2021年廣東省江門市新會(huì)一中高考英語三模試卷

第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)

• 1．What I Saw on the Hibiscus Airship
  C．L．Heng
  ＄43.95
     A girl on a great journey to find her destiny（命運(yùn)），realizes the power of wrong doings，unsung heroes and most of all，love．What I Saw on the Hibiscus Airship is a story of adventure and family．
  The Tiger and the Leopardess
  Ho Khong Ming
  ＄23.05
     An old hungry tiger is on the hunt for a meal and meets an unhappy leopardess（雌豹）．Can enemies trust each other？In this story，The Tiger and the Leopardess，will hate or love influence their relationship？
  Privatization of Facility Management in Public Hospitals
  Hong Poh Fan
  ＄40.65
     Hong Poh Fan explores the changes public hospitals have undertaken（著手） to improve services in Malaysia．He shares lessons learned over a fifteen-year period of hospital privatization in this detailed （詳細(xì)的） examination of how to improve health care．
  Escape to America
  Tetsuo Fukuyama
  ＄38.45
     Fukuyama decided to leave his homeland and experiment with a completely different lifestyle：living in New York City．This story of how the author's courage and determination helped him survive in difficult conditions will encourage readers to find their own happiness．
  
  （1）Which of the following is an adventure book？

  
  A．Escape to America．
  B．The Tiger and the Leopardess．
  C．What I Saw on the Hibiscus Airship．
  D．Privatization of Facility Management in Public Hospitals．
  （2）Who explored love and hate in his book？

  
  A．C．L．Heng．
  B．Hong Poh Fan．
  C．Ho Khong Ming．
  D．Tetsuo Fukuyama．
  （3）What do we know about Escape to America？

  
  A．It tells a story about friendship．
  B．It is based on real-life events．
  C．It describes life in Malaysia．
  D．It is for practical use．
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I'm not much of a gardener．I love having beautiful flowers-but I don't have a good track record when it comes to making them grow．
     A few months after our son left for the Middle East，my friend gifted me a box of tulip bulbs（郁金香球莖）．She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter．They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would come out in the spring． "When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun，you'll know that it's almost time for your son to come home．They'll give you what you need most． "She walked me through the process of planting them．I thanked her--trying to show my gratitude for her gift．．
     It was a long winter-- cold and dark．I endured both the weather and the loneliness and fear I felt with my son away．Dead leaves，frost and finally a heavy snow covered the area where I'd planted those flowers，and I soon forgot they were there．
     Finally the weather began to warm．One day，as I walked down my front steps，I noticed an area of green．I bent down to inspect the situation more clearly and saw that those tulips had begun to grow，their tiny leaves forcing their way to the sun．
     Day after day I noted the flowers' progress．And day after day，the time approached when my son would finally be home．Now with spring just around the corner，nothing could keep either of us from marching toward the light．Almost all of those bulbs bloomed．And with each brightly colored flower，I marked off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again．
  
  （1）What can we know about the author？

  
  A．She is a professional gardener．
  B．She is not good at growing flowers．
  C．She never plants flowers at home．
  D．She often sends friends flowers as gifts．
  （2）Why did the writer forget the tulip bulbs soon？

  
  A．The bitter winter reminded her of her son far away．
  B．She was discouraged from making another attempt．
  C．They failed to live through the cold and long winter．
  D．She had no hope for beautiful flowers indeed．
  （3）What were those flowers mentioned in the last paragraph referred to？

  
  A．A physical representation of the hope．
  B．Things deep inside her heart and soul．
  C．A lesson she will never forget completely．
  D．The trouble she had in making them come out．
  （4）what can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．A dark winter with hope．
  B．Planting hope in winter．
  C．An area of green in spring．
  D．Living a changeable life．
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Dog owners who lived near Chicago's Soldier Ficeld knew to watch out for the coyote（從林猴）.
     The' wild，dog-like animal' lived somewhere among the tall buildings near the football stadium.As the sun went down each evening，the coyote would lie in the grass next to a parking lot，waiting.Within his view，people walked their dogs along a bike trail.Each night，the soyote would assault the first dog to come along.
     Dr.Stanley Gehrt，a scientist at the Ohio State University，led the team that solved the problem.Besides studying coyotes，he and his co-workers teach people ways to avoid problems with coyotes.In short，he says，Don't feed them.jye.ai manage your pets.
     The secret to the coyote's success is intelligence.To survive in the wild，a coyote must hunt small animals，and avoid becoming a meal for wolves or bears."This way of living creates a super-smart animal，Dr.Gehrt says.One of the smartest changes coyotes made was to hide during the day and come out mainly at night b the city.
     Coyotes have also leamed to avoid their biggest killer cars.One coyote has been seen sitting patiently at a busy crossroads.She may not know how traffic lights work，but she has learned that；the cars will soon stop long enough for her to cross the street.
     The male that charge at passing dogs near Soldiet Field is another example.Dr.Gehrt and his co-workers had already been watching the coyote for months，and the animal had always avoided dogs.But now he and his mate had a home with young coyote on top of the parking lot nearby.He was charging at the dogs to protect his family.
     The researchers solved the problem.When the coyote pair appeared in the evening，they ran toward them，shouting and shaking a noisemaker——a coffee can with coins rattling（格格作響） inside."Usually，that's all you have to do，'' Dr.Gehrt says."You do it once，and you'll never see that coyote again.Finally，the coyote pair moved out of the parking lot.
  
