2023年山東省日照市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷

完型填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．As my father walked into the room，my brother became nervous.He knew that he had done something（1）

  .From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page（2）

  a pencil.Now，staring at my father（3）

  ，he and I both waited for his（4）

  .
     My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it（5）

  for quite a while，and then sat down，without saying a word.Books were（6）

  to him.He was a teacher and had several degrees.For him，books were knowledge，and yet he loved his children.What he（7）

  next was remarkable.Instead of punishing my brother，he sat down，took the pen from my brother's hand，and then（8）

  in the book himself，alongside the drawings made by John：John's work，1959，age 2.You have made the book priceless，I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
     The years and the books came and went.Our family（9）

  what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss，（10）

  and tears.From time to time we would（11）

  the book，look at the drawings，read my father's words of（12）

  ，and feel uplifted.
     Now I know that through this simple act my father（13）

  us how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we are prepared to look at it from another angle—and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the（14）

  of others.But he also taught us about what really（15）

  in life：people，not objects：tolerance（容忍），not judgment；love，not anger.
     Each time I think about these things，I will smile and whisper，"Thank you，Dad."
  
  

  （1）	A．reasonable	B．new	C．wrong	D．brave
  （2）	A．by	B．through	C．in	D．with
  （3）	A．fearfully	B．happily	C．excitedly	D．bravely
  （4）	A．praise	B．comment	C．punishment	D．turn
  （5）	A．carelessly	B．casually	C．quickly	D．carefully
  （6）	A．boring	B．popular	C．important	D．interesting
  （7）	A．said	B．looked	C．did	D．smiled
  （8）	A．wrote	B．looked	C．drew	D．cut
  （9）	A．took	B．stood	C．forgot	D．experienced
  （10）	A．sadness	B．laughter	C．pain	D．pride
  （11）	A．write	B．open	C．draw	D．read
  （12）	A．life	B．regret	C．love	D．faith
  （13）	A．gave	B．taught	C．took	D．made
  （14）	A．kindness	B．power	C．joy	D．sorrow
  （15）	A．cares	B．need	C．hopes	D．matters
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

• 2．

  What is bullying（欺凌）？	What is cyber bullying？
  Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad，and hurts you again and again，you may easily lose confidence，lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick.Bullying can happen at school，out of school or online.Bullying includes： *Calling people mean（刻薄的）names *Laughing at people *Telling lies about people *Talking someone's things without permission *Not letting someone play in a group *Hitting people	Cyber bullying happens online and includes： *Sending mean messages *Sharing photos without permission *Not letting someone be part of an online group
  What can you do？
  ★If someone is mean to you，tell an adult that you know well and trust.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher. ★You can block（拉黑）a person who sends mean messages online.Ask an adult to help you.Don't reply. ★Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ★Say sorry if you are mean to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.We can all help to say no to bullying.

  （1）How many behaviors（行為） of bullying are mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．6.
  B．7.
  C．8.
  D．9.
  （2）Which of the following is about cyber bullying？

  
  A．Tom always takes away other people's books without permission.
  B．Jane posted Mary's photo on the Internet without her permission.
  C．Kevin doesn't allow Ben to join in their football game.
  D．Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.
  （3）What is the purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
  B．To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.
  C．To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.
  D．To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．It just hadn't been a very good week.On Tuesday，Sam's father lost his job.Then on Wednesday，Sam's mother said that the rent on their apartment was going up.Now it was Friday，and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
     An invitation to a party at Rosa's would have been good news.Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club.Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.
     Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa's party，but he didn't want to go without a gift.What could he possibly buy her with the little money he had left in his pocket？Sam knew he couldn't ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week!"Well，"Sam thought，"I don't have time to worry about this right now.I've got a report to write for school，and I'd better get to the library before it closes."
     Later that afternoon，as Sam was leaving the library，he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs.Sam headed down for a quick look，and two books caught his eye.The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods，and the second was a book about women explorers."Rosa would like these，"Sam thought，"but would it be tacky（俗氣） to give her used books for her birthday？"
     Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all.Besides，Rosa supported recycling in a big way，so probably she would not mind.With his last dollar，Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.
     The party on Saturday was a lot of fun.Everyone told stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake.Rosa's mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes（奶油椰奶奶昔）.Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her.She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam's gift，which made him wonder if she liked the books，but nothing was said.The moment passed，and soon the party was over.
     When Sam got home，he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa：
  Dear Sam，
     Of all the gifts I received today，yours was the nicest.How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods？Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer，and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother.She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico.Thank you so much.You are a good friend.
  Love，
  Rosa The week turned out to be a good one after all.
  
