2023-2024學(xué)年北京市朝陽區(qū)高三(上)期中英語試卷
發(fā)布:2024/10/5 4:0:2
知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),30 分)
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1.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Last night was the last game for my son's soccer team.Everyone in the team had trained very hard for it and thus confidently expected a big win.
It was the final quarter.The score was two to one,my son's team in the (1)
However,everyone realized immediately that Mikey did it,but in the (4)
Not knowing what was happening,Mikey ran over to my son excitedly, "I made it!I made it!Everybody won!" For a moment I held my breath,not sure how my son would (7)
Later that night,when my daughter asked who had won,I smiled as I replied, "It was a (10)(1)A.way B.position C.lead D.back (2)A.Leave B.Pick C.Throw D.Kick (3)A.missed B.scored C.performed D.slipped (4)A.clear B.wrong C.specific D.decisive (5)A.silence B.anger C.whisper D.laughter (6)A.rather B.hardly C.almost D.even (7)A.admit B.react C.guess D.defend (8)A.drew back B.put down C.looked at D.threw up (9)A.congratulate B.comfort C.consult D.instruct (10)A.relief B.key C.tie D.pity 組卷:9引用:1難度:0.3 -
2.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。
A In my early years at school,I had trouble with some subjects.Sometimes I would get an "F" and that would make me (1)
B Gather a couple of friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is (4)
C Technology is constantly advancing. (7)組卷:13引用:1難度:0.5
閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)
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3.閱讀短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A hearing aid is a small electronic device you wear in or behind your ear to make sounds louder.A hearing aid has three basic parts:a microphone,an amplifier and a speaker.The hearing aid receives sound through a microphone,which changes the sound waves to electrical signals and sends them to an amplifier.The amplifier increases the power of the signals and sends them to the ear through a speaker.There are three styles of hearing aids.
●Behind-the-ear(BTE) aids are used by people of all ages."Mini" BTE is a new kind.These small and open-fit aids fit behind the ear completely,with a narrow tube into the ear canal,enabling the can al to remain open.Thus,some people prefer it because their own voice does not sound"plugged up".
●In-the-ear(ITE) aids fit completely inside the outer ear.Some ITE aids may have added features,such as a telecoil that allows users to receive sound through the circuitry of the hearing aid,rather than through its microphone.
●Canal aids fit into the ear canal and are available in two styles.In-the-canal (ITC) aids are made to fit the size and shape of the ear canal.Completely-in-canal(CIC) aids are hidden in the ear canal.
The hearing aid that will work best for you depends on your hearing needs and lifestyle.Price is also a key consideration.However,just because one hearing aid is more expensive than another does not necessarily mean that it will better suit your needs.Other features to consider include parts or services covered by the guarantee,estimated costs for repair,and the hearing aid company's reputation for quality and service.
For more information,contact:nidcdinfo@nidcd.nih.gov .
(1)What helps strengthen the power of electrical signals in a hearing aid?
A.The microphone.
B.The amplifier.
C.The speaker.
D.The telecoil.
(2)If preferring a hearing aid that keeps the ear canal open,you can choose
A. "Mini"BTE
B.In-the-ear aids
C.In-the-canal aids
D.Completely-in-canal aids
(3)To buy a suitable hearing aid,you should
A.increase your estimated costs
B.find the one with more features
C.give in to the after-sale services
D.consider your needs and lifestyle組卷:4引用:1難度:0.5
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答
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8.The word " motivation" comes from the Latin term motivus, "a moving cause".It is described as the force that drives us to pursue a goal,including the desire to continue pursuing meaning,purpose,and a life worth living.It fuels competition and boosts social connection.Its absence can lead to mental illnesses such as depression.
People often have multiple motives for engaging in any one behaviour.Motivation might be extrinsic.That means a person is inspired by outside forces—other people or rewards.Anything promised for completing the task or received as a result of completing the task are extrinsic motivators.Extrinsic motivation can increase motivation in the short term,but over time it may gradually decrease.
Motivation can also be intrinsic.Intrinsic motivation comes purely from within,with no expected reward,deadline,or outside pressure.For example,people who are intrinsically motivated to run do so because they love the feeling of running itself.Compared to extrinsic motivation,intrinsic motivation tends to push people more forcefully,and the achievements are more satisfying,since it is integrated into identity and serves as a continuous source of motivation.To understand motivation,Abraham Maslow introduced the concept of hierarchy of needs (需求層次) in 1943.According to Maslow,humans are intrinsically motivated to meet physical needs,the most fundamental ones such as needs for food.Then they gradually satisfy several levels of needs from safety,to higher-order needs for love,belonging,and self-respect,and finally move toward expressing their full potential—self-actualization,the desire to become the most that one can be.Although the generality of Maslow's theory has been challenged,many believe it reveals fundamental truths about human motivation.No matter where motivation begins,there are always ways to increase it—whether that be your own motivation or someone else's.Sometimes you might feel completely unmotivated—and that's OK.In that situation,allow yourself to feel the discomfort,hear the negative self-talk,and then take action anyway.
(1)What is motivation?
(2)Why is intrinsic motivation more powerful?
(3)Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why.
According to Maslow,we are motivated by different levels of needs ,starting at the lowest and the most basic level known as self-actualization needs.
(4)In what way(s) do you think you can get motivated?(In about 40 words)組卷:3引用:1難度:0.5
寫作 (20 分)
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9.假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,你校國際部交換生Jim正在策劃一次"中西文化交流"活動(dòng),作為好友,他發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù),內(nèi)容包括:
(1)活動(dòng)形式;
(2)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)100 左右;
(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
_______
Yours,
Li Hua組卷:4引用:1難度:0.5