  （1）What troubled dog owners living near Soldier Field？

  
  A．Increasing heavy traffic.
  B．Limite space to walk their dogs.
  C．Their outdoor activity being lessened.
  D．The threat to their dogs from the coyote.
  （2）What do the underline words "assault" in paragraph 2 probably mean？

  
  A．Accompany.
  B．Call.
  C．Protect.
  D．Attack.
  （3）What do we know about city coyotes？

  
  A．They are not as smart as dogs .
  B．By frightening them away.
  C．They are getting used to city life.
  D．They usually hunt during the day.
  （4）How did the researchers solve the problem with the coyote pair？

  
  A．By throwing cans at them.
  B．By frightening them away.
  C．By catching them in the evening.
  D．By sending them away from Chicago.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．A growing number of companies are making food and drink products out of things traditionally considered waste.And according to new research，consumers increasingly accept -- and even prefer--such products.
     "Consumers are actually willing to pay more for food made from surplus （剩余的） products，" says Professor Jonathan Deutsch，who led the study.Deutsch and his colleagues presented study participants with different food products.They had one of three labels，"conventional"， "organic of"value-added surplus".The third was the study's term for food normally seen as waste.Participants were not，as food companies have long assumed，disgusted by the idea of using"waste" in their food.Instead，they felt positively about the opportunity to help the environment.
     The problem of food waste has been getting more attention in recent years.Globally，up to a third of all food is damaged or lost before it can be eaten.Waste can happen anywhere along the food chain.Farms fail to harvest crops due to bad weather.Food goes bad during transport.Companies throw out trimmings （邊角料） too small to use，and supermarkets reject produce for imperfect looks.Restaurants throw out food after its use-by date.
     As consumers become increasingly aware of the problem，a number of companies are betting on surplus foods.Washington，D.C.-based Misfit Juicery sells cold-pressed juices made from ugly fruits.Dutch company Barstensvol makes heat-and-eat soups from surplus vegetables.Some of these companies are meeting with major success.
     Deutsch reminds that transparency（透明度）is key when using surplus food.Consumers like the idea of helping the environment.They don't like feeling a company has something to hide.ABC News reported that meat companies often use beef trimmings in ground beef.The product is perfectly safe to eat.But its pink appearance，and the idea that the meat companies were hiding its presence from consumers，caused great anger.
  
  （1）Why are people willing to accept surplus foods？

  
  A．The foods are cheap.
  B．The foods taste good.
  C．They consider it a creative idea.
  D．They consider it an eco-friendly idea.
  （2）What can be concluded from paragraph 3？

  
  A．Food shortage is a global issue.
  B．Food waste can happen in many different ways.
  C．Food waste is caused unconsciously.
  D．Food waste has done harm to the environment
  （3）What do the examples of Misft Juicery and Barstensvol show？

  
  A．Using "waste" to make food is available commercially.
  B．Surplus foods can bring in more money for companies.
  C．Soups from surplus vegetables are easy to make.
  D．Juice made from ugly fruits tastes better.
  （4）What's Deutsch's main purpose in the last paragraph？

  
  A．To explain the meaning of consumer needs.
  B．To offer a suggestion to food companies.
  C．To stress the importance of food safety.
  D．To point out a major problem in the food industry.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Imagine getting up each day and going to work back in the sixteenth century.That's probably what it feels like for the Swiss Guards around the Vatican City，the people who are dressed in the amazing uniforms （制服） from the Renaissance.These people are part of a 500-year-old tradition.All the guards are Swiss and they are there to protect the Vatican and the Pope.They're the oldest military （軍事的） unit that is still active today.
     （1）

