2020年山東省濟(jì)寧一中高考英語沖刺試卷（一）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
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1．BEST BODY FITNESS
About us
You don't want just gym membership．You want membership that means something．And that means you need support，expert help and a community．
Best Body Fitness isn't just a gym：it's full-service fitness membership made for you．
Here's how it works：
STEP ONE：Your assessment
We begin with an assessment session．This is a chance for you to see what we do at Best Body．Our assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk．We'll also make a training plan specifically for you．
STEP TWO：Your training
When you decide to become a Best Body member，we show you what to do，how to do it and why you are doing it．After a few sessions with an expert private trainer you will feel comfortable working out on your own．But don't worry，we'll always be nearby if you have questions．
STEP THREE：Your membership
Membership works on a month-to-month basis．There are no sign-up fees and no cancellation fees．Start and stop whenever you want．And the best part？Our fees are the most competitive in the whole downtown area．
STEP FOUR：Your community
At Best Body Fitness，we see everyone as part of a big team．And when you work with a team，you can do great things．Join any of our specialized classes，led by expert instructors．Come to our nutrition classes．Participate in our regular social events．Everything is included in your fee．
Finally，share some reasons why our members have chosen us over any other fitness centre in the city．
It's so EASY
? Easy to start，stop，cancel or refund membership
? Easy to access - we're open 24/7，we never close
? Easy to do exercise - we have lots of equipment，no long wait
? Easy to find - in the centre of town，near public transport and with parking
（1）Which statement about Best Body Fitness is correct？
A．It provides you with a fitness assessment after training．
B．It offers you a customized training plan．
C．It allows you to work out without any fees．
D．It asks you to work out on your own．
（2）What is the best part of Best Body Fitness？
A．Its price is quite good．
B．Its time is enough．
C．Its classes are no-risk．
D．Its trainers are experienced．
（3）What type of writing does this text probably belong to？
A．News report．
B．Speech．
C．Announcement．
D．Advertisement．組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．It's a Saturday night，the kids are asleep and we have no plans．Before we fall into our routine and watch a movie，I try to talk my husband into playing a card game．Unconvinced，he continues tapping away on his phone．But just before disappearing into the social media rabbit hole，he has an idea．He looks over me and suggests， "Why don't we try calling one of our friends？"
I look at him with raised brows，as if his suggestion is somewhat ridiculous and perhaps even socially unacceptable．You can't just call someone out of the blue now…right？But then I realize in the not so distant past，this was the norm．My early teenage years saw me connecting with friends through a phone．We could chat for hours about the latest gossip and news，sometimes hiding under my blanket in order to avoid the chances of being caught by my parents．I could even memorize the phone numbers of loved ones then．I guess these days，they would be on my "Favorites" list in my smartphone．
Today，many of my "favorite" people are followed from a distance through social media，and even they very rarely-if ever-would get an actual call from me．The birth announcement by my oldest friend is received through scrolling the past pictures．The news of a divorce from a couple arrives after a photo of a woman led me on a search for more gossip．Bits of such information，may have been a part of my digital feed for years．The idea of actually picking up the phone to reconnect with a long-lost friend is a frightening one-even seeing the name of an old friend pop up in an incoming call can feel a little afraid．
I ask my husband， "Who would we call？" After tossing around a few names，we agree on some potential candidates-people whose lives have taken them in different directions，but with whom we still share deep friendships．
（1）How does the author feel about her husband's suggestion at first？
A．Excited．
B．Motivated．
C．Nervous．
D．Surprised．
（2）With the phone，the author's teenage years was．
A．difficult but interesting
B．peaceful and meaningful
C．pleasant and unforgettable
D．inconvenient but enjoyable
（3）In the following days，the couple may．
A．share more of their private information with others
B．contact more long-lost friends through social media
C．have more personal communications with their friends
D．a(chǎn)dd more friends' names to the contact lists in their phones
（4）What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To argue for the need of the contact of long-lost old friends．
B．To tell us about one of his unforgettable experiences．
C．To remind us to turn to phones to keep in touch with friends．
D．To persuade us to follow our friends through the social media．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Scientists have discovered that rats have adapted to modern human life，even adapting their diets to the cities they live in．
