2022-2023學(xué)年湖南師大附中高一（上）期中英語試卷

第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Senior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades.Students can make the most of the opportunities high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact with fellow students in clubs.Here are some introductions of popular clubs.
  Speech Club
      Do you enjoy talking？Do you think you can be a future lawyer？Try out for the school's speech team.Not only will you meet people and make friends，you'll also get to practice public speaking，a valuable，important tool that you will use at every stage of your life.By researching，talking about debating hot-button political，social，cultural and environment topics，you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events.
  Band club
      Are you in a band in junior high？If so，you probably remember always hanging around with your musical friends.If you haven't joined any high school club yet，you should!Most high school bands give performances，and even go on trips to Disney land.Not sure？Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades？You read it right.
  Red Cross club
      If you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined M.D.program，perhaps you should consider joining your school's Chinese Red Cross Club.As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter，you can become a lifeguard，learn how to perform first aid，or become a trained instructor who teaches others.
  Language clubs
      Can you speak Spanish，F(xiàn)rench，or German？Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class!Either way，you should consider joining your school's language clubs and learn a new language during your past time.Spanish，F(xiàn)rench and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year.You could be helping others in need，and making new friends all at the same time!
  
  （1）Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer？

  
  A．Speech Club.
  B．Band Club.
  C．Red Cross club.
  D．Language Club.
  （2）What is special about Band Club？

  
  A．It ensures students to practice public speaking.
  B．It helps improve students' grades.
  C．It enables students to be lifeguards.
  D．It makes students' speaking ability better.
  （3）What do Red Cross Club and Language Clubs have in common？

  
  A．They both can give you a trip to Disneyland.
  B．They make you a man of many talents and languages.
  C．They enable you to help people who are in need.
  D．They can help you to be a person with first aid knowledge.
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．When I was in middle school，I met my English literature teacher，who was new to teaching.She was only 22 but she always did her best to make learning fun.She would give us a personalized mini notebook for every student's birthday.I had this simple small notebook.She had filled the first couple pages telling me how much she loved having me as a student，how far she knew I would go，and other affirmations.It seemed small but for a 13-year-old child who had a hard home life，it made all the difference.
     In my junior year of high school，in one English class，we were discussing a story when one student called Carl made a point.The teacher said Carl was wrong without thinking much.The next day，the teacher said he was wrong to respond to what Carl said so quickly. "Let's take a look at that again." After the discussion，it became clear that Carl's point was indeed unreasonable，but I was impressed the teacher publicly owned his mistake and did what he should.
     When I was in grade one，my mother gave me one really awful haircut.On the first day back at school，the kids picked on me horribly，so I ran out and hid.The headmaster found me and took me back.He asked me to wait outside for a minute while he talked to the class.The next day，we had an assembly with the entire school and he walked up on the stage，his head shaved completely bald--without a single hair and criticized the bad-mannered behavior.
     Twenty years later，I ran into him at the local college.I thought he didn't remember me，but he said my name and the event.The man was and is a hero in my eyes.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "affirmations" in Paragraph 1 mean？

  
  A．Instructions
  B．Suggestions.
  C．Encouragements
  D．Descriptions.
  （2）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Carl read a new story to the class before discussion.
  B．I was impressed by the teacher's teaching method.
  C．The English teacher made an immediate apology to Carl in class.
  D．Carl's point wasn't paid much attention by the teacher at first.
  （3）Which of the following best describes the headmaster？

  
  A．Loyal and brave.
  B．Patient and organized.
  C．Funny and strict.
  D．Kind and respectable.
  （4）Where can you probably read this passage？

  
  A．Life column.
  B．Science fiction.
  C．Fashion magazine.
  D．Entertainment newspaper.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．If you're planning to go on a diet，or if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes（糖尿病），knowing exactly what and how much you're eating is essential.In this day and age，we have calorie and nutritional calculators even on our smartphones，but they act only as guides，whereas Panasonic's revolutionary new device，CaloRieco，actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information about in just a few seconds.
     You've probably used calorie calculators before，and you know that they only offer general injye.aimation.For example，a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger，but it can't tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger.The same goes for nutrients like protein or fats.And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special.
     Displayed at a recent tech show，CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light reflection technology to determine the nutritional values of almost any food and also provide accurate calorie estimates.All you have to do is put your plate in the box-shaped device and wait between 10 and 20 seconds for it to analyze all the food on there.
     Once it's done analyzing the various ingredients in your meal，CaloRieco displays the number of calories，as well as the nutritional content on an LED display.According to Panasonic，the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods，except soups and very dark dishes.
     CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app，and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld，so you can access it whenever you need.
     Panasonic said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers，both of which make up a sizable market.Unfortunately，you'll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco，as the device presented at the show is just a prototype（樣品）which needs to be improved.It's scheduled to hit the market sometime in the next few years，but the price remains a mystery.
  
  （1）What is special about CaloRieco？

  
  A．It can present the exact data of analyzed food.
  B．It is a high-tech device working as a guide.
  C．It uses light reflection technology.
  D．It only offers general information of food.
  （2）According to the text，CaloRieco

  .
  A．needs a long time to analyze the food
  B．can display the food data on the smartphone directly
  C．can count the calories of all foods on your plate
  D．may be well received among dieters and diabetes sufferers
  （3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？

  
  A．Smartphone.
  B．App.
  C．Data.
  D．Food.
  （4）What can we infer about CaloRieco from the last paragraph？

  
  A．It's perfect.
  B．It's promising.
  C．It's costly.
  D．It's portable.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．上個月，高一年級舉行了英語背誦比賽（English recitation competition）。請你為學(xué)校廣播站英語節(jié)目寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.活動反響。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．Growing up，I wanted to be just like my mom.She was kind and caring，and always made people comfortable in her presence.For years she was a volunteer in our community.I love going to the local nursing home to help with her when I was a child.However，once I became a teenager，I was too caught up in my adolescent word to worry about helping others.
      One particular summer day when I was 12，Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car.But I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends.Why did she have to ruin everything？At last，I made my way outside with my mother.Angry and annoyed，I climbed into the car and shoot the door loudly.I sat in silence，too upset to talk. "Tasha，do you know where we are going？" Mom asked calmly.I remained silent. "Sweetheart，we're going to the children's shelter.I have been there before and I think it would benefit you，" she explained.
      I feel a pain slowly form in my stomach.How was I supposed to help there？
      When we reached the shelter，I was rather surprised.As we approached the front door，wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flowers welcomed us.Maybe this wasn't going to be so.
      Mom rang the doorbell.We were led to the front room，where all of the children were playing.Toys were spread out across the floor.I noticed a baby whose body was seriously wounded.Most of the children had noticeable physical scars such as cuts，burns and scratches.What a terrible life they must had had before they moved here!My heart sank.As I was looking around，I felt a gentle pull on my shirt.
  注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  I looked down to find a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me.____________
  I returned to the shelter with mum several times.______________
  組卷：9引用：4難度：0.5

  解析