D．Doctors' advice is helpful to people.
（2）Why did the teen's condition get worse？
A．His illness couldn't be treated.
B．He kept having a poor diet.
C．Vitamin Bl2 didn't work on him.
D．He developed damage to his nerves.
（3）What does the underlined word "deficiencies" in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Barriers.
B．Materials.
C．Reasons.
D．Shortages.
（4）What can be inferred about the teen？
A．His optic nerve will be recovered.
B．His problems will be solved well.
C．He is advised to take in more nutrition.
D．He needn't wear glasses any more.組卷：66引用：7難度：0.5
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Some students think high of live-streamed lessons，which make learning more flexible，when others point to the many disadvantages such as low efficiency.As far as I am concerning，live-streamed lessons are only good for extremely self-disciplined students，but do no good to those lacked in self-control.Firstly，many students cannot stop themselves from playing their phones，which influenced their learning efficiency.Secondly，students need an environment which they are motivated to be devoted to learning，but live-streamed lessons do not provide us with such an environment.To sum up，live-streamed lessons what have a lot of disadvantages and is not fit for all.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．假設(shè)你是一所英國高中的中國交換生李華。學(xué)校擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑假到社區(qū)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)漢語。你希望參加此活動。請根據(jù)提示給校評選組寫一封申請信：
主要內(nèi)容：1.個人優(yōu)勢；2.你的計劃。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Sir，
____________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：5引用：5難度：0.5