2019-2020學(xué)年廣東省深圳高級中學(xué)高三（上）第一次月考英語試卷

一、第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

• 1．Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you'll make when you move to Sydney，but you'll have plenty of help．
  Temporary arrival accommodation
     Before you move to Sydney，we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay．Once you get here，you can look for longer-term accommodation．
  --sydney．edu．a(chǎn)u/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges （fully catered飲食全包的）
     The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus，including International House，a residential community of global scholars．Colleges provide comfortable，fully furnished single rooms and daily meals，along with sporting，cultural，leadership and social programs．They also include on-site tutorials（輔導(dǎo)課） in addition to campus-based classes．
  --sydney．edu．a(chǎn)u/collegesOn-campus residences （self-catered飲食自理的）
     The University has two self-run residences-Queen Mary Building （QMB） and Abercrombie Student Accommodation-on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus．Both just under a year old，they house up to 1000 students．These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living，learning and study spaces，shared kitchens，a theatre，gyms，soundproofed music rooms，art studios，sky lounges and rooftop gardens．
  --sydney．edu．a(chǎn)u/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus．htmlOff-campus living
     More than 90 percent of our students live off campus．The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale，Newtown，Chippendale and Glebe．A great place to search is our large online database of properties．
  --sydney．edu．a(chǎn)u/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus．html
  （1）Where can you find a place to live temporarily？

  
  A．On "sydney．edu．a(chǎn)u/colleges"．
  B．On "sydney．edu．a(chǎn)u/accommodation/short-term"．
  C．On "sydney．edu．a(chǎn)u/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus．html"．
  D．On "sydney．edu．a(chǎn)u/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus．html"．
  （2）What do students living in QMB have access to？

  
  A．Their own kitchens．
  B．On-site tutorials．
  C．Daily meals．
  D．Gyms．
  （3）What is the most popular choice among students？

  
  A．Living off campus．
  B．Living in host families．
  C．Living in self-catered flats on campus．
  D．Living in fully catered houses on campus．
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub（妖怪樞紐站） was found in the A&E department．Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit（急診室） is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go 'gym' -where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures．
     The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy．But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E．It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo-which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according using GPS-to have it removed from the premises（道館）．
     Kevin Parker，associate chief nurse，said： "Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game．The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer．We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital．I'm also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in．"
     "Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go．" Michelle Harris，the Trust's manager，said the game could still be played by those already in hospital． "We recognise that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise，which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote，" she said．
     There are a number of "walking routes" established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game． "Walking just 30 minutes，five times a week，can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity，diabetes，and heart disease．"
     There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release．Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100 ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters．The four boys，aged 16 and 17，ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help．Eventually，they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team，who took them to safety．Damien Bence，of the fire and rescue team，said： "Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations．"
  
  （1）It seems that Pokemon Go is a game

  ．
  A．designed to help patients in hospital recover sooner
  B．helping cure such diseases as obesity，diabetes and heart disease
  C．encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoors
  D．warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked
  （2）The A&E department is incredibly busy because

  ．
  A．more patients' arrival increases the workload of the A&E department
  B．doctors' playing the game makes the A&E department less efficient
  C．players' injury increases the workload of the A&E department
  D．players' arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department
  （3）The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means

  ．
  A．hurt
  B．disturbed
  C．trapped
  D．threatened
  （4）The passage is mainly about

  ．
  A．the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK release
  B．the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK release
  C．the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK release
  D．the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．About a month after I joined Facebook，I got a call from Lori Goler，a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay.She made it clear this was a business call. "I want to apply to work with you at Facebook，" she said. "Instead of recommending myself，I want to ask you：What is your biggest problem，and how can I solve it？"
     My jaw hit the floor.I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that.People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves，with the implication that their skills will help the company.Lori put Facebook's needs front and centre.It was a killer approach.I responded， "Recruiting is my biggest problem.And，yes，you can solve it."
     Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting，but she jumped in.She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field.Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job，leading People@Facebook.
     The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder，but this concept no longer applies to most workers.As of 2010，the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone.Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers，who came up with a much better metaphor： "Careers are a jungle gym，not a ladder."
     As Lori describes it，there's only one way to get to the top of a ladder，but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym.The jungle gym model benefits everyone，but especially women who might be starting careers，switching careers，getting blocked by external barriers，or reentering the workforce after taking time off.The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips，detours（彎路），and even dead ends presents great views of many people，not just those at the top.On a ladder，most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.
  
  （1）Why did Lori make the call？

  
  A．She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.
  B．She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.
  C．She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.
  D．She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.
  （2）What impressed "I" by Lori？

  
  A．Lori was good at running recruiting.
  B．Lori attached great importance to Facebook's needs.
  C．Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.
  D．Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.
  （3）What can we infer from the passage？

  
  A．Now all people don't tend to climb the ladder.
  B．None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.
  C．Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.
  D．A pregnant woman，jobless，benefits little from the jungle gyms.
  （4）What is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．It's a Jungle Gym，Not a Ladder
  B．Facebook's Biggest Problem
  C．Applying for a Job in Facebook
  D．A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯 （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
      It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao，port city in Shandong Province．My favourite sport is swimming，so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend，Wang Fei and Li Lei．
      It was the first time that I had swum in the sea ，with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises．Facing the rough sea，I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first．And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water，my fear was reducing．At last I joined in the swimmers．Now I still remember what wonderful swimming in the sea was．
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你負(fù)責(zé)的英語俱樂部擬在暑假期間組織主題為"Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday"急救培訓(xùn)課程．請你用英語寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：
  1．時間和地點；
  2．培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容（觀看關(guān)于意外受傷的短片，專家教授急救技能等）；
  3．培訓(xùn)課的意義。
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：21引用：6難度：0.7

  解析