2023-2024學(xué)年山西省陽泉一中高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/8/5 8:0:8
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題9分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
-
1．Bantham Beach，Devon The South Devon coast is knee-deep in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Bantham is a golden bank of sand.There are rock pools for younger children and for their elders.This is one of the county's favourite surfing beaches.
The 14th-century Sloop Inn （01548-560489，sloopatbantham.co.jye.ai） has summer doubles from ￡145 per night （and it's only a couple of hundred yards to the beach）.
Camber Sands，East Sussex
Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it's a pleasant walk through dunes （沙丘） to your own private area on the endless sands.
If you haven't bought a picnic，the village's Rye Bay Cafe is good for lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve provides walking，cycling and bird watching options.
Charming double rooms at The Galivant （01797-225057，thegalivant.co.jye.ai） start at￡115 per night.
Aberdour Silver Sands，F(xiàn)ife
This small，rural，sandy beach is beside woodland and offers dreamy views out to the islands of Inchmickery and Inchcolm.
The Fife coastal path passes through and there's a good walking road following the cliff top to Hawkcraig with views across the River Forth to Edinburgh.
Lunch at Sands Beachfront Cafe and book a room at Forth View Hotel （01383-860402，forthviewhotel.co.jye.ai），where doubles cost from￡85 per night.
Druridge Bay，Northumberland
Druridge Bay has 99 acres of golden，sweeping sands.The kids can explore the towering grassland dunes that shelter the bay，and just 300 yards from the beach is the Druridge Bay County Park and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.
Food can be had at the Widdrington Inn （eight miles away） while Eshott Hall （01670-787454，eshotthall.co.jye.ai） has doubles from￡120 per night.
（1）Where will you go if you are interested in wildlife displays？
A．Bantham Beach，Devon.
B．Camber Sands，East Sussex.
C．Aberdour Silver Sands，F(xiàn)ife.
D．Druridge Bay，Northumberland.
（2）Which of the following can you enjoy at Camber Sands？
A．Surfing in rock pools.
B．Watching birds.
C．Playing in a park.
D．Exploring islands.
（3）Which hotel charges the most for a double room？
A．Sloop Inn.
B．The Galivant.
C．Forth View Hotel.
D．Eshott Hall.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．With more and more people swimming at beaches every year，the problem of sharks takes on new importance.There are people who still insist that sharks never attack human beings unless they are bleeding or wounded，but this thought has not been clearly proved.In the past few years，on both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts，there have been cases of shark attacks which resulted in death.And just how many of the swimmers who have disappeared were victims of shark attacks will never be known.Clearly，these violent fish can be dangerous.Several species are known to attack human beings，and it is believed by some experts that certain sharks，once having tasted human blood，develop a taste for it.
The chances that one will come across a shark are small，but certain measures should be taken by everyone.Putting hands or legs over the side of a boat in warm water is to be avoided.Swimming far out from beaches is inviting trouble.No swimmer should go great distances from shore alone，or go into the water when nobody else is about.Skin divers，particularly those who go deep down in the water or among rocks and ledges（暗礁） that serve as hiding places for sharks，are taking unnecessary risks.
If one is in a boat that is rubbed against by a shark，he should remember the creature is not trying to upset his boat；it is probably trying to rub off sea lice （海虱）.A beat，especially on the nose，will scare it away.If a swimmer comes across a shark，he should swim away as quietly as possible，trying to avoid making it angry.He should also head for shore （岸） as quickly as possible.
（1）What should be done if a shark rubs against your boat？
A．Stir up the water.
B．Shout and scream.
C．Kick the shark.
D．Hit it on the nose.
（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？
A．Certain sharks will become interested in human blood when they have tasted it.
B．Certain sharks will hate human blood again after they have tasted it.
C．Certain sharks will taste human blood every day after they have tasted it.
D．Certain sharks will lose sense of taste when they have tasted human blood.
（3）Where do sharks sometimes hide themselves？
A．Places with sea lice in water.
B．Somewhere near the beaches.
C．Among the rocks and ledges.
D．It isn't mentioned in the passage.
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A．Some people don't think sharks will attack human .
B．It's impossible for swimmers to run into sharks.
C．Swimmers should be very careful about sharks.
