2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)華僑中學(xué)高一（下）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

聽力理解

• 1．（1）A.Bored
  B.Stressed
  C.Satisfied
  （2）A.Work for his uncle
  B.Find a job in the USA
  C.Learn from a top cook
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．（1）A.When he was on holiday
  B.After he finished the exams
  C.When he was taking the subway
  （2）A.Dancing queen
  B.The show
  C.Angels
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．（1）A.In a hotel
  B.In a university
  C.In a guesthouse
  （2）A.A coat
  B.A map
  C.A camera
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

回答問(wèn)題 （滿分8分）聽下面一段材料，然后回答問(wèn)題。材料及問(wèn)題讀兩遍。

• 4．（1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分50.0分）

• 5．Class Format：Created by Sadie Kurzban，305 Fitness is a fierce dance cardio class with a live DJ.No prior dance experience is required，but you'll be moving your body nonstop and learning choreography that will help you become a better dancer and build confidence.Here，you can burn 700+ calories in under an hour while getting lost in the music.
     How often should you go？ "I recommend 2 classes per week，" says Founder Sadie Kurzban.
     When can you start seeing results？ "Most clients report seeing results after just 4 or 5 classes.It's incredibly effective!"
     Locations：For class schedules and locations，click here.
     Cost： ＄34 for a single class-and new clients get a second class free!For other package options（選擇），click here.
     Class Format：Wondering where the Victoria's Secret Angels hit the gym？One word：DOGPOUND.Clients have the choice of joining in on a class，working out with a friend or partaking in one-on-one training.Everyone\ body is different，and DOGPOUND offers a fully personalized workout for your individual needs.Workouts include high intensity training，boxing，strength training，and more.
     How often should you go？ "Fitness is all about getting what you put into it.If you work out consistently，as well as adjusting dietary habits outside of the gym，you will begin to feel and notice the results your body is making soon，" says Rhys Athayde，founding trainer at DOGPOUND.
     Location：1 Renwick Street，New York，NY 10013；646-620-6533.
     Cost：Classes start at ＄42，and for more package options，click here.
     Class Format：P.Volve was founded by celebrity and Victoria's Secret trainer，Stephen Pasterino.Here，you'll never do the same workout twice；it consists of hundreds of moves.
     When can you start seeing results？You'll start seeing results within 1-2 months.How often should you go？Ideally，clients should be going to P.jye.ai 3-4 days/week.
     Location：112 Bowery，New York，NY 10013；888-338-2351.
     Cost：Single classes start at ＄40 and P.jye.ai's online streaming workouts are ＄29.99/month-with the first two weeks free.
  
  （1）Jane wants to attend a dance course to lose some weight，she

  .
  A．She can call 888-338-2351 for more information.
  B．She can get the first two classes for 34 dollars only.
  C．She will start seeing the result 1 month later.
  D．She needs to go to 1 Renwick Street，New York，NY 10013.
  （2）DOGPOUND is different from the other two in that

  .
  A．It holds the lowest cost.
  B．Its results are slower than the other two.
  C．It offers more package options.
  D．It provides personalized training.
  （3）If you want to work out in P.Vblve，

  .
  A．You may learn hundreds of moves.
  B．You can train the first two weeks for free.
  C．You ought to go there at least twice a week.
  D．You will do the same workout at most a month.
  組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．I love travelling，but it hasn't always been my passion.In my first year of university，I started to travel during the holiday.During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris，and during the spring vacation，I visited Athens and various cities in Italy.I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends.This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams，but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.
     On my travels I have had the opportunity to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art，history，language and food，but also communicate with people who have different views on life.Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet.Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them.When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result，sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged.Ifs important to learn to see things from other people's perspectives（觀點(diǎn)）and to challenge your own.
     This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home.When you I ravel you are exposed to a different setting，a different language and a different way of living.All these factors，mixed with a new and exciting adventure，make you realize your own home.Not just the physical location of home，but also your way of life and your outlook.
     Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure!
  
  （1）Why was the author excited when he was in Italy？

  
  A．Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends.
  B．Because luckily he met his old friends there.
  C．Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country.
  D．Because he had never gone abroad before.
  （2）What does the author often do during his travels？

  
  A．He has chances to know people with rich knowledge.
  B．He is curious to know why there are so many languages.
  C．He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets.
  D．He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends.
  （3）What can we infer from the second paragraph？

  
  A．The author is a student from an American country.
  B．The author's roots probably are in Gambia.
  C．The author often has different opinions from others.
  D．The author knows nothing about African history.
  （4）What will the author do in the future？

