2021-2022學(xué)年河南省許昌市襄城實驗高級中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/10/29 11:0:2
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．From Italy to Indonesia，major restoration works are underway to preserve and improve some of the world's most historic sites
Italy
It's seen beasts（野獸），battles and bloody executions，and now the world's most iconic arena（競技場）is seeing...a floor.An architecture company has decided to restore the Colosseum's（斗獸場） floor to its former glory and allow visitors to admire the 1，950-year-old building from its centre，where gladiators（角斗士）once fought.Set for completion in 2023，the 32，300 square feet surface will be made up of narrow pieces of wood that can let light and air into the rooms beneath.
England
Hadrian's Wall marks its 1，900th anniversary next year and is set to receive ￡30 m in government and charity funding，with the goal of improving transport links and upgrading visitor centres.It's hoped the wall will become one of the nation's top landmarks.Key to the strategy is its Game of Thrones connection-the Wall in George R.R.Martin's novels was inspired by a visit to the site.
France
After numerous setbacks following the 2019 fire，the restoration of Notre-Dame cathedral（巴黎圣母院） is set to pick up the pace this summer.Charity Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris has set up an appeal for donations to help preserve the church's treasures.Donors can choose where their money goes-whether it's on artworks，holy relics（神圣的遺跡） or the famous ugly character.
Indonesia
Coral reefs are among the planet's oldest ecosystems，but they face a dangerous future.At the Sheba Hope Reef，off the island of Sulawesi，19，000 reef stars，seeded with 285，000 coral fragments（碎片），have been planted as part of what's praised as the world's biggest coral（珊瑚） restoration project.The scheme is led by cat food brand.
Sheba，whose aim to ensure a sustainable fish population benefits cats，as well as the 500 million people whose livelihoods depend on reefs.
（1）What restoration（恢復(fù)，復(fù)原） work is underway in Italy？
A．The restoration of the Colosseum's floor.
B．The restoration of the gladiators.
C．The restoration of Notre-Dame cathedral.
D．The restoration of Hadrian's Wall.
（2）What can we know about the restoration work in France？
A．It was set for completion in 2023.
B．It was interrupted due to the 2019 fire.
C．It has received ￡30 m from government.
D．It still needs a lot of money and donations.
（3）Which country starts the world's biggest coral restoration project？
A．Italy.
B．England.
C．France.
D．Indonesia.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Along the Ulungur River（烏倫古河） in Altay（阿爾泰山），the northernmost area of Xinjiang，lives a species of beaver（河貍）.This animal，which feeds on the shrubs（灌木）that grow near the river，has a strong sense of territory（領(lǐng)地）and won't leave its surroundings easily.So if people ruin the river，the beavers' homes will be destroyed and they will no longer survive.But fortunately for these picky（挑剔的） animals，they have a responsible protector，Beaver Princess，Chu Wenwen.
Chu had a very different childhood.She was introduced to the wild at the age of 2 by her father who is an animal conservationist（環(huán)保主義者）.So when the other children were reciting ancient Chinese poems and English alphabet（字母卡），Chu was working hard to remember the names of different animals and plants.So instead of being a white-collar worker after graduating from Beijing Forestry University（北京林業(yè)大學(xué)），Chu decided to return home and follow in her father's footsteps.
In Chu's hometown of Altay，there are 466 species of wild animals and 74 state-protected ones living in the surrounding 110，000 square kilometers.In 2018，Chu founded the Altay Natural Conservation Association which is aimed at animal protection.
The first public project Chu started was for beavers. "We took the beavers as a priority（優(yōu)先） because they were greatly endangered at that time，" Chu said. "The beavers，which can build dams（大壩），are known as 'engineers' in the animal kingdom.Their dams can change water levels，gather fish，attract birds to nest and bring insects，" Chu explained.
Chu developed the "Beavers Canteen" program which calls on people to donate to help plant a species of shrub that is an important food resource for the beavers.The shrub is also the building material of the beavers.The clever animal makes full use of it.
（1）What can we know about beavers？
A．They feed on shrubs and fish.
B．They abandon their homes easily.
C．They are good at finding new territory.
D．They are particular about their surroundings.
（2）What can we infer from paragraph 2？
A．Chu had a difficult childhood.
B．Chu dreamed of being a white-collar worker.
C．Chu could identify different plants and animals.
D．Chu preferred reciting poems to English words.
（3）Why did Chu start the first public project for beavers？
A．Chu likes beavers most.
B．Beavers can build dams.
C．Chu took her father's advice.
D．Beavers will probably go extinct soon.
（4）What's the best title of the text？
A．Beaver Princess
B．Beaver Projects
C．How to Protect Beavers？
D．How to Improve Environment組卷：3引用：10難度：0.5 -
3．Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's（學(xué)士） degree.
Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm，and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to pay her tuition（學(xué)費），because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree：Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills，and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed（犧牲）a lot to achieve her goal，giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，" she says.However，her children have learned an important lesson，witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful.
（1）What did Jennifer do after high school？
A．She helped her dad with his work.
B．She ran the family farm on her own.
C．She taught her sisters and brothers.
D．She supported herself through college.
（2）Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital？
A．To learn from the best nurses.
B．To take care of her kids easily at night.
C．To save money for her parents.
D．To find a well-paid job there.
（3）What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal？
A．Her health.
B．Her chance of promotion.
C．Her reputation.
D．Her time with family.
（4）What can we learn from Jennifer's story？
A．Hard work pays off.
B．Love breaks down barriers.
C．Time is money.
D．Education is the key to success.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃-橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
My classmate，Zhang Qiang，live in affluence（富裕）in Shanghai now.He's considered as a famous engineer.Not that her life has always been easy.In 1971，he born into a poor peasant family in a lonely village.Before go to school，he usually grazed goats in the mountains.At school he studies hard despite simple food and old clothes.With Father's back bending down，with Mother's wrinkles（皺紋）deepening，he graduated in our senior high school with flying colors（以優(yōu)異成績），and was admitted to a famous university in Dalian.After getting a job in Shanghai，owing to his diligence and honest，Zhang Qiang has always been spoken high of.A native girl married with him in 1999.His success once again proves that an aspiring（有志氣的）kid，though he is poor，can also stride（大步走） out of a remote village and into an prosperous international metropolis（大都市）.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（滿分25分）第一節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華。你的英國筆友Peter發(fā)郵件給你，想了解對你影響最大的人的有關(guān)情況請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.此人的性格、愛好等；
2.此人對你的影響或幫助等。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；
3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Peter，
___________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4