2020-2021學(xué)年遼寧師大附中高三（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/26 15:30:2
第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A.B.C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Uggs（雪地靴） are certainly ugly，or at least inelegant.The shapeless boots，pulled on in a hurry，can make anyone look like a slob（懶惰的人），which has made them the target of disrespect.It hasn't been hard to find someone strongly condemning them. "Ugg boots are no sexy，" The Independent declared in 2003，"unless you're Mrs.Bigfoot on a lone mission across Antarctic to find Mr.Bigfoot." "When wearing the boots，" a writer of The Gloss complained，"There's nothing to indicate that you don't have square，horrible shoeboxes in place of human feet." In 2015，one coffee shop on Brick Lane in east London ever banned ugg-wearers.
And yet，over the years，plenty of strange and unattractive shoes have met with the approval of the fashion establishment.The problem with uggs wasn't that they were ugly；it's that they were common.
But a funny thing happened on the way to fashion's tomb：the universal ugg has not gone anywhere.Uggs have quietly stayed here since their best time.Once you start paying attention，you'll be shocked to discover how many people are still wearing them.They are worn by mothers in town and in the country，by teenagers on Saturday shopping trip and by people in fashion.
Perhaps the secret of uggs's unstoppable success is that，if there is a dividing line between public appeal and private style，it might be a pair of cozy boots.They are certainly comfortable，soft and warm，as if your feet were in the hugging of someone who really loves you.At ＄150 a pair，they are neither cheap nor entirely out of range.They are casual and indulgent（縱容的）.
Somehow uggs，the boots that so many people hate，have managed to challenge the cruel logic of the fashion cycle and carry on whether you approve of them or not.
（1）What is the best title of the passage？
A．Uggs Refuse to Die
B．Uggs Have Existed So Long
C．Uggs Enter the Fashion Circle
D．Uggs Have Gone Somewhere
（2）Why does the author quote many media's words in the first paragraph？
A．To prove uggs's toughness.
B．To prove uggs's popularity.
C．To prove people's approval.
D．To prove people's condemning.
（3）What does the author think very strange？
A．Uggs are very common.
B．Uggs are inelegant and ugly.
C．Uggs are worn by teenagers.
D．Uggs stay there regardless.
（4）What is the secret to the success of uggs according to the passage？
A．They are very comfortable.
B．They own private style.
C．They have public appeal.
D．They are very cheap.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Do you have a younger brother？Does he always get in trouble？Well，there might be some science behind that.
According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology，second-borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly，which could be why you from time to time consider your younger brother or sister sprites.
Researchers，who explored data from tens of thousands of sibling（兄弟姐妹）pairs from Denmark and Florida，found second-borns are 20% to 40% more likely to have behavioral problems.If you're the second-born child you may want to have a little chat with your parents.The reason why second-born siblings may be worse behaved than first-born is that parents tend to pay less attention to them.
"Second-born children tend to have less attention from the mother than their older siblings because first-born children experience their mother's maternity leave（產(chǎn)假）.First-borns enjoy the rewards of not only their own time with Mum following their birth，but the time Mum takes off with younger siblings，too." the authors explain.
It's not just about the parents，however.Speaking to NRP，co-author Joseph Doyle said， "The first-born has role models，who are adults.And the second，later-born children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-year-olds，you know，their older siblings.The difference of parental investments and the sibling influences probably contribute to these differences we see in the labor market and what we find in behaviors against regulations，even against laws.It's just very difficult to separate those two things because they happen at the same time."
The results，the authors argue，have an important effect on social policy.
（1）What does the underlined word "sprites" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Losers
B．Troublemakers
C．Close companions
D．Parents' pets
（2）According to the report，what influences the second-born children's behavior？
A．Challenges of their elder siblings
B．The amount of attention they receive from parents
C．More family problems they are faced with
D．Fewer chances of talking with others
（3）Joseph Doyle holds the opinion that the older siblings.
A．have the same role models as their younger ones
B．a(chǎn)re not to blame for their younger siblings' failure
C．a(chǎn)re partly responsible for their younger siblings' problems
D．a(chǎn)ffect the parental investment and the labor market participation
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Parents Prefer First-Born Kids
B．How Parents Improve Family Relationships
C．Social Policy Guides Family Education
D．Why the Second-Born Tend to be Misbehaved組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain.Without enough blood，the brain lives for only three to five minutes.More often the doctors can't fix the damage.Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain.The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.