The scientists claim that it could be possible that humans and rats have had similar changes in their genetic make-up，due to modern city life．The downside of the changes in the DNA is that they could make rats susceptible to the same health problems as humans，such as pollutants and sugary foods．
The study showed that rats' diets have also adapted to their environment．In New York，you can see them eat bagels and beer；in Paris，they like croissants and butter．They adapt in amazing ways．The scientists also analyzed the genomes （基因組）of 29 New York rats and compared them with those of nine brown rats from Heilongjiang Province，north-east China．The finding showed that dozens of rat genes had been through major DNA changes over the centuries，as the rats spread from Asia to Europe and America，and from the countryside and into cities．
The changed genes were associated with diet，behavior，and movement，which added pressures and challenges for the rat to overcome．This could reflect the fact that urban rats have to move through highly artificial environments that are very different from natural habitats．So these gene changes might have evolved to help them move more easily through underground channels and pipes．
As the rats are closely associated with city-living humans，the scientists believe that it is possible that similar changes have happened in both species．
In October 2019，scientists used rats to successfully test an enzyme（酶） that could be used to help people quit smoking．Two groups of rats were trained to self-administer nicotine，and over two weeks their nicotine intakes increased，suggesting addiction．Then，one group of rats was given the enzyme，which led to a decreased nicotine intake．The scientists say that the enzyme could be developed for human use in the future．
（1）Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase "susceptible to" in paragraph 2？
A．Not likely to be cured of．
B．Being disease-resistant to．
C．Very likely to be affected by．
D．Being thoroughly exposed to．
（2）What does the author intend to show in the third paragraph？
A．Rats in the city are particular about their food．
B．Rats in different cities have different genetic make-up．
C．Rats are distributed in every continent of the earth．
D．Rats have been adjusting themselves to the environment．
（3）What is the purpose of testing an enzyme on rats？
A．To explore rats' survival ability．
B．To help people stop smoking．
C．To learn more about city rats．
D．To tell apart nicotine and enzyme．
（4）What is the best title of this text？
A．Rats Have Adapted to Modern Human Life
B．Rats in the City Have Varieties of Diets
C．Rats Are More Adaptable than Humans
D．Rats Have the Same Genetic Make-up to Humans組卷：9引用：2難度：0.7
第三部分寫作 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，是某中學(xué)國際部的一名學(xué)生．你有幸做外教Peter的向?qū)В瑤ьI(lǐng)他去當(dāng)?shù)匾患抑腥A老字號（China Time-honored Brand）飯店品嘗中國傳統(tǒng)美食．請你按如下提示給對方寫一封郵件，告知這次行程安排．
1．飯店情況； 2． 出發(fā)時間、地點(diǎn)； 3． 交通方式．
注意： 1． 詞數(shù)100左右； 2． 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
參考詞匯：specialty 特色菜組卷：42引用：9難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料， 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段， 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文， 續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右．
Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream． It was almost time to leave． He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet．
When his race came up， Mike was confident． He was strong and swift． Mike climbed out the pool， smiling． He had just won first place， making him the fastest boy in his age group．
"Congratulations， son， " his father said． His mom gave him a hug， even though he was soaking wet．
A week later， it was time for another swim meet． Like before， Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor． Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race， he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first． Maybe he'd win again．
He took first place again in his race． Mike was feeling pretty good． As it turned out， Mike decided to have mint chocolate chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets． He began to think of it as his lucky charm． After several mouths of placing in the top positions of every race he swam， Mike was feeling unbeatable． And he wouldn't admit it， but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer's build．
It didn't take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place---and then third---and then last place in his races． The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic．
On the day of his next swim meet， his mother sat down at the table with him． "Mike， we all love ice cream， bu it's not healthy for your body to eat so much of it． Maybe it's time to quit the sweet treats for a while， especially before you go swimming．"
Mike unwillingly agreed． He went to the swim meet， and didn't perform well． His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles． The extra weight soon disappeared， and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices．
Paragraph 1： It was the last meet of the season， and Mike wasn't sure what to expect．___________
Paragraph 2： Finally came the end of the race．______________________________組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5