2022年西南名師聯(lián)盟高考英語模擬試卷（七）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Everyone is nervous when they go to an interview for a new job.However，being well-prepared for the interview can really reduce your stress level.Probably the most frequently asked questions in any job interview are as follows.
"Tell me about yourself. " The interviewer's purpose in asking this question is to get information related to work and job openings.Some people make the mistake of taking this request literally and answering by giving their life history.In fact，the best points to focus on when answering this question are past work experience，education，and social activities.Of these three，work experience carries a lot more weight.
"Why do you want to work for this company？" If you don't have an answer ready for this question，you are letting the interviewer know that you haven't done much research about the company or the job you are interviewing for.Candidates who can give detailed answers about the perceived benefits of working for a particular company make a much better impression on interviewers.
"What are your strengths and What is your biggest weakness？" People have a hard time answering the first question because it feels like boasting in some ways.But an interview has no time to be shy or modest!The second question poses a problem because the answer needs to be a weakness that sounds like a strength.A good tip to keep in mind is to mention how you are trying to improve.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Actions to avoid during an interview.
B．Body language that interviewers watch for.
C．Interesting interview experiences.
D．Typical interview questions and responses.
（2）When asked to tell about yourself，what should be your main focus？
A．Social activities.
B．Your past jobs.
C．Education.
D．Kinds of work you enjoy.
（3）If you're required to talk about your weaknesses，how would you respond？
A．Try not to say too many weaknesses.
B．Try to talk about your strengths instead.
C．Talk about your one weakness but sounds like a strength.
D．Be humble and directly tell the interviewer.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．After his Olympic debut，Donovan Carrillo raised his blade covers，painted in the colors of the Mexican national flag，and said to the camera： "To my family and all Mexicans，our dream has come true!"
Born and raised in a country where snow is rarely seen，the 22-year-old man is Mexico's first Olympic figure skater in 30 years，and the only one of his countrymen to compete in free skating.
It has been 55 years since Mexico City last saw snow.Mexico doesn't have any Olympic-sized rjye.aiks.In Leon，Guanajuato，the city where he lives，the rink is in a mall，so he has to train with the public.
As well as the infrastructure issues，raising funds for attending international competitions is also a challenge.Before the Mexican government started supporting him in 2019，all the expenses had been covered by Carrillo's family and friends，but it was never enough and he often had to take time away from training.He started to work by teaching a little bit to help him with his sporting expenses.
The cultural barrier is another challenge for Carrillo.Sometimes people think that artistic sports are only for women，so that's something Carrillo had to fight against.He hopes to lessen the sexual bias.In the 2022 Winter Olympics，he picked a piece of Mexican music for his debut show and his costume involving the Mexican culture is a shirt decorated with crystals.No matter what the result is，for him international competitions are good platforms for cultural exchanges，and he is determined to bring Mexican culture to a greater number of people.
（1）What can we learn about Carrillo？
A．The city where he lives is equipped with a good rink.
B．He has never trained in any Olympic-sized rinks.
C．He has difficulty in raising funds for attending international competitions.
D．He is the first one of his countrymen to compete in the Winter Olympics.
（2）What can we infer from the passage？
A．The sexual bias in Mexican disappeared.
B．Carrillo had to fight for women's rights in artistic sports.
C．He often had to take time away from training to entertain himself.
D．In order to compete in free skating，he overcomes many obstacles.
（3）What mainly motivates him to compete in the Beijing Winter Olympics？
A．A.The intention of spreading Mexican culture.
B．The artistic nature of the sport.
C．The support of government all the way.
D．The desire of winning the gold medal.
（4）What's Carrillo's attitude towards barriers？
A．Pessimistic.
B．Persistent.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Subjective.組卷：15引用：1難度：0.3 -
3．Climbing nighttime temperatures，driven by climate change，may harm human sleep，a new study revealed，with the poor and elderly most affected.
"What our study shows is not only that outside temperature can play a role in disrupting sleep but also that climate change might make the situation worse by driving up rates of sleep loss，" Nick Obradovich，a doctoral student in the University of California Sam Diego，said in a statement.
In a study published this week by the U.S.journal Science Advances，Obradovich and colleagues looked at responses from 765，000 individuals across the United States who took part in a public health survey.They found that a one-degree Celsius increase in nighttime temperature translates to three nights of insufficient sleep per 100 individuals per month.
It also revealed that those whose income is below 50，000 U.S.dollars and those who are aged 65 and older are affected most severely.For older people，the effect is twice that of younger adults.And for the lower-income group，it is three times worse than for people who are better off financially.
If climate change is not addressed，warmer temperatures could cause six additional nights of insufficient sleep per 100 individuals by 2050 and approximately 14 extra nights per 100 by 2099 in the United States，it predicted.
"We don't have sleep data from around the world，but assuming the pattern is similar，one can imagine that in places that are warmer or poorer or both.jye.ai we'd find could be even worse， " said Obradovich
（1）What may have a harmful effect on human sleep？
A．The high nighttime temperatures.
B．The nighttime climbing.
C．Driving too fast at night.
D．Operating air conditioners at night.
（2）What does the underlined word "disrupting" mean in Paragraph 2？
A．Promoting.
B．Improving.
C．Interrupting.
D．Preparing.
（3）What can we know from the study conducted by Obradovich？
A．Nighttime temperature can be measured.
B．Young people like sleeping in a cooler environment.
C．The old and poor are most affected by increasing temperatures.
D．The world's average temperature is one degree higher than before.
（4）What can be the best title for this text？
A．Global warming may harm people's health.
B．Rising temperatures at night may disturb people's sleep.
C．Climate change influences people's health.
D．Sleep problem can be solved in a financial way.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分寫作 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分， 滿分10分）
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8．假定英語老師上課要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在橫線下面寫出修改后的同。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起） 不計(jì)分。
Last week I went to Daxing Farm to pick apples with my classmates in the suburbs，that has impressed itself in my memory.Hardly we arrived at the farm when we saw many apples hang from the branches.First，a farmer there gave us the direction，after which they started picking apples.Each of us carried the basket and a pair of scissors，quickly climbing the ladders and started to pick apples.After several hour of busy work，we carried out the apples to a truck and finally finished the work.Through this experience，I realize how toughly it is to work in the fields.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．近幾年，隨著抖音 （Tiktok） 等短視頻平臺的興起，短視頻越來越受歡迎，可是短視頻的弊端也非常明顯。英語周報(bào)進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng)，請給英語周報(bào)寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：
1.短視頻越來越受歡迎；
2.說明短視頻受歡迎的原因及其弊端；
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3.發(fā)表你的看法。組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5