北師大版（2019）必修第一冊《Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Section D》2021年同步練習卷（課后一練）（1）

一、單句寫作

• 1．她正在參加學校戲劇演員甄選。（try out for sth.）
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• 2．不幸的是，這兩名足球運動員撞到了一起。（crash into）
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• 3．盡管被蛇咬了，但他仍然顯得很鎮(zhèn)靜。（狀語從句的省略）
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二、閱讀理解

• 9．Fast food has become indicative of our thoughtless，throwaway society.Yes，it may taste good to some people，but the truth is，it is terrible for health.For those who live in a fast food fantasy world，eating it every day，believing that it is fast，convenient and inexpensive，it can be catastrophic （災難性的）.
     Contrary to being cheap，fast food is very expensive on many levels.To start with，a home-cooked nutritious meal will cost a lot less than any fast food meal and you will know exactly what ingredients are in your food.
     However，the expense is not only in terms of the money you spend at the restaurant.There are hidden costs.Not only does it cost money to pay for the petrol to go and get this nutritionally poor food，but also it is very wasteful of paper，plastic and styrene （苯乙烯），all of which do serious damage to the environment：plastic and styrene cannot be got rid of，but break up into small particles （顆粒） and end up in our water supply or our air，and therefore in our food chain.It is a very serious circle.
     Besides not being good for you，fast food is also addictive （上癮的）.The more you eat，the more you want，and so，more and more kids are suffering from fatness.Fast food restaurants have become a favorite hang-out for teens，and not just for something to eat.If fast food was designed to be quick and easy，why do many of them have cafes，a Wi-Fi zone and an eat-in restaurant？Those are not things a person in a hurry would use.The goal now is trying to attract customers to stay longer and thus spend more money.Their marketing is aimed at attracting kids because they are the ones who have money to spend and are customers of the future.
     Fast food is dangerous to your health，hard on your wallet，addictive and harmful to the environment.Through the power of the media （媒體），children，teens and adults are attracted to "fit in and be cool"，be part of the fast throwaway lifestyle it promotes.How to resist the hype （促銷廣告）？Just take a good look at the results on those who eat it.Then look at yourself.
  
  （1）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？

  
  A．To present the advantages and disadvantages of fast food.
  B．To tell readers about the negative effects of fast food.
  C．To explain what ingredients you can find in fast food.
  D．To compare home food with fast food.
  （2）The author thinks fast food is expensive because

  .
  A．the price includes the labor and materials
  B．the delivery charge of fast food is high
  C．the hidden costs have to be included
  D．the packaging is too expensive
  （3）Fast food chains want to attract young people because

  .
  A．the young care less about their health
  B．their food promotes a young lifestyle
  C．the young are more easily addicted to fast food
  D．they consider the young as their main future customers
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三、應用文寫作

• 10．假如你叫李華，是一名高中生。最近，你的外國筆友亨利發(fā)來郵件，詢問關(guān)于中國人使用微信的情況。請根據(jù)下面的寫作提綱，給他回一封電子郵件，介紹微信。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.微信流行的現(xiàn)狀；
  2.主要功能：聊天、留言、上傳文件和視頻、發(fā)紅包、支付功能；
  3.推薦他嘗試。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)80左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
  2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  參考詞匯：WeChat微信
  Dear Henry，
  I know from your email you want to know more about WeChat._______
  All the best.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
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