2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市鐵路一中高二（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/6/15 8:0:9
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第1節(jié)?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．A Trip to Northern Spain DAY 1：Begin the day from Bilbao with a visit to the Guggenheim Museum where you can view European modern art.Afterwards，move onto Laguardia to visit the old city and a wine shop for a tasting.Finally continue on to Burgos to visit the Museo de la Evolucion Humana before returning to Bilbao for an evening meal together.
DAY 2：Move from Bilbao to Santander to visit the Prehistory and Archeology Museum of Cantabria.Then enjoy a visit to the caves（洞穴） of Las Monedas and El Castillo.El Castillo has many cave paintings with a history of more than 40，000 years old.Finally continue on to Santillana del Mar to enjoy dinner together.
DAY3：This morning，you'll visit the old town of Santillana with many historic buildings which provide a fascinating background for exploring this town.Then you'll visit the Cave of Altamira，where some of the cave paintings were damaged by a large number of visitors.Then you're free before an evening meal together.
DAY 4：In the morning，you'll visit the Cave of EI Pindal，which has 12 prehistoric paintings，some more than 33，000 years old.Then head to the Cave of EI Buxu.Due to the size of the cave，only several people are allowed in at a time.Later in the afternoon move to Oviedo and visit the Gothic Cathedral before enjoying dinner.
（1）Which place is the starting point of the whole trip？
A．Laguardia.
B．Bilbao.
C．Santander.
D．Oviedo.
（2）On which day are tourists allowed to have their own trip plan？
A．Day 1.
B．Day 2.
C．Day 3.
D．Day 4.
（3）Who might be most interested in the trip？
A．People who love European art.
B．People who enjoy extreme sports.
C．People who do medical research.
D．People who love modern buildings.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Our life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all，it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050.Instead，people will choose a program from a " menu" ，and the computer will send the program directly to the television.By 2050，music，films，programs，newspapers and books will come to us in the similar way.
In many places，agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export.This uses a lot of water.Therefore，there could be serious shortages of water.Some scientists predict that water shortage could lead to more severe problems if we don't act now.
In the future，cars will run on new clean fuels，and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed.Today many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050，the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.Also，by 2050，space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike and work 24 hours a day.They are also easy to control.And they never argue with people.They can be easily used in a variety of places—factories，schools，hospitals，shops and homes.
Scientists will have discovered how to control genes.Scientists have already produced clones of animals.By 2050，scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they behave.Scientists will be able to do these things.But should they？
（1）What does the word"vanished" underlined in Paragraph 1 mean？
A．Disappeared.
B．Spread.
C．Settled.
D．Reduced.
（2）Which is not the reason for robots' being preferred？
A．They are controllable.
B．They have much to be improved.
C．They can work in different places.
D．They can work for humans without complaining.
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．The author may want to use cloning technology.
B．The author probably disagrees with the idea of human cloning.
C．The scientists have already discovered how to control genes till now.
D．The scientists will face many difficulties of controlling animal genes.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．High tech Cars
B．Robots
C．Cloning，Good or Not
D．Life in the Future組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．New Zealand's government recently announced it will help pay for poorer families to replace their old cars with cleaner hybrid（混合動(dòng)力的）or electric vehicles.The government said it plans to spend ﹩357 million on the test program.
The move is part of a wider plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Greenhouse gases are believed to cause warming temperatures in the Earth's atmosphere.New Zealand plans to provide aid for businesses to reduce emissions and have buses that run on environmentally safe fuel by 2035.The government also plans to provide food-waste collection for most homes by 2030.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardem said in a statement， "We've all seen the recent reports on sea level rise and its influence right here in New Zealand.We cannot leave the issue of climate change until it's too late to fix." The plan is a step toward New Zealand's stated goal of reaching net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.
Reaching net-zero emissions means not creating more carbon in the atmosphere than oceans and forests can remove.Ardern said that reducing dependence on traditional fuels would help protect families from extreme price increases.The plan also sets a goal of reducing total car travel by 20 percent over the next 13 years.The programs will be paid for from a ﹩2.8 billion climate emergency response fund.
Officials said that over time，money collected from polluters would pay for the programs rather than taxes from families.Some critics of the plan say it continued to be less restrictive on New Zealand's huge agriculture industry.Agriculture creates more than half of the nation's total greenhouse gas emissions.But the industry is also important to the economy as the nation's biggest export earner.
David Seymour is the leader of New Zealand's ACT political party.He said that some of the announced programs are proven to be ineffective and have been tried and failed overseas.Seymour added that people should be able to choose how they reduce emissions through the market-basedd emissions trading plan.
（1）Which of the following is NOT New Zealand planning to do？
A．Buy cars for poor families.
B．Offer assistance to business.
C．Use environmentally safe fuels.
D．Spend money on the test program.
（2）What does Jacinda Ardem suggest doing about the climate change？
A．Setting aside the problem.
B．Realizing the stated goal.
C．Addressing the issue early.
D．Decreasing dependence on traditional fuels.
（3）What can we infer from the text？
A．New Zealand aims to control carbon emissions.
B．The move has a goal of reducing the use of buses.
C．Achieving net-zero emissions means creating no carbon.
D．Agriculture makes less importance in the nation's economy.
（4）What is David Seymour's attitude towards the program？
A．Negative.
B．Objective.
C．Favorable.
D．Unconcerned.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
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8．假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) （∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 （ \） 劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃-橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者 （從第11處起） 不計(jì)分。
There was a time when I was addicted to playing phone game all day and all night，caused me to fall asleep in class frequently.One day I was sleeping while my headteacher called my name and it was the fourth time that I have slept in English class.Therefore he severe criticized me.It was not until then I realized I had made such stupid a mistake.While falling far behind，I decided to study hard and caught up with my classmates.With your teacher's help，I would surely make a great progress in the coming examination.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
9．假定你班近期將組織學(xué)生前去參觀當(dāng)?shù)赜忻拿袼孜幕澹╢olk culture village）。請(qǐng)你用英語給外教Richard 寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一同前往。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.集合時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及交通方式；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫
Dear Richard：
________
Yours
Li Hua組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5