D．It's safe to swim alone far away from the bench.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Nearly everyone would agree that it is very hard to let go of anger after you have been hurt by someone.However，research shows that forgiveness is good for your health.It can give you more energy，help you sleep better.According to Dr Frederic Luskin，author of the book Forgive for Good，people who are able to forgive are less angry and more hopeful. "It can reduce the wear and tear on our bodies，" says Dr Luskin， "and allow people to feel more energetic."
You are probably asking yourself， "How is it possible to forgive？" It is not easy，but here are some suggestions to try.When you have been hurt，first try to calm yourself down：breathe deeply and force yourself to think of something pleasant，such as someone you love or a beautiful sunset.Thinking about the hurt is of no use；it only gives power to the person who hurt you.Train yourself to see beauty，love and kindness in the world around you.Never wait for an apology，because you may be waiting forever.Very often the one who hurt you will never think of apologizing，either because they meant to hurt you or because they don't understand your point of view.It can be very helpful to you to write yourself a letter，imagining what the other person's perspective might be.Try to stand in his shoes to see the situation；you may realize that the hurt was a result of ignorance or fear- or maybe even love.Finally，remember that forgiving someone does not mean that you have accepted their action.It only means that you have chosen to let go of the hurt.
（1）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Forgiveness is possible for all people.
B．We should not wait for an apology.
C．When someone has hurt you，try to forgive.
D．Forgiveness can be extremely difficult.
（2）Which statement is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Forgiveness can make people feel more energetic.
B．People who forgive show less anger and more hope.
C．Forgiveness means you accept the hurting actions.
D．Being lost in hate may bring you deeper hurt and pain.
（3）What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean？
A．Damage.
B．Energy.
C．Waste.
D．Sensitivity.
（4）How can you calm yourself when someone has hurt you？
A．Take deep breaths and think of something pleasant.
B．Learn to look for love，beauty and kindness around you.
C．Try to see things from the other person's perspective.
D．All of the above.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
-
8．假如你是李華，你的朋友Caroline發(fā)來郵件向你求助，她近來因考試成績不佳，深受打擊，逐漸對學(xué)習(xí)失去信心，請你給她寫一封回信，幫助她重拾信心。具體內(nèi)容如下：
（1）給予安慰；
（2）提出建議；
（3）加以鼓勵。
注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
Dear Caroline，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
-
9．Sue and Johnsy had their art studio in Greenwich Village.In November，an unknown disease struck this village and Johnsy was seriously sick with it.The doctor took Sue aside and claimed， "She has one chance in ten.And that chance is for her to want to live."
Sue came into Johnsy's room，only to find Johnsy's eyes were open，but they weren't watching her.Instead，she stared out the window and counted backwards： "Ten，nine，eight，seven... "
"What are you counting，dear？" asked Sue. "They're falling faster now，" replied Johnsy. "Three days ago there were almost a hundred.But now there are only five left.When the last one falls，I must go，too.Didn't the doctor tell you？ "
"Oh，I never heard of such nonsense.Now，try to take some broth（肉湯），and let yourself relax，" quickly replied Sue.But Johnsy's mind was made up. "I don't want any broth.I just want to see the last leaf fall."
"Try to sleep，" said Sue.Then she went to fetch her neighbour Mr Behrman，a failed painter，to be a model for her drawjye.aig.In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.Sue told him about Johnsy's longing to slip away like the leaves.Behrman cried with disbelief， "Such a foolish idea!This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick.Someday I will create a masterpiece，and we shall all go away."
Behrman and Sue looked out of the window at the vine（藤蔓）and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf.Then they looked at each other for a moment without speaking as if thinking of something artistic.What's more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow.
The next morning，Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains to be opened.One leaf remained on the vine，bravely holding on in the wind and rain. ''It will fall today，for sure.And I will die with it.
That day in the afternoon，the doctor came，not for Johnsy，but for Mr Behrman，who was found lying in bed helplessly with pain，his shoes and clothing wet through and icy cold，and some brushes，paints，a lantern and a ladder on the ground.
The following day，Johnsy commanded that the curtain be raised again.____________________________
After Behrman's funeral，Sue came to Johnsy who was sipping her soup，and said，"I have something to tell you."_________________________________組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5