2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省名校聯(lián)考高一（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/20 20:30:2
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選 出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Class Format：Created by Sadie Kurzban，305 Fitness is a fierce dance cardio class with a live DJ.No prior dance experience is required，but you'll be moving your body nonstop and learning choreography that will help you become a better dancer and build confidence.Here，you can burn 700+ calories in under an hour while getting lost in the music.
How often should you go？ "I recommend 2 classes per week，" says Founder Sadie Kurzban.
When can you start seeing results？ "Most clients report seeing results after just 4 or 5 classes.It's incredibly effective!"
Locations：For class schedules and locations，click here.
Cost： ＄34 for a single class-and new clients get a second class free!For other package options（選擇），click here.
Class Format：Wondering where the Victoria's Secret Angels hit the gym？One word：DOGPOUND.Clients have the choice of joining in on a class，working out with a friend or partaking in one-on-one training.Everyone\ body is different，and DOGPOUND offers a fully personalized workout for your individual needs.Workouts include high intensity training，boxing，strength training，and more.
How often should you go？ "Fitness is all about getting what you put into it.If you work out consistently，as well as adjusting dietary habits outside of the gym，you will begin to feel and notice the results your body is making soon，" says Rhys Athayde，founding trainer at DOGPOUND.
Location：1 Renwick Street，New York，NY 10013；646-620-6533.
Cost：Classes start at ＄42，and for more package options，click here.
Class Format：P.Volve was founded by celebrity and Victoria's Secret trainer，Stephen Pasterino.Here，you'll never do the same workout twice；it consists of hundreds of moves.
When can you start seeing results？You'll start seeing results within 1-2 months.How often should you go？Ideally，clients should be going to P.jye.ai 3-4 days/week.
Location：112 Bowery，New York，NY 10013；888-338-2351.
Cost：Single classes start at ＄40 and P.jye.ai's online streaming workouts are ＄29.99/month-with the first two weeks free.
（1）Jane wants to attend a dance course to lose some weight，she.
A．She can call 888-338-2351 for more information.
B．She can get the first two classes for 34 dollars only.
C．She will start seeing the result 1 month later.
D．She needs to go to 1 Renwick Street，New York，NY 10013.
（2）DOGPOUND is different from the other two in that.
A．It holds the lowest cost.
B．Its results are slower than the other two.
C．It offers more package options.
D．It provides personalized training.
（3）If you want to work out in P.Vblve，.
A．You may learn hundreds of moves.
B．You can train the first two weeks for free.
C．You ought to go there at least twice a week.
D．You will do the same workout at most a month.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5 -
2．I love travelling，but it hasn't always been my passion.In my first year of university，I started to travel during the holiday.During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris，and during the spring vacation，I visited Athens and various cities in Italy.I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends.This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams，but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.
On my travels I have had the opportunity where I not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art，history，language and food，but also communicate with people who have different views on life.Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet.Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them.When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result，sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged.It's important to learn to see things from other people's perspectives（視角）and challenge your own.
This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home.When you travel you can see a different setting，a different language and a different way of living.All these factors，mixed with a new and exciting adventure，make you realize your own home.Not just the physical location of home，but also your way of life and your outlook.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure!
（1）Why was the author excited when he was in Italy？
A．Because he had never gone abroad before.
B．Because luckily he met his old friends there.
C．Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country.
D．Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends.
（2）What does the author often do during his travels？
A．He has chances to know people with rich knowledge.
B．He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets.
C．He is curious to know why there are so many languages.
D．He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends.
（3）What can we infer from the second paragraph？
A．The author's roots probably are in Gambia.
B．The author is a student from America.
C．The author often has different opinions from others.
D．The author knows nothing about African history.
（4）What will the author do in the future？
A．He will find out the exact location of his home.
B．He will get familiar with a different way of living.
C．He will make preparations for his next wonderful trip.
D．To expect his next wonderful trip.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．One Concern is an AI company（人工智能公司）in California.It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters.The company hopes its software（軟件） can make exact predictions about earthquake damage.It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens.
Nicole Hu，a technology officer from OneConcern，says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data（數(shù)據(jù)）about an area.The data may include information about homes and other buildings，the natural environment，and the size of an earthquake.The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area.It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good，and changes its predictive models accordingly.
Gregory Deierlein，earthquake engineer at the Stanford University，says one of the most surprising things about the company*s software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it's happening，and to change its predictions in real time.
In the past，researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they'd produce new models，says Deierlein.Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes.
DanGhiorso leads the WoodsideFire Protection District （區(qū)）near San Francisco，which covers about 32 square miles.He says in the past，when an earthquake hit，he'd have to make educated guesses （based on experience and training） about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around.He hopes One Concern\ software will change that. "Instead of driving thirty-two square miles，in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage，" he says. ''Instead of me taking my educated guess，they're putting science behind the predictive models."
（1）What do we know about the software's predictions？
A．They can tell people the size of an earthquake.
B．They are about when an earthquake may happen.
C．They are based on data from many different areas.
D．They can be made before and during an earthquake.
（2）What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein？
A．It can make predictions very fast.
B．It is sold at very low prices.
C．It has many different uses.
D．It can be used by common people.
（3）What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．How to save people during earthquakes.
B．How Ghiorso gets to know earthquake damage.
C．How to train firefighters to make guesses.
D．How Ghiorso looks at new predictive models.
（4）How does Ghiorso feel about the new technology？
A．Worried.
B．Uncaring.
C．Hopeful.
D．Doubtful.組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5 -
4．I am from Argentina，and I started to study Chinese in 2009 out of curiosity about Chinese characters.During the learning process，although I had to wake up early every weekend and take a two-hour bus ride to class，learning Chinese every time was an enjoyable experience for me.Chinese characters not only look very beautiful，but also have deep meanings.