Dr.Robert White，a famous professor and doctor，thinks he knows a way to jye.ailp.He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold.If it is very cold，the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes.This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.
Dr.White tried his idea on 13 monkeys.First he taught them to do different jobs，then he operated on tjye.aim.He made the monkeys' blood back to the monkeys' brains.When the brain's temperature was 10℃，Dr.White stopped the blood to the brain.After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on.He warmed the blood again.After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before.They were healthy and busy.Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.
（1）The brain operation was made possible mainly by.
A．taking the blood out of the brain
B．trying the operation on monkeys first
C．having the blood go through a machine
D．lowering the brain's temperature
（2）With Dr.White's new idea，the operation on the damaged brain.
A．can last as long as 30 minutes
B．can keep the brain's blood warm
C．can keep the patient's brain healthy
D．can help monkeys do different jobs
（3）What is the right order of the steps in the operations？
a.jye.ai the cooled back to the brain
b.stop the blood to the brain
c.have the blood cooled down
d.operate on the brain
A．a(chǎn)，b，c，d
B．c，a，b，d
C．c，b，d，a
D．b，c，d，a組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（滿分15分）第一節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到名叫Kelly的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖尋求幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子的內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回帖。
寫作要點(diǎn)：Kelly Started on 19 Feb. 2020 Hi， everyone，
My grandma smokes and my family comes by her home a lot. When we come， she's always smoking. I always go to another room where I can't smell the smoke，worried about my brother or someone else getting sick from second-hand smoke. What should I do？
（1）結(jié)合親身經(jīng)歷告訴 Kelly要怎樣認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)問(wèn)題； （2）給Kelly提出建議。
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫；（3）書寫清晰工整。組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右。
Laura Stevens was nine years old.But every single time her mother and her father went out，they insisted that Mrs.Thomas stay with her.Laura didn't like Mrs.Thomas.She wouldn't let her stay up late to watch television，she wouldn't let her eat more than three cookies，and she even made Laura play games with her! "I'm not a baby".Laura pleaded with her parents. "I'm nine years old.I don't need a baby-sitter.And if you make me have one，I'm going to go to my room and stay there forever".
"Laura，" scolded her mother，"you're acting just like a baby.That's why you need a baby-sitter." Laura sighed.But if she didn't complain，she wondered，would she still have to have a sitter？But no matter what Laura did，every time her parents went out they insisted Mrs.Thomas stay with her.And every time Mrs.Thomas stayed with her，she was very nice to Laura，but made her obey stupid rules.But someday，Laura knew，someday she would be big enough to stay by herself，or at least have a baby-sitter who wasn't so bossy.
One night，Laura's parents had a big surprise for her.Mrs.Thomas had gone to visit her sister in another city.Her parents had hired a brand-new Robo-Sitter!When the Robo-Sitter was delivered，Laura was amazed to discover that she looked just like a real person and even sounded like a real person.Her father programmed the Robo-Sitter to make dinner for Laura，give her three cookies，help her with her homework，and so on.And then he programmed the Robo-Sitter to clean the whole house.When he pressed "Enter" the Robo-Sitter's eyes opened brightly and a big smile appeared on her face.
When Laura's parents left the house，Laura reprogrammed the Robo-Sitter!The Robo-Sitter whizzed around the whole house，cleaning it from top to bottom in less than a minute.Then she raced into the kitchen and returned carrying three whole boxes of cookies，which she handed to Laura.Then she did all of Laura's homework in nine seconds.Then she put Laura's favorite movie in the VCR and got out of the way.Laura sat down in front of the TV set with her box of cookies and pressed the "Off" button.And just like that，the Robo-Sitter went to sleep.Laura ate her cookies and watched her movie.But after a little while，her stomach started hurting and she wanted someone to talk to.She turned on the Robo-Sitter，who immediately cleaned the whole house all over again，brought Laura three more boxes of cookies，and did Laura's homework for a second time.Laura tried to reprogram the robo-Sitter，but was only able to make her do the same things faster and faster.Laura had no choice and finally turned off the Robo-Sitter.
Paragraph 1：
The house was very quiet._________
Paragraph 2：
Two hours passed，but they seemed like two weeks.__________組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5