2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省東莞市高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分10分）第一節(jié) 聽力理解（兩段共2小題；每小題4分，滿分10分）共兩小段，每段播放兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What interests the man most about China？
  A.The scenery.
  B.The food.
  C.The history.
  （2）What will the woman plan to do in China？
  A.Write some books.
  B.Visit a museum.
  C.Teach English.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Where does the man suggest going？
  A.To a coffee shop.
  B.To a railway station.
  C.To a basketball court.
  （2）Who got the woman interested in basketball？
  A.Her sister.
  B.Her brother.
  C.Her father.
  （3）When will the man come back？
  A.Next Thursday.
  B.Next Friday.
  C.Next Saturday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié)聽取信息（共1小題；每小題10分， 滿分10分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白。請(qǐng)從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息， 填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6-10 的空格中。聽錄音前， 你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間， 錄音讀兩遍。

• 3．

  Eddie Li
  In 1982	He was born in a（1）______.
  In （2）______	He received a college degree in Film Production.
  In 2008	He also got a （3）______degree at Fudan University.
  In 2009	He opened （4）______in Wuhan.
  In the following years	He created Li's World，a travel show with a special focus on （5）______.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)每小題7.5分，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 4．If you are having trouble in finding suitable books for your kids to read，or would like to try some new ones' maybe you can take advantage of the following passages to see.
  

  	Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Nobody has seen Willy Wonka inside his amazing chocolate factory for years.When he announces plans to invite the winners of five Golden Tickets hidden inside chocolate bars to visit his factory，the whole world goes after those tickets!Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is perhaps Roald Dahl's best-known story.
  	When the Sea Turned to Silver Pinmei's grandmother always has the most exciting stories for her granddaughter.However，one night，soldiers of the King take her away.Knowing the King wants a special stone，Pinmei starts a journey to find the magic stone with her friend Yishan，a mysterious boy.This is a book full of Chinese stories，truth，and magic.Don't miss it!
  	A Mango-Shaped Space This is a wonderful book!Mia is different，because she sees colors when she hears sounds，and all letters and numbers have colors.Even words and people's names look a certain way to her.She has difficulty with maths and language classes because of it.She doesn't tell anyone about it until one day when she is going into the eighth grade.
  	Because of Winn-Dixie One summer day，ten-year-old Opal goes down to the local supermarket for some groceries，and comes home with a dog.The dog Winn-Dixie is not an ordinary one.It's because of Winn-Dixie that Opal begins to make friends.In fact，as Opal admits，just about everything that happens that summer is because of Winn-Dixie.

  （1）Which book best suits readers interested in Chinese culture？

  
  A．Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
  B．When the Sea Turned to Silver.
  C．A Mango-Shaped Space.
  D．Because of Winn-Dixie.
  （2）What's special about Mia？

  
  A．She has a talent for language learning.
  B．She can easily remember words and names.
  C．She finds sounds，numbers and words have colors for her.
  D．She keeps her secret long enough until the end of ninth grade.
  （3）What is the author's purpose of writing the text？

  
  A．To recommend some books.
  B．To express his love for reading.
  C．To share some interesting experiences.
  D．To persuade readers to buy some books.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．About 15 years ago，Andrew，a businessman and cyclist，was riding his bike，when he thought about a friend's 12-year-old son.The boy had never known the happiness of biking because he suffered from a brain disease that often causes balance problems.
     When he got home，Andrew went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike （臥 式自行車）with a seat belt，perfect for a child with balance problems.Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his friends，having fun and getting exercise.His father could never forget the smile on his face when he saw his son communicating with other kids.
     That smile started a charity foundation.Funded by donations，the group works with certain clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike.They try to help make each bike meet the special needs of the children.The bikes are very expensive，but for kids who are lucky enough to get one， they are a life changer.
     " We worked with a 14-year-old child who has walking difficulty， " says Andrew. "She spent most days on the sofa watching TV.Soon after she got her bike，she was training for a cycling competition.In a magazine interview，she said that she always knew there was an athlete in herself!"
     So far，the foundation has given away 450 bikes，and that is just a start.Andrew says， "I do a lot of things and run a lot of companies，but getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do. "
  
  （1）Why did Andrew buy the bike for his friend's son？

  
  A．To help cure his disease.
  B．To prepare him for a game.
  C．To let him show off his new bike.
  D．To allow him to feel the joy of biking.
  （2）What can we know about the charity foundation？