  You need to be a Swiss male （男性） between the ages of 19 and 30 and you need to be at least 1.74 metres tall.You also have to have completed basic military training with the Swiss Army.
     （2）

  They start by learning about the history of the Swiss Guards.At the same time，there is weapons （武器） training.Vatican Swiss Guards have to learn to use old-fashioned weapons such as swords （劍）.
     （3）

  Guards often have to deal with difficult tourists，so their training includes both Italian and English lessons.Of course，sometimes they might need to use force to deal with a difficult situation.（4）

  
     In this day and age，it's difficult to think of a job where you learn languages，martial arts and how to use a sword.（5）

  
  
  A.Getting into the Swiss Guards isn't easy.
  B.Those people go through very strict training.
  C.They enjoy great popularity in the Vatican City.
  D.Therefore，they are trained to protect themselves.
  E.Swiss Guards know many key people around the Vatican.
  F.However，Swiss Guards also learn that the first weapon they should use is their voice.
  G.It's no easy task，but in order to wear their attractive uniforms，that's what the Swiss Guards have to do.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （共15題，每題1分，共15分）

• 6．When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was（1）

  to see that it was an English-English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one but ，to be honest，I found it extremely（2）

  to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the（3）

  bilingual dictionaries，in which the word are（4）

  both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt（5）

  to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I（6）

  that monolingual dictionaries are（7）

  in learning a foreign language.
     As I found out，there is，in fact，often no perfect equivalence（對(duì)應(yīng)）between two（8）

  in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to（9）

  that a Chinese "equivalent" can never give you the（10）

  meaning of a word in English!（11）

  ，she insisted that I read the definition（定義）of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.（12）

  ，I have come to see what she meant.
     Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a（n）（13）

  number of words，around 2，000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am（14）

  exposed to（接觸）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.（15）

  this，I can express myself more easily in English.
  
  

  （1）	A．worried	B．sad	C．surprised	D．nervous
  （2）	A．difficult	B．interesting	C．a(chǎn)mbiguous	D．practical
  （3）	A．new	B．familiar	C．earlier	D．ordinary
  （4）	A．explained	B．expressed	C．described	D．created
  （5）	A．offered	B．a(chǎn)greed	C．decided	D．happened
  （6）	A．imagine	B．recommend	C．predict	D．understand
  （7）	A．natural	B．better	C．easier	D．convenient
  （8）	A．words	B．names	C．ideas	D．characters
  （9）	A．hope	B．declare	C．doubt	D．tell
  （10）	A．exact	B．basic	C．translated	D．expected
  （11）	A．Rather	B．However	C．Therefore	D．Instead
  （12）	A．Largely	B．Generally	C．Gradually	D．Probably
  （13）	A．extra	B．a(chǎn)verage	C．total	D．limited
  （14）	A．repeatedly	B．nearly	C．immediately	D．a(chǎn)nxiously
  （15）	A．According to	B．In relation to	C．In addition to	D．Because of
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）

• 18．假定你是李華，得知你的美國筆友 Jonah因漢語考試不及格而感到沮喪。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）表示安慰；（2）進(jìn)行鼓勵(lì)：（3）提供幫助。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

• 19．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整故事．
      A friend of mine， named Jack， received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present． On Christmas Eve when Jack came out of his office， a street urchin（頑童）was walking around the shining car． "Is this your car， sir？" he asked． Jack answered， "Yes， my brother gave it to me for Christmas．" The boy was surprised． "You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing？ Sir， I wish…"He hesitated（猶豫），Jack thought of course he knew what the boy wanted， but what the boy said surprised him greatly． "I wish，" the boy went on， "that I could be a brother like that．" Jack looked at the boy in surprise， and then he said again， "Would you like to take a ride in my car？" "Oh yes， I'd love to ，"the boy answered．
      After a short ride， the boy turned and with his eyes shining， said， "Sir， would you mind driving in front of my house？"
      Jack smiled a little． He thought he knew what the boy wanted． He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car． But Jack was wrong again． "Will you stop where those two steps are？" the boy asked．
  注意：
  1．所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2．應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
  3．續(xù)寫部分分為二段，每段的開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好；
  4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語．
  Paragraph 1：
      He got out and ran up to the steps．_______
  Paragraph 2：
      Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car．________
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.6

  解析