  （1）What was the main problem in this story？

  
  A．Sam's mother was out of work.
  B．Rosa's grandmother was getting older.
  C．Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party.
  D．Sam didn't have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
  （2）Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook？

  
  A．Her dream was to become a great cook.
  B．She wanted to be better at cooking than before.
  C．She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
  D．She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.
  （3）After reading the thank- you note from Rosa，Sam will most probably

  .
  A．write back to Rosa
  B．buy Rosa more books
  C．a(chǎn)sk Rosa to lend him the books
  D．join the Adventure Club
  （4）Which saying best expresses a theme of this story？

  
  A．Practice makes perfect.
  B．It's the thought that matters.
  C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
  D．If at first you don't succeed，try again.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Known as the birthplace of kites，Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.According to local artists，the Weifang kite-making can date back to 2，000 years ago.At first，they were often used for measuring distances and communicating.During the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment（娛樂）.In 2006，the Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） lists.
     Yang Hongwei，56，was born in a kite-making family in Weifang.When she was young，she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's shop."Every time I see these beautiful kites，my bad feelings go away，"said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
     "Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites，"Yang said."But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special."On Yang's kites，people can see not only pictures like butterflies and birds，but also some prints telling Chinese stories and history.For example，she once made a kite with a phoenix（鳳凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 pictures of famous women from Chinese history.Each woman was different in look，clothes and makeup.To create these drawings，she spent much time checking historical records.
     In her free time，Yang travels to countries such as Germany，Australia，the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made."It is an important job for me and it takes me a lot of time to explain the stories of the kites to foreigners，"she said."But I feel a great sense of achievement."
  
  （1）When did kites start to be popular as entertainment？

  
  A．In 1984.
  B．In Ming Dynasty.
  C．In 2006.
  D．About 2000 years ago.
  （2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．Yang works hard at making kites.
  B．When Yang started her own shop.
  C．Yang's special relationship with kites.
  D．A simple introduction to Yang's family.
  （3）How did Yang create the drawings of the famous women？

  
  A．By traveling and telling stories.
  B．By searching for historical records.
  C．By discussing with her grandfather.
  D．By learning drawing skills from a university.
  （4）What can we know about Yang Hongwei from the text？

  
  A．She started her own shop at the age of 16 in Weifang.
  B．She likes traveling all over the world in her free time.
  C．She often travels abroad to sell kites with her grandfather.
  D．She tries her best to spread Chinese culture of kites to the world.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 5．Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard？
     A new brain research，led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
     "When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand，you simply remember what you wrote better later，"said Audrey who did the study.
     12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study.This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study.Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave（電波） activity.Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes（電極） on the head，and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard.Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.
     The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.According to Audrey，plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.These build the connection between different parts of the brain，opening the brain up for learning.
     Audrey believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age，especially at school."Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course，but it's important for children to write by hand.Students who write longer texts earlier are more motivated to write，"she said.
     The hand movements which are used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways."If you use a keyboard，you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor（精細(xì)動作） skills.It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible，"Audrey added.For example，you might use a keyboard to write an article，but you should take notes by hand during a class.
  
  （1）How many people took part in the study？

  
  A．12.
  B．24.
  C．45.
  D．250.
  （2）What is the result of the research？

  
  A．You don't need to take notes by hand.
  B．Using a keyboard results in better learning.
  C．The brain is more active when we write by hand.
  D．It was the first time for children to take part in the study.
  （3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．Ways to take notes by hand.
  B．Examples of using a keyboard.
  C．How to control your fine motor Skills.
  D．Why hand movements in writing are helpful.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．A time for modern machines.
  B．Writing by hand helps learn better.
  C．An important age for keyboard.
  D．Putting your brain in a learning state.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

• 6．"All the things in our life should be done by o

  ，" Ma Xi said to the young.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個小題。

• 17．Birds have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever.Because of some flights that can often last several days，weeks，or even longer，some sea birds have long been thought to be able to fall fully asleep while "on the wing"，though it was not proven.
     Now researchers say they have evidence which shows birds can sleep in flight.Scientists from Max Planck Institute used a sample（抽樣） of 15 adult female frigate birds to test the sleep patterns.Each bird had a small electroencephalogram（EEG） sensor（傳感器） fitted to record changes in the animals brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3，000 kilometers.
     The readings showed that during flight the birds could sleep using one hemisphere（半球）of the brain，or both together.It was known that the frigate birds could sleep with one "half" of the brain，which allows them to keep one eye open and "connected" to the awake half.
     According to the research，it is sleeping technique used by birds for finding directions."Frigate birds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight，suggesting that they watch where they are going，"says the study.
     Despite the ability to fall "fully" asleep，the birds were found to do it less in the air compared to on land.They slept "very little and less deeply" while in flight.This suggests that though it is possible，falling totally asleep is not very good during flight which will need the birds attention.
     The researchers said the short sleep could be serving as "power naps" to keep the birds going until they return to land.Further study could help us understand why lack of sleep affects humans so badly.
  
  （1）Why did the researchers fit the frigate birds with EEG sensors？

  
  （2）How could the frigate birds sleep during flight？

  
  （3）How do the sleeping birds find the direction？

  
  （4）What could the short sleep serve as for the birds？

  
  （5）What can be the best title for the text？
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

寫作

• 18．你的初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，以My English Study為題談一下三年來學(xué)習(xí)英語的心得體會，和學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們分享你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)．
  要點(diǎn)提示：
  1剛?cè)雽W(xué)時學(xué)英語很費(fèi)勁，記不住單詞，無法理解老師課上所講的；
  2失去信心，曾想放棄；
  3后來向同學(xué)和老師尋求幫助；…
  4目前，取得了很大的進(jìn)步；
  5個人感悟…
  注意：
  1短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語句通順，意思連貫；
  2第5點(diǎn)請作1-2句合理的想象發(fā)揮；
  3詞數(shù)在90個左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
  My English study
  My three-year middle school life will be over．Looking back，I want to share my English study with you．
                                                                
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.3

  解析