  
  A．It was funded only by Andrew's friend.
  B．It makes profits mainly by selling bikes.
  C．It works independently to find the needed kids.
  D．It makes a difference to kids with balance problems.
  （3）What does the underlined word "they'' in paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．The bikes.
  B．The clinics.
  C．The kids.
  D．The needs.
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Life-changing Bikes.
  B．An Unforgettable Smile.
  C．A Warm-hearted Businessman.
  D．Children with Balance Problems.
  組卷：7引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Known as the wife of the outstanding Professor Stephen Hawking for 30 years，Jane Hawking came to more people's notice thanks to The Theory of Everything a 2014 Oscar-winning film based on her book Travelling to Infinity：My Life with Stephen.
     Jane became interested in Hawking during middle school.She was impressed by his brilliant wisdom，and the two fell in love.Though he was told by the doctor to have a serious disease and only two years to live，Jane still married him in 1965.
     Jane's parents were rather surprised，but they supported her very much when she married Stephen Hawking， "And，of course，there was Stephen and his talent.Stephen had been given two years to live so I thought I could give two years of my life to this person I loved.I wanted to help him achieve his ambitions.And then，there were my tiny children They kept me going， " Jane said.
     Jane took on her role as a wife and assistant，taking her husband to conferences worldwide.As Stephen's illness developed，Jane chose to seek her own academic career.She wanted to be in a position to provide for her family，so the first thing in the morning she took the children to kindergarten，and then hurried to the university library.She gained her PhD two days before her third child was born.
     Jane became a lecturer in modern languages.And now she is retired，focusing on her creative writing.She is working on her latest novel，to follow up her second one，which was published in August，2018.
  
  （1）What made Jane Hawking known to more people？

  
  A．Her role as a famous lecturer.
  B．An Oscar-winning film in 2014.
  C．Her success in creative writing.
  D．The selfless love for her husband.
  （2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Jane believed her husband would recover.
  B．Jane's marriage couldn't get her parents' support.
  C．Jane decided to help her husband realize his dream.
  D．Jane's children stopped her from achieving her ambition.
  （3）Which of the following words best describe Jane according to paragraph 4？

  
  A．Kind and proud.
  B．Honest and humorous.
  C．Generous and ambitious.
  D．Devoted and hard-working.
  （4）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Marriage of Jane and Hawking.
  B．An introduction of Jane Hawking.
  C．The success of Jane Hawking's career.
  D．A film review of The Theory of Everything.
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．As Paralympic athletes（殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員）have been setting new records on Earth，more than 30 people from the UK have become members of a project，which aims to show how people with disabilities can become astronauts.
     The Parastronaut Project is looking for people who are suitable to fly into space but haven't had a chance because of physical disabilities.The project wants to develop something that can make it easier for people with disabilities to travel into space. "If there is one thing we have learned by working on International Space Station，it is that there is great value in diversity，"said a recent report." We can benefit from their exceptional experience and their ability to adapt to special environments."
     The project worked with the International Paralympic Committee to understand the different types of challenges that people may face.Then it developed a "traffic light system to determine what types of disabilities are safe for space travel，which ones aren't，and which ones could be made safe for space travel with certain changes.
     Dr.Irene said，" There are some disabilities that could be beneficial for space travel." For example，people under 1.3 meters tall were chosen because being taller can be a disadvantage in a narrow spacecraft.
     There have been 257 applicants from different places.They will enter a long selection process，including tests，interviews，and medical assessments，before successful candidates are announced in October，2022.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word " exceptional" in paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Similar.
  B．Boring.
  C．Extraordinary.
  D．Tough.
  （2）What is the purpose of the traffic light system？

  
  A．To provide tools for difficult environments.
  B．To highlight the importance of traffic safety.
  C．To offer instructions when people travel into space.
  D．To identify what types of disabilities are safe for space travel.
  （3）What is Dr.Irene's attitude towards some disabilities for space travel？

  
  A．Doubtful.
  B．Concerned.
  C．Positive.
  D．Curious.
  （4）In which section of a magazine may this text appear？

  
  A．Entertainment.
  B．Science.
  C．Education.
  D．Health.
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2. 5分， 滿分12. 5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 8．It seems likely that you fought like cat and dog when you were young.But siblings （兄弟姐妹）can actually improve your physical and mental health. （1）

  .
     Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder.（2）

  .This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others.
     （3）

  .Brothers and sisters，whether younger or older，help prevent you from feeling terrible，unloved，lonely，anxious and fearful.That can only be an advantage when you reach adulthood （成年時(shí)期）.
     Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle.As a survey shows，43% of people believe their family and friends have the biggest effect on then- health. （4）

  .
     Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits.Not all of you have brothers and sisters， （5）

  .Don't worry.Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health and happiness.Make friends by signing up for groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you.
  