  
  A．To find out the exact location of his home.
  B．To get familiar with a different way of living.
  C．To make a summary of his exciting adventures.
  D．To make preparations for his next wonderful trip.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 7．One Concern is an AI company（人工智能公司）in California.It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters.The company hopes its software（軟件） can make exact predictions about earthquake damage.It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens.
  Nicole Hu，a technology officer from OneConcern，says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data（數(shù)據(jù)）about an area.The data may include information about homes and other buildings，the natural environment，and the size of an earthquake.The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area.It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good，and changes its predictive models accordingly.
  Gregory Deierlein，earthquake engineer at the Stanford University，says one of the most surprising things about the company*s software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it's happening，and to change its predictions in real time.
  In the past，researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they'd produce new models，says Deierlein.Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes.
  DanGhiorso leads the WoodsideFire Protection District （區(qū)）near San Francisco，which covers about 32 square miles.He says in the past，when an earthquake hit，he'd have to make educated guesses （based on experience and training） about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around.He hopes One Concern\ software will change that. "Instead of driving thirty-two square miles，in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage，" he says. ''Instead of me taking my educated guess，they're putting science behind the predictive models."
  
  （1）What do we know about the software's predictions？

  
  A．They can tell people the size of an earthquake.
  B．They are about when an earthquake may happen.
  C．They are based on data from many different areas.
  D．They can be made before and during an earthquake.
  （2）What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein？

  
  A．It can make predictions very fast.
  B．It is sold at very low prices.
  C．It has many different uses.
  D．It can be used by common people.
  （3）What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to？

  
  A．How to save people during earthquakes.
  B．How Ghiorso gets to know earthquake damage.
  C．How to train firefighters to make guesses.
  D．How Ghiorso looks at new predictive models.
  （4）How does Ghiorso feel about the new technology？

  
  A．Worried.
  B．Uncaring.
  C．Hopeful.
  D．Doubtful.
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．I am from Argentina，and I started to study Chinese in 2009 out of curiosity about Chinese characters.During the learning process，although I had to wake up early every weekend and take a two-hour bus ride to class，learning Chinese every time was an enjoyable experience for me.Chinese characters not only look very beautiful，but also have deep meanings.
     In 2014，I was given an opportunity to study at Jilin University in China and was surprised by everything I saw when I first came to this beautiful country.During my study，I met lots of friends from all over the world，and visited a lot of famous places in China.After I returned to Argentina，I wanted to share my experience of learning Chinese with more Argentine people，letting them know the beauty of China.
     Fortunately，my application for a Master's degree of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages（MTCSOL） at Jilin University was approved（批準(zhǔn)）and I came to China for the second time.During my two years of studying for my Master's degree，the joy of learning Chinese became the pleasure of studying Chjye.aiese.In 2019，I joined the PhD program of the China Studies Program at Jilin University，trying to achieve my PhD to study Chinese in greater depth.
     When the COVID-19 broke out，I created my own bilingual（雙語(yǔ)的）official account online to share my views of life and learning experience.As for me，the joy of studying Chinese became that of spreading Chinese.
     Chinese has created unlimited opportunities in my life and opened the door to a new world for me，making my dream come true.I hope you will join me to learn Chinese，to understand Chinese culture，to feel the charm of Chinese language and Chinese culture，and to give yourself a chance to create unlimited possibilities.
  
  （1）How does the text mainly develop？

  
  A．By providing examples.
  B．By following time order.
  C．By making comparisons.
  D．By giving explanations.
  （2）What did the author do after going back to Argentina？

  
  A．He introduced China to more Argentines.
  B．He toured around places of interest.
  C．He met many foreign friends.
  D．He started to learn Chinese.
  （3）Why did the author return to China again？

  
  A．To visit Jilin University.
  B．To apply for his PhD degree.
  C．To join in the China Studies Program.
  D．To begin his study for Master's degree.
  （4）What is the significance of learning Chinese for the author？

  
  A．It satisfies his curiosity for the future.
  B．It shows him the history of Chinese culture.
  C．It provides him with more chances to change his life.
  D．It offers him the possibility to spread his native language.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

詞義匹配 （共2小題；每小題5分，滿分10分）

• 23．詞義匹配
  

  A．looking forward to B．several different sorts of the same thing C．a(chǎn)ble to make good judgments based on reason and experience rather than emotion；practical D．to think about sb/sth in a particular way E.very much；completely F.to make sth look more attractive by putting things on it G.to make sure that sth happens or is definite

  （1）

  They decorated the wedding car with ribbons and flowers.
  （2）

  The little girl looked at the doll in the window with expectant eyes.
  （3）

  We thoroughly enjoyed ourselves.
  （4）

  The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
  （5）

  I think that's a very sensible idea.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）

• 24．假定你是李華，請(qǐng)發(fā)一個(gè)朋友圈記錄你春節(jié)的開心時(shí)刻。
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析