2022年山西省運(yùn)城市新絳縣汾河中學(xué)高考英語模擬試卷（三）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．The Guild Hall's exhibitions provide the perfect platform for learning about the arts through works on view and access to the artists who create them.Additionally，the Guild Hall Museum Admission is free thanks to Dime Community Bank and Landscape Details.
     Adult and/or Senior Group Tour
     It's a guided tour of Guild Hall's exhibitions for up to 30 people.This fully-led tour invites visitors to look closely and discuss works on view.Tours last about an hour，and are led by the Lewis B.Cullman Associate Curator for Learning&Public Engagement and Education Staff.
     To know more about the tour，please contact The Lewis B.Cullman Associate Curator for Learning&Public Engagement，Casey Dalene at cdalene@guildhall.jye.ai.
     Business/Organization Tour
     The Museum Director and Curators offer an in-depth tour for up to 30 people.This fully-led tour offers a scholarly insight into the work and practice of each exhibiting artist，as well as a history of the Guild Hall Museum.
     To reserve a tour，please contact Museum Director/Chief Curator，Christina Strass field at museum@guildhall.jye.ai at least three weeks before your visit.
     School Student Group Tour.
     Arranged specifically for teachers and students，this museum tour and the neighboring workshop offer a space to freely observe the work on view，discuss student observations and the history&crafts of the specific artists，and immediately apply that learning in an artist-led workshop.Visits last from an hour to ninety-minutes，and are led by Education Staff and a guest Teaching Artist.
     To get more information，please contact The Pati Kenner Senior Associate for Learning&Public Engagement，Anthony Madonna at amadonna@ guildhall.jye.ai.
     Self-guided Tour
     The Family ARTiviy Guide encourages families of all ages to collectively explore the Guild Hall galleries.Using the guide to observe and discuss the works on view，families will be introduced to various ways of engaging with the work，like drawing，discussing，writing，and even dancing!
     Family ARTvity Guides are available on site at Guild Hall，or digitally available to complete at home with our Matterport tours.
  
  （1）Which tour do visitors need to book in advance？

  
  A．Adult and/or Senior Group Tour.
  B．Business/Organization Tour.
  C．School Student Groun Tour.
  D．Self-guided Tour.
  （2）What will visitors do on the School Student Group Tour？

  
  A．Meet an artist face to face.
  B．Exchange their own works.
  C．Get copies of the works for free.
  D．Learn about the history of the museum.
  （3）What is special about the Self-guided Tour？

  
  A．It provides more works for families.
  B．It charges for the digital equipment.
  C．It encourages artists to help visitors.
  D．It offers multiple ways to participate.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Lunar New Year used to be a daylong celebration for us.My parents tried really hard to recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America.On New Year's day，my family，including all my uncles，aunts，and cousins，dressed in new clothes，gathered at my grandma's house.Kids were pulled out of school，and adults took the day off.The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night，with one tradition following another.
     Fast-forward to 2019：My grandma has passed away，the adults are elderly，and the kids have grown up and are living their own life.The Lunar New Year celebration is no longer as elaborate（精心計劃的）as it used to be.As we melt into American culture，the "olden ways"，as we call them，have fallen away.Life seems to have got busier and much more complex，but I often feel something is missing.
     For us first-generation kids，it is often easier to let go of the traditions and customs of our parents'.They don't mean as much to us as they do for them.At the same time，they are still a part of our culture.I realized that the diaspora（流散）of young Asian Americans in the United States is not unique to me.It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle with.My Asian features and skin color do not entirely define who I am.I am as much a "hamburger" guy as a "rice" individual.I can't quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian.There isn't really a check box that I can mark.I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.
     I now have two little boys.It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday.Recently，for the first time，I've hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath（花環(huán)）on the front door with decorative firecrackers.In a way，my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage.
     I suppose sometimes we need to look back in order to gain clarity on the path ahead.
  
