2018-2019學(xué)年遼寧省本溪一中高一（下）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分25.0分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項．（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25.0分）
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1．Oscar Wrigley，a two-year-old child with the same IQ as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking，has become the youngest boy in Britain to be accepted into Mensa．
A leader at the Gifted Children's Information Centre said Oscar，with an IQ of at least 160，is one of the brightest children they have ever come across．
Oscar's father Joe，29，an IT specialist，said， "He is always asking questions．Every parent likes to think their child is special but we knew there was something very unusual about Oscar．I'm fully expecting the day to come when he turns around and tells me I'm an idiot（白癡）．"
Mother Hannah，26，told The Daily Mail， "He surprises everyone．We knew at 12 weeks he was quite bright．He was unusually quick in mind．The other day he said to me， 'Mummy，sausages are like a party in my mouth．' His vocabulary is surprising．He's able to make complex sentences．"
Dr Peter Congdon，who tested Oscar，said he was a "child of very superior intelligence （超常智力）"．He showed outstanding ability． "Oscar shows great gift．Changing that gift to success is the challenge for his parents and we are pleased that they have chosen to join the Mensa network for support"，he said．Exactly speaking，Oscar was accepted at the age of two years，five months and 11 days．
The youngest British girl to join Mensa is Elise Tan Roberts，from Edmonton，North London，at two years，four months and 14 days，with an IQ of 156．
（1）Why was Oscar Wrigley accepted into Mensa？
A．Because he is cleverer than Albert Einstein．
B．Because he has very superior intelligence．
C．Because he is the brightest child in Britain．
D．Because his father is an IT specialist of Mensa．
（2）We can infer Mensa is probably the name of．
A．the cleverest boy in the world
B．the brightest adult in Britain
C．a(chǎn) club for people with superior intelligence
D．a(chǎn) family with superior intelligence
（3）According to the passage，it's not easy for his parents to．
A．change his gift to success
B．a(chǎn)nswer his questions
C．test his gift
D．know him well
（4）The main purpose of the passage is．
A．to tell us a family with the cleverest child
B．to give us some ways to have the same IQ as Albert Einstein
C．to explain how Oscar becomes a clever child
D．to tell us a boy with the same IQ as Albert Einstein組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．Today，as in every other day of the year，more than 3000 U．S．a(chǎn)dolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults．During their lifetime，it can be expected that of these 3，000 about 23 will be murdered，30 will die in traffic accidents，and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease．The number of deaths due to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors，whether voluntary or involuntary，as a cause of death．
Since the late 1970s，when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent，smoking rates among youth have declined．While the decline is impressive，several important issues must be raised．
First，in the past several years，smoking rates among youth have declined very little．Second，in the late 1970s，smoking among male high school seniors beat that among female by nearly 10 percent．The statistic is reversing（完全相反的）．Third，several recent studies have indicated high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates，as much as 75 percent．
Finally，though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade，no definite reasons for the decline exist．Within this context，the National Cancer Institute （NCI） began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking level among youth．
（1）According to the author，the deaths among youth are mainly caused by．
A．traffic accidents
B．murder
C．smoking-related disease
D．a(chǎn)ll of these
（2）By "dropout" the author means．
A．students who failed the examination
B．students who were driven out of school
C．students who lost their way
D．students who left school
（3）The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that．
A．NCI has taken effective measures
B．smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C．there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D．none of these組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．My wife and I，recently driving through Arizona，stopped at a "collector's shop" in Tucson，where many kinds of stones and minerals were on display．During the visit，we were taken into a small room where ordinary looking rocks were laid out on shelves．Had I seen them on some hillside，I would not have given them a second thought．Then the man closed the door so that the room was in total darkness and turned on an ultraviolet lamp （紫外線燈）．Instantly，the rocks showed a kind of glory．Brilliant colors of an indescribable beauty were there before our eyes：certain power had been switched on，and a hidden world came to life．
As I look at my universe and walk among my fellow humans，I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all around us：there in the physical world，and there also in the human world．
I believe，then，that my chief job in life is to switch on extra power so that I can see what my naked eyes（裸眼），or my naked mind，cannot see now．I believe that I have to do this particularly with my human fellows．My ordinary eyes tend to stop short at those envelopes we call human bodies．But we have learned that by turning on certain power we can see through to the inside of these envelopes．
We call this extra power "imagination"．At its highest，we call it "empathy"，the power to see through and to feel through to the inner life of other human beings．When we turn on this lamp of imaginative sensitivity，we make the ordinary human beings around us come excitingly alive．
