2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省“BEST合作體”高二（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀理解
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1．The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life.The admission committee is now looking for mature，academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.
The Course Experience
With over 30 courses to choose from，you're sure to find a topic that interests you.Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades，you need to attend the class in its entirety.When class is not in session，you can participate in creative and social activities.At the end of the program，you'll receive a written evaluation from your instructor，as well as a transcript（成績單）.
Time
?July 24—August 5
How to Apply
Complete an online application and provide supplemental（補(bǔ)充的）materials，including：
?The ＄75 non-refundable application fee.
?Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades：This can include progress reports，report cards，and educational summaries from your high school.
?If English is not your native language，submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.
Cost &Aid
The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is ＄ 4，950.The program fee includes tuition，room and board，and activity costs for the full two weeks.There is also a non-refundable ＄ 75 application fee and ＄100 health insurance.
A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need.Awards vary based on need，and a typical award covers part of the tuition.
How to contact us
Interested in learning more about the program？Complete our request form，and a member of our team will contact you.
Phone： （617）495-4023
Email：precollege@ summer.harvard.jye.ai
（1）Which is a requirement for students attending the course？
A．Completing 30 courses.
B．Getting required credits.
C．Having a full attendance.
D．Prioritizing social activities.
（2）What should be included in supplemental materials？
A．Health certificate.
B．Academic conditions.
C．Financial declaration.
D．Personal integrity.
（3）What's the full payment for an admitted student on the program？
A． ＄75.
B． ＄100.
C． ＄4，950.
D． ＄5，125.組卷：13引用：14難度：0.5 -
2．Alexis，17，sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car，looking out of the window.Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. "Dad，there's a deer there!" Alexis said.
As the car moved closer，Alexis heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head.Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue，a 44-year-old mother，had been out for her morning run.The deer followed her and edged closer. "I knew I was in trouble，" Sue says.She went to pick up a stick for self-defense，and the deer charged.It lifted her with its antlers （鹿角） and threw her into the air.Sue could feel blood flowing down her leg.
When Alexis and her father pulled up，the deer was throwing Sue like a doll.Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes，and before her father had even stopped the car，the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. "I was kicking it to get its attention，" she says.Then her father，who had followed his daughter，tried to push the deer away from the women.
Alexis helped Sue into the car，and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg. "We're going to get you to a hospital，" Alexis said.Then she heard her father shout loudly.He had been knocked to the ground.Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back.She beat the deer's head and neck，but the blows didn't scare it away. "I was losing faith，" she says. "A couple more strikes，Alexis，" said her father. "You can do it." Turning the hammer around，Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength.When she opened her eyes，the deer was running away.Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.
（1）What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer？
A．She was going to school.
B．She was taking exercise.
C．She was resting by the road.
D．She was watering plants.
（2）What does the underlined word "edged" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Changed.
B．Cut.
C．Moved.
D．Attacked.
（3）What did Alexis do to save her father and Sue？
A．She pushed the deer away.
B．She hit the deer with her feet.
C．She drove the car to hit the deer.
D．She beat the deer with a hammer.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Alexis？
A．Brave.
B．Cruel.
C．Energetic.
D．Strong.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．No one can resist the temptation （誘惑） of snacks.But at the same time，you may be underestimating how many calories a snack contains.What would happen if you had a bag of crisps （炸薯片） a day？Eating an extra packet of crisps a day could lead to a weight gain of 6.35 kg after a year，The Times reported.
People underestimate the number of calories in their snacks，with experts warning that eating a bag of crisps every day could lead to a stone of weight gain in a year.A survey of around 2 ，000 adults found that about three quarters underestimated the impact of what a small reduction could have.One in ten believed that cutting 200 calories a day would not affect weight.At the same time，many people didn't seem to know exactly how many calories were in their snacks.When it came to snacks，people struggled，with 95 percent guessing that half a sharing bag of tortilla chips had 214 calories on average，almost half the true figure of 447.
Can't we resist buying snacks？The food environment is to blame.Even though we all know snacking is bad for our health，we can't help but fill our shopping carts with snacks.Don't always blame yourself for poor self- control，and supermarket shelves also have to carry this "pot" half.
Hugo Harper，head of Nesta's health team，said the pressure to resist high-calorie snacks should not be put on consumers and that our food environment needed.jye.ai be changed，He said，"Our environment has a real impact on what we eat，from advertisements and supermarket promotions to what 's available in our local corner shops.
Hugo added，"If we had fewer cues to snacks，or were pushed to buy fewer high calorie snacks，we should be able to see real change."New rules coming into force next month will restrict promotions on foods high in fat，sugar and salt in big shops.
（1）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1？
A．List some reasons.
B．Introduce the topic.
C．Put up an argument.
D．Raise a question.
（2）What can we know from the survey？
A．One in ten people cut 200 calories a day.
B．Many people knew how many snacks they ate.
C．No one knew the calories the snacks contained.
D．Most people lacked the awareness of snacks' impact.
（3）What may cause people to buy more snacks according to the text？
A．The food environment.
B．Living conditions.
C．Consumption ability.
D．Supermarket management.
（4）Which of the following may be the best title for the text？
A．A packet of crisps contains many calories.
B．People can resist the temptation of snacks.
C．The harm of snacks is beyond your imagination.
D．2，000 adults got involved in a consumption survey.組卷：1引用：11難度：0.5
書面表達(dá)
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8．假設(shè)你是李華，你校英文報正在征稿，題目是"How to keep fit"，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）保持健康的方法；
（2）呼吁大家健康生活。
注意：
（1）字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather's house.The house was near the beautiful blue sea.At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them.When the coconuts fell down，Sami would break them op and drink the coconut water.Sami liked to play under the trees.It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa's place.
This winter vacation，Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather's village.There were hardly any trees left.He saw houses built near the sea.People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.
Grandpa's house was different.He never allowed his trees to be cut.He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard.He also named the two big trees near the front door-one was Petu，and the other Betu.He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large，massive trees with thick trunks.They were tall and green and gave the sweetest，juiciest coconuts.
One night，Sami was awakened by a strange sound.He could not sleep.He tossed（輾轉(zhuǎn)）and turned in bed.Suddenly，the ground shook as if the earth was splitting.He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa.He clung（附著）to his grandpa tightly.Grandpa cried out，"It's an earthquake!It's an earthquake!" They ran outside the house.They thought that it would be safe there.
Suddenly，there was a loud sound；the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring.People were shouting，screaming and crying， "The sea is rising!The sea is rising！" The villagers started running away from the beach.Sami watched dumbstruck（呆若木雞）.
The waves were rising higher and higher.Sami thought，"How big the waves are！" He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides.He was scared.
Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago，"You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near." He ran outside the house with Grandpa.But the water came surging（洶涌）in.
Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in，drowning everything.Water was all around and everywhere.
Paragraph 1：
Grandpa held Sami's hand tightly but a huge wave separated them._________.
Paragraph 2：
"Sami，Sami！" Grandpa cried. "Don't be scared，little one，come to me，quickly."_________.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.2