  （1）What do we know about the author's family in Paragraph1？

  
  A．They lived a very hard life in America.
  B．They respected the old and loved the young.
  C．They stuck to the traditions of Lunar New Year.
  D．They paid little attention to children's education.
  （2）What is the author's attitude towards the disappearance of the "olden ways"？

  
  A．Slightly disappointed.
  B．Tolerant.
  C．Very optimistic.
  D．Uncaring.
  （3）Why does the author mention "hamburger" and "rice" in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．To suggest various choices.
  B．To indicate diverse identities.
  C．To clarify different customs.
  D．To compare personal tastes.
  （4）What message does the author seem to convey in the text？

  
  A．We should strengthen family bonds.
  B．We are what we choose to be.
  C．Passing down family traditions matters.
  D．Knowing yourself is a lifelong process.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Shifting to a new food freezing method could make for safer and better quality frozen foods while saving energy and reducing carbon emissions，according to a new study.
     "A complete change over to this new method of food freezing worldwide could cut energy use by as much as 6.5 billion kilowatt-hours each year while reducing the carbon emissions that go along with generating that power by 4.6 billion kilograms，the equal to removing roughly one million cars from roads，" said the research food technologist Cristina Bilbao-Sainz.
     The new freezing method，called isochoric freezing（等容冷凍），works by storing foods in a sealed，rigid container-typically made of hard plastic or metal-completely filled with a liquid such as water.Unlike conventional freezing in which the food is exposed to the air and freezes solid at temperatures below 32 degrees F，isochoric freezing preserves food without turning it to solid ice.
     As long as the food stays immersed（浸入的）in the liquid part，it is protected from ice crystallization（結(jié)晶），which is the main threat to food quality.
     "Energy savings come from not having to freeze foods completely solid，which uses a huge amount of energy，plus there is no need to turn to energy-consuming cold storage methods such as quick freezing to avoid ice crystal formation，" Bilbao-Saing said.Isochoric freezing also allows for higher quality storage of fresh foods that are otherwise difficult to preserve with conventional freezing.Another benefit is that it also kills microbial pollutants during processing.
     "The entire food production chain could use isochoric freezing.The process will even work in a person's freezer at home after they purchase a product -all without requiring any major investments in new equipment，" said Tara McHugh，co-leader of this study."With all of the many potential benefits，if this advanced concept catches on，it could be the next revolution in freezing foods."
  
  （1）How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2？

  
  A．By giving examples.
  B．By presenting figures.
  C．By making comparison.
  D．By answering questions.
  （2）How does the new method differ from the traditional one？

  
  A．It turns food into solid ice.
  B．It keeps unsteady temperatures.
  C．It protects food from ice crystallization.
  D．It has the special materials of the container.
  （3）What is paragraph 5 mainly about？

  
  A．Ways of preserving fresh foods.
  B．Advantages of isochoric freezing.
  C．Main applications of isochoric freezing.
  D．Other methods of avoiding polluting foods.
  （4）What can be inferred about isochoric freezing from the last paragraph？

  
  A．It will be improved soon.
  B．It will cut its high cost soon.
  C．It can be applied more widely.
  D．It can do more harm to the environment.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      When I was seven years old，I performed the first time in a musical，for what I had practiced for weeks.It was his turn to speak.Standing on the stage，I noticed something had gone terrible wrong.The microphone wasn't turned on.After switch it on，I began to say my lines as quickly as possible.I thought I messed up.When the show was over，I went to find my parents，who was waiting for me with proud smile on their faces.They congratulated me on a wonderful job I had been done.Then I was relieved immediately but felt happy.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．你校上學(xué)期開展了一系列勞動實(shí)踐課程，包括蔬菜種植、手工制作、家電維修等等。請你寫一篇短文向校英文報投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.你喜愛的課程；
  2.你的心得體會；
  3.對課程的建議。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  My Favorite Hands-on Cours______________________
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析