2021年北京市首師大附中高考英語三模試卷

第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選 項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.（1）

  ，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but rather when he was weak and ill.
     My father was（2）

  a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness took all that away.Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is difficult.One night，I went to visit him with my sisters.We started talking about life，and I told them about one of my（3）

  .I said that we must very often give things up as we grow - our youth，our beauty，our friends - but it always（4）

  that after we give something up，we gain something new in its place.Then suddenly my father（5）

  up.He said， "But，Peter，I gave up（6）

  !What did I gain？" I thought and thought，but I couldn't think of anything to say.Surprisingly，he answered his own question："I（7）

  the love of my family，" I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness.
     I was also touched by his words.After that，when I began to feel irritated （憤怒的）at someone，I would remember his words and become（8）

  .If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be able to give up my small irritations.In this way，I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
     Sometimes I（9）

  what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy.For now，though，I am grateful for this one（10）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．Afterwards	B．Therefore	C．However	D．Meanwhile
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)lready	B．still	C．only	D．once
  （3）	A．decisions	B．experiences	C．a(chǎn)mbitions	D．beliefs
  （4）	A．suggests	B．promises	C．seems	D．requires
  （5）	A．spoke	B．turned	C．summed	D．opened
  （6）	A．something	B．a(chǎn)nything	C．nothing	D．everything
  （7）	A．had	B．a(chǎn)ccepted	C．gained	D．enjoyed
  （8）	A．quiet	B．calm	C．relaxed	D．happy
  （9）	A．doubt	B．wonder	C．know	D．guess
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)ward	B．gift	C．lesson	D．word
  組卷：32引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié) 語法填空 （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．A
  I can well remember the first time I was asked to deliver a speech before the whole class.You can imagine how shy I was with so many eyes（1）

  （fix）on me.Drafting the speech was a piece of cake for me，but the difficult part lay in oral（2）

  （present）.The real moment began when I stood on the stage with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without rushing me.Gradually I found myself back，（3）

  （deliver）the speech with difficulty.After（4）

  seemed to be a hundred years，I found my audience applauding - I made it!
  B
  Halfway through his lecture，Eric gave each person a balloon and asked everyone to write their name on it.Later all the balloons were collected.He then asked them to find the balloons that they had their names written（5）

  within five minutes.Everyone was pushing and bumping into each other.It was chaos.At the end of the five minutes，no one could find their own balloon.Now they were asked to randomly collect a balloon and give it to the person（6）

  name was on it.Within two minutes everyone got his own balloon.Psychologists argue our happiness sometimes（7）

  （lie）in the happiness of others.You will get your own by giving them theirs.
  C Pixar is one of the world's（8）

  （famous）and successful film studios.（9）

  （it）latest animated film，Soul，was released last November.Soul tells the story of Joe Gardner，an aspiring jazz musician living in New York.One day，after an accident，Gardner ends up in the Great Before-a place where souls must "find their spark" before entering a human body.When Gardner（10）

  （give）the job of mentoring a soul called 22，he tries to find his way back to Earth.
  組卷：36引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，38 分）第一節(jié) （共 14 小題；每小題 2 分，共 28 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題 紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 6．Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life，mostly for the better.However，social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.
     An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.Surveys（調(diào)查） on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be "very" or "somewhat" overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago.This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.
     However，greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their "adult" children.
     In the context（背景）of this discussion，it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents' involvement with their grown children.If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently，would this have been possible？Probably not.On the other hand，does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn't present a generation ago？Many studies show that older parents-today's grandparents-would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.
     Furthermore，studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new；nor are requests for more money to be sent from home.This phenomenon is neither good nor bad；it is a fact of college life，today and in the past.
     Thanks to the advanced technology，we live in an age of bettered communication.This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college.But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.
  
  （1）The surveys inform us of

  .
  A．the development of technology
  B．the changes of adult children's behavior
  C．the parents' over-protection of their college children
  D．the means and expenses of students' communication
  （2）The writer believes that

  .
  A．parents today are more protective than those in the past
  B．the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages
  C．technology explains greater parental involvement with their children
  D．parents' changed attitudes lead to college children's delayed independence
  （3）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Technology or Attitude
  B．Dependence or Independence
  C．Family Influence or Social Changes
  D．College Management or Communication Advancement
  （4）Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage？

  
  A. B. C. D.
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩 項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 7．This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.（1）

  They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
     But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.（2）

  Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions？
     So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool？
     First，understand that some opportunities（機(jī)會）for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.（3）

  And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task-preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.
     It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. "Mindfulness"，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.（4）

  
     Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.（5）

  
     Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
  
  A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.
  B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
  C.Without wandering minds，we wouldn't have relatively，Coke or Post-it notes.
  D.At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
  E.It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
  F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.
  G.Therefore，it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.6

  解析