外研版必修5《Module 5 The Great Sports Personality》2021年同步練習卷（詞匯閱讀加強練）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
中英互譯
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1．跑道
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2．背景
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3．
vt.保證組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
4．
vt.購買組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7 -
5．
n．設(shè)計師v．設(shè)計組卷：3引用：3難度：0.9 -
6．
n．符號；象征組卷：1引用：5難度：0.7 -
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vi.& vt.得分組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
8．
n.特性；品德；品性組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
9．
adj.最后的組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
10．
n.勝利組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8 -
11．
vi.抗議組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
12．vt．宣布；通告
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adj.費力的；棘手的；困難的組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
14．rugby n.
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15．bat n.
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16．club n.
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17．net （n．）
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閱讀訓(xùn)練
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52．Luke Grenfell-Shaw has a rare form of cancer.It started as a pain in his shoulder and the tumour spread to his lungs，making it stage four.The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered shoulder pain and saw the school nurse.It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol. "I was 24 years old.I had done an ultra marathon，" Luke said. "48 hours later，I was back in hospital in the UK." On June 19，2018，doctors told Luke that he had cancer.
"I had kind of worked out that it was cancer，but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer，" says Luke. "That day，my life felt like it had disintegrated.My life had been comfortable and conventional.I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education，jobs，things like jye.ai.That was all taken away." On the day of his diagnosis，Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world.It was something he had always hoped to do，but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn't put it off.
"I realized that the future had to become now，" Luke explains.He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijing-more than 5，000 miles-on a tandem bike，because he wanted to bring people along to share the experience with him.Luke will not only be joined by family and friends for certain legs of his trip，but also by other young people who are living with cancer. "This trip is something I'm going to enjoy，" says Luke. "It's going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have."
（1）What made Luke realize the potential threat of the illness？
A．A lump on his back.
B．The pain on his shoulder.
C．The school nurse's reaction.
D．The Oxford graduate's warning.
（2）The underlined word "disintegrated" in Paragraph 2 means.
A．disputed
B．broken
C．disappointed
D．confused
（3）Why did Luke decide to cycle around the world？
A．To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully.
B．To seek the best doctor to treat his cancer.
C．To conquer the cancer in his own way.
D．To make his dream come true.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Luke intended to change his future life by cycling.
B．Luke planned to challenge the cancer with young men.
C．Luke wanted to end his life during the cycling trip.
D．Luke expected to challenge the tough journey.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
53．People often talk about cultural differences between western and eastern countries，but how about the western world itself？Surprisingly，a closer look at it can reveal a good many curious details.
The most obvious characteristic of the majority of Americans is that they smile a lot.It does not matter whether they have a strong reason to smile；they do it，sometimes simply because they have to.A smile is not just a powerful marketing tool but also a way to show that someone is friendly，and that life in general is fine.Europeans，on the contrary，prefer to keep a more neutral（不帶感情色彩的）facial expression.They smile mostly when they are in a good mood，or feel amused；if not，a European's face will remain neutral，or even dull.In Russia，for example，there is a proverb saying that laughing for no reason is a sign of a fool.It does not mean that Europeans are serious，or that they do not have a sense of humour.
The same refers to communication in general.Americans are extremely communicative；small talks and chats are common.Europeans talk mostly when there is something to say，and rarely enter communication just for the purpose of talking to other people.American people prefer to express what they think carefully，considering how it might affect surrounding people.Europeans are more straightforward，even with unfamiliar people.A European friend will almost always voice his opinion on different occasions，and will not hesitate to remind you that you need to lose some weight or take a shower.
It can be said that Americans are people of contrasts.They are open-minded，flexible，and ready to accept everything new enthusiastically；but at the same time，American society manages to bring up unbelievable conservatives.Americans are extremely politically correct，which，in most cases，is indeed a secure and beneficial practice，but it can also mess up daily or even private communication，sometimes preventing having close relationships.Europeans，on the contrary，are more straightforward，preferring to tell the truth in direct ways.Each way of communication is different-neither is correct or incorrect.
（1）What does the author say about smiling？
A．It is culture-related within western countries.
B．It is a powerful marketing tool across cultures.
C．It is thought of as a sign of a fool in America.
D．It is regarded as a social necessity in Europe.
（2）What is typical of Europeans' communication？
A．Beating around the bush.
B．Having small talks and chats.
C．Hiding their feelings carefully.
D．Expressing themselves openly.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．Being straightforward.
B．Being politically correct.
C．Accepting everything new.
D．Raising unbelievable conservatives.
（4）How is the text mainly developed？
A．By analysing cause and effect.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By classifying body language.
D．By discussing research findings.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5