In 2014，I was given an opportunity to study at Jilin University in China and was surprised by everything I saw when I first came to this beautiful country.During my study，I met lots of friends from all over the world，and visited a lot of famous places in China.After I returned to Argentina，1 wanted to share my experience of learning Chinese with more Argentine people，letting them know the beauty of China.
Fortunately，my application for a Master's degree of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages（MTCSOL） at Jilin University was approved and I came to China for the second time.During my two years of studying for my Master's degree，the joy of learning Chinese became the pleasure of studying Chjye.aiese.In 2019，I joined the PhD program of the China Studies Program at Jilin University，trying to achieve my PhD to study Chinese in greater depth.
When the COVID-19 broke out，I created my own bilingual official account online to share my views of life and learning experience.As for me，the joy of studying Chinese became that of spreading Chinese.
Chinese has created unlimited opportunities in my life and opened the door to a new world for me，making my dream come true.I hope you will join me to learn Chinese，to understand Chinese culture，to feel the charm of Chinese language and Chinese culture，and to give yourself a chance to create unlimited possibilities.
（1）How does the text mainly develop？
A．By following time order.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By providing examples.
D．By giving explanations.
（2）What did the author do after going back to Argentina？
A．He started to learn Chinese.
B．He met many foreign friends.
C．He toured around places of interest.
D．He introduced China to more Argentine people.
（3）Why did the author return to China again？
A．To visit Jilin University.
B．To apply for his PhD degree.
C．To begin his study for a Master's degree.
D．To join in the China Studies Program.
（4）What is the significance of learning Chinese for the author？
A．It satisfies his curiosity for the future.
B．It shows him the history of Chinese culture.
C．It provides him with more chances to change his life.
D．It offers him the possibility to spread his native language.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選 項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students，where they learn to succeed. （1）
When you go to a new school，you might worry that you don't know anyone.You worry that you might get lost，or if the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
Get to Know the School
Before you start the school，go with your parents to visit the school. （2）
Prepare for the First Day
（3）Being well rested will help you remove（去除）any nervousness you may be feeling.Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 17 years old.
（4）
Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school.You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.Make friends
Take part in activities.Sign up for activities like drama，sports or chess club.This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. （5）You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A.Go to school on time
B.Leave early for school
C.But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
D.Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep.
E.Find out where your classroom will be，as well as other important places.
F.Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.
G.This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和D）中，選出可以 填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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6．Many years ago，when we first went to Canada，we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children.As it was getting late we（1）
looking for a hotel only to find out that it was（2）time in that part of the country，and all the hotels were（3）.
Finally，we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up with gas.My husband asked for a（n）（4）book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel.She told us it would be（5）.He tried for 15 minutes.When he was（6）、the woman，Linda，said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was（7）at her offer of generosity.She called her son to（8）us，since she had to work at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home，her husband（9）us.He invited us to have coffee and chat while we（10）his wife.She came back past 12 am.We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to（11）them.They said we were now（12）and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning，we ate breakfast，and when we were leaving，my husband asked if he could offer some（13）.They would not hear of it and（14）we were their guests.We kept in touch with them for many years，and invited them to our home，too.Over the years，we have lost touch with them，but have（15）forgotten their kindness.（1） A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．risked C．started D．imagined （2） A．holiday B．harvest C．work D．a(chǎn)rrival （3） A．a(chǎn)ffected B．recommended C．decorated D．booked （4） A．a(chǎn)pplication B．picture C．text D．phone （5） A．believable B．significant C．impossible D．normal （6） A．grateful B．pleased C．embarrassed D．unsuccessful （7） A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．puzzled （8） A．direct B．treat C．congratulate D．teach （9） A．recognized B．welcomed C．refused D．questioned （10） A．complained to B．turned back C．waited for D．cared about （11） A．comfort B．disturb C．respect D．hurt （12） A．strangers B．tourists C．guests D．passengers （13） A．responsibility B．payment C．kindness D．praise （14） A．insisted B．realized C．predicted D．minded （15） A．ever B．still C．even D．never 組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的
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7．Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen，who speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water，postcards and headdress flowers，have brought her fame（名聲）.
To support her family，Xu，who dropped out of junior school in the third grade，began to learn different languages （1）.（attract） more foreign customers.
Xu said she would convert（轉(zhuǎn)變）words in any language into Chinese （2）.（character） based on their pronunciation and then memorize them.She would repeat the words in her head before going to bed and immediately （3）.waking up，which has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners，she said.
Over the past two decades，Xu （4）.（teach） herself 11 foreign languages， （5）.（include） English，Spanish，Japanese and Korean.In addition to making her （6）.（extreme） popular，her language ability has made it easier for her to communicate （7）.foreign tourists.As （8）.result，Xu has also become one of the （9）.（busy） tour guides in Yangshuo.Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day，especially foreign visitors， （10）.come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
"More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo，and I hope they will feel at home here with my help J she said.組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5
第三節(jié) 句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
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22．只有當(dāng)你把所學(xué)的東西應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中，你才能說你成功了。 （only 位于句首引起倒裝；apply...to...）
組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6
第四節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）
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23．假設(shè)你叫李華，你從報(bào)紙上得知世界上有多種大象面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。你決定給世界野生生物基金會(huì)（WWF）寫信反映這一情況，提出你的建議和希望。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）瀕危原因：人類活動(dòng)，如用過渡捕獵、棲息地遭到破壞等；
（2）提出建議；
（3）表達(dá)希望。
注意： （1）詞數(shù) 100 左右；
（2）信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
Dear Sir or Madam，
__________________
Yours sincerely，
LiHua組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5