When we are aware that there are glories of life still hidden from us，we walk humbly （謙遜地） before the Great Unknown．But we do more than this：we try to increase our power of seeing and feeling so that we can turn what is still unknown into what is warmly and understandably known．This，I believe，is our great human adventure．
（1）Why does the writer mention their visit to the collector's shop？
A．To share his experience．
B．To explain his point
C．To introduce the topic．
D．To provide evidence
（2）Which of the following does the writer agree with？
A．He saw the very rocks on some hillside before．
B．Hidden realities remain in the physical world．
C．Ordinary minds can never reach other's inside．
D．We should stay humble when we are still unknown．
（3）It can be referred to as a great human adventure that．
A．we try hard to discover the hidden glories of life
B．our eyes stop short at ordinary human beings
C．we are aware of the truth of hidden realities
D．we walk humbly before the Great Unknown組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分， 滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．
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4．Doctors Say Most Heart Disease Preventable Heart disease is the number one killer，worldwide，of men and women over the age of 60．But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year．And while death rates have declined in the U．S．a(chǎn)nd many western European countries，they are on the rise in the developing world．（1）
No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack．She was not overweight．She did not smoke or exercise．"In 2004，the week after I turned 49，when I was on a business trip in Chicago，I had a major heart attack，"she said．（2）She now exercises daily，and monitors her heart health．
Dr．Patrice Nickens，who is with the National Heart，Lung and Blood Institute，thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable．"（3），"she said，"Men are also facing the same problem，and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers"．
"Your weight，your blood cholesterol，blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk，"she said．（4）
"And the steps to take are simple：don't smoke，maintain a healthy weight，exercise，know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks，"she said．
African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke；people don't even know they have it，which increases the risk．Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population．（5）．For example，helping the people monitor their blood pressure．If people realize they are at risk for heart disease，they'll make lifestyle changes：lose weight，exercise，eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor．
A．And that changed her life
B．So we must cure heart disease
C．Lack of exercise causes heart attacks
D．Yet most heart disease is preventable．
E．It is the leading cause of death for women
F．A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease
G．With the right training，they can play an important role in community health．組卷：8引用：2難度：0.9
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
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12．假定你是中國高中生李華，今年暑假期間將去澳大利亞悉尼南部Kogarah的一所綜合性學(xué)校Kogarah High School學(xué)習(xí)一個月，并將寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)氐木用馭ilvia家中．請給Silvia寫一封電子郵件，詢問一些將在Kogarah生活的有關(guān)情況．具體詢問內(nèi)容如下：
1．住宿是否可以有單間；
2．房間里是否有網(wǎng)絡(luò)；
3．是否可以自己煮飯；
4．是否有便利的交通．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
3．開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)．
Dear Silvia，
Greetings from China!I an Li Hua，a high school student in China．
Looking forward to your reply．
Best wishes．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：8引用：5難度：0.3
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章的情節(jié)續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事．
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13．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事．
One weekend in July， Jane and her husband， Tom，had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest．Unfortunately，on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel．By the time they reached the lake，Jane was so angry that she said to Tom， "I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp" and walked away．
With no path to follow，Jane just walked on for quite a long time．After she had climbed to a high place，she turned around，hoping to see the lake．To her surprise，she saw nothing but forest and，far beyond，a snowcapped mountain top．She suddenly realized that she was lost．
"Tom!" she cried． "Help!"
No reply．If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom．Jane kept moving，but the farther she walked，the more confused she became．As night was beginning to fall，Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night．Lying awake in the dark，Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family．She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him．
Jane rose at the break of day，hungry and thirsty．She could hear water trickling （滴落） somewhere at a distance．Quickly she followed the sound to a stream． To her great joy，she also saw some berry bushed．She drank and ate a few berries．Never in her life had she tasted anything better．Feeling stronger now，Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake．
As she picked her way carefully along the stream，Jane heard a helicopter．Is that for me？Unfortunately，the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above．A few minutes later，another helicopter flew overhead．Jane took off her yellow blouse，thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again．
注意：
1．所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語．
Paragraph 1：
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again．____
Paragraph 2：
It was daybreak and Jane woke up．____組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5