2020-2021學(xué)年新疆博爾塔拉蒙古自治州蒙古中學(xué)高二（上）期末英語試卷

一、閱讀理解題（共兩部分，20小題；每小題8分，共40分）

• 1．Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows？You are not alone.
     Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
     With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
     Don't miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast（宴會），have a small，lowfat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
     Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
     A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
     Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
     Better not have highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
     Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
     If you have a sweet tooth，try mints（薄荷）and fruit.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
     Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories（多余的熱量）．
  
  （1）Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may

  .
  A．bring weight problems
  B．bring you much trouble in your life
  C．make you worried about your foods
  D．make you hate delicious foods
  （2）In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you'd better

  .
  A．drink much water and have vegetables only
  B．not eat too much food in high fat
  C．not accept invitations to feasts
  D．turn away from delicious foods
  （3）According to the passage，

  is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
  A．vegetables
  B．water
  C．calories of energy
  D．physical exercise
  （4）Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they

  ．
  A．can't control themselves
  B．go to too many feasts
  C．enjoy delicious foods
  D．can't help turning away from the foods
  組卷：34引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I had the meanest mother in the world．While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal，eggs and toast．Others had cokes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandwich．As you can guess，my supper was different from other kids'．But at least I was not alone in my suffering．My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did．
     My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times．She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing．We had to wear clean clothes every day．Other kids always wore their clothes for days．We reach the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself，just to save money．The worst is yet to come．We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning．So when my friends slept，my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law．She made us work．I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us．
     Through the years，our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing ，red for falling．My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks．None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout．
     She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults．Using this as a background，I'm now trying to bring up my three children．I'm filled with pride and when my children think I am mean because I now thank God everyday for giving me the meanest mother in the world．
  
  （1）From the passage we can learn that the writer's mother was

  ．
  A．not generous at all
  B．very strict with her children
  C．very mean with money matters
  D．very cruel to her children
  （2）Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most？

  
  A．Eating differently from other kids．
  B．Wearing clean clothes made by mother．
  C．Going to bed early and getting up early．
  D．Letting mother know where they were．
  （3）It can be inferred from the passage that

  ．
  A．the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies
  B．mother was punished for breaking the Child Labor Law
  C．a(chǎn)ll the other kids studied better than the writer
  D．the writer's family lived a miserable life
  （4）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．Mother practiced economy in running her home．
  B．The writer is very thankful for her mother．
  C．The writer is severe with her children when bringing them up．
  D．The writer has a deep hatred for her mother．
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．C As we all know，English is an important subject in middle school.Everyone knows that they must learn English well，but some people don't know how to learn it well.Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
        The biggest problem is people's own fear.They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all.Don't be afraid of being laughed at.Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
        The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right.Learning English needs practice.Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
        The best way to learn English is to have a good environment.Take notes in English，put English books around your room，listen to English radios，watch English news，movies and TV programs.Speak English with your friends whenever you can.The more English materials that you have around you，the faster you will learn it.
        Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun.However，by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English.If you never test yourself，you will never know how much you are making progress.
  （1）The biggest problem of learning English is

  .
  A．not knowing how to learn
  B．being afraid of being laughed at
  C．looking foolish
  D．making mistakes
  （2）To create a good environment，you need to do many things except

  .
  A．putting English books around your room
  B．listening to English radios
  C．watching English news and movies
  D．speaking English with your friends only in class
  （3）According to the passage，English exercises and tests are

  .
  A．very necessary
  B．not helpful at all
  C．very boring
  D．not important
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

四、短文改錯(cuò)題（10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文．短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
  Self-protection is one of the most important skill for teenagers．But how can we protect ourselves？Here are some of my advice．
  First，we should be careful when we make friends，especial on line．Second，whether we are in danger，we must call the police for help on time so that we can keep ourselves safe．Also，we ought to eat healthily and safely．Beside，we shouldn't crowd each other when we go to upstairs or downstairs at school．Last but not least，summer is coming，and we must remember swim alone is dangerous．
  In word，we need to learn how to protect yourselves and stay away from danger．
  組卷：27引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

五、作文（滿分25分）

• 9．假如你是某學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華，你校擬舉辦主題為"英語學(xué)習(xí)"的講座，請你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)，代表學(xué)生會用英語寫一則海報(bào)。
  時(shí)間：下周二下午2：00--4：00地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校禮堂；
  內(nèi)容：①英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)與方法介紹；
  ②就英語學(xué)習(xí)中的困惑，現(xiàn)場答疑。
  A lecture on English learning
  ______________________________
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析