  A.Here are some benefits of having siblings
  B.Siblings can be your healthy-eating partners
  C.That makes you much more likely to help others
  D.Having brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelings
  E.Having siblings increases the chance of a happy marriage
  F.or you might not be in a good relationship with your siblings
  G.and having brothers and sisters might well be worth the trouble
  組卷：7引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37. 5分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題：每小題1. 5分， 滿分22. 5分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以単入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 9．When much of the world shut down due to the COVID-19，a family of four decided to bring home a group of backyard chickens.The（1）

  was to allow the little chicks to grow into full-grown chickens that could（2）

  the family with fresh eggs.They didn't expect the friendship that would（3）

  between these chicks and their nine-year-old daughter，Sophie.
     She fell in love with the baby chicks the very moment they came home.Sophie（4）

  much of her time hugging them，reading to them，and（5）

  them their own cardboard houses.She was even（6）

  when her parents wouldn't allow the chickens to sleep in her bed with her.
     The six chicks served as a（7）

  during a time of isolation （隔離期間），As the world began to return to normal and the chicks grew into full-grown chickens，the friendship（8）

  to grow.Sometimes，even without her parents' permission，Sophie liked to（9）

  bring a chicken with her，including to a camping trip.
     Sophie managed to enjoy the outdoors with the chickens，including（10）

  a chicken on the handlebars of her bicycle as she rode around the neighborhood.For Halloween，Sophie even（11）

  as a giant chicken and brought chickens along for trick or treat.The（12）

  between Sophie and these chickens was unbreakable.
     "Her chickens are teaching her about（13）

  said her mom. " In a few months，（14）

  these chickens have taught us to relax and find joy where we can.They've brought us comfort during uncertain times and changed our lives.I am（15）

  . "
  
  

  （1）	A．reality	B．intention	C．routine	D．permission
  （2）	A．provide	B．occupy	C．connect	D．impress
  （3）	A．break	B．form	C．switch	D．recover
  （4）	A．wasted	B．lost	C．produced	D．spent
  （5）	A．holding	B．delivering	C．making	D．sharing
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)mazed	B．upset	C．curious	D．embarrassed
  （7）	A．joy	B．barrier	C．schedule	D．fashion
  （8）	A．returned	B．failed	C．hesitated	D．continued
  （9）	A．secretly	B．conveniently	C．safely	D．normally
  （10）	A．selling	B．raising	C．resting	D．shooting
  （11）	A．dressed up	B．showed off	C．carried on	D．checked out
  （12）	A．dream	B．identity	C．relationship	D．thought
  （13）	A．honesty	B．love	C．challenge	D．success
  （14）	A．suddenly	B．immediately	C．merely	D．eventually
  （15）	A．confident	B．responsible	C．grateful	D．reliable
  組卷：8引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分42. 5分）第一節(jié) 句子考查（共8小題；56-50小題每空0. 5分；61-73每小題1分；滿分17. 5 分）

• 27．我們以粗魯?shù)姆绞胶透改刚勗捠遣欢Y貌的。（it作形式主語(yǔ)翻譯）
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文， 根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫， 使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

• 28．Paul's Birthday Surprise Paul woke up feeling very happy.Today was his birthday.Paul was now 5 years old.At breakfast，Dad poured some milk into a bowl for Paul and handed him a piece of bread. "See you later，Paul. " Dad said.Dad took his lunch with him in a hurry and ran out the door.Paul ate a bite of bread，feeling upset.Dad always made him a special pancake with delicious chocolate chips.Did Dad forget his birthday？
      Paul looked across the table at his baby brother Tom，who was only one year old.He needed help to do everything.Tom banged the table and laughed happily when Mum put some baby food into his mouth. "Mum，can we go to the park today？" Paul asked，with his eyes shining with eagerness.Mum looked over Tom's head to look out the kitchen window. "I don't think so， " she said， "it looks like it will rain.M Hearing this，Paul was buried in disappointment.He wanted his birthday to be special and memorable.However，everything wasn't going in the way as he had expected.
      After breakfast，Mum had to give Tom a bath.Tom was an untidy eater，with food and milk Sticking to his face and hair.Mum put him in the bath tub and began to scrub （擦洗）.
      She reached for the shampoo （洗發(fā)水），but it was empty. "Paul，please come here!，1 Paul got to the bathroom and Mum banded him Tom's favorite rubber duck，saying to Paul， "Please play with your little brother until I get a new shampoo bottle. "
  注意：
  1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為130左右：
  2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
  Paragraph 1：
      With the rubber duck in hand，Paul said impatiently， "Okay，Mum!" _____________________
  Paragraph 2：
      Mum came back to the bathroom with a new bottle and a birthday gift._______________________
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.4

  解析