2022-2023學(xué)年北京師大附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié)，共 30 分）第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下—小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
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1．What does the man do every morning？
A.He cleans the floor.
B.He washes the dishes.
C.He takes out the trash.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What time is it now？
A.7：30.
B.8：00.
C.8：30.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Where does the conversation take place？
A.On an airplane.
B.On a ship.
C.On a train.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What do we know about Alice's laptop？
A.It's broken.
B.It's very slow.
C.It works very well.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Why do the speakers want to drink more water？
A.They are both sick.
B.They often get thirsty.
C.They don't want to catch colds.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）聽下面 4 段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有 5 秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。
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6．（1）Where did the woman get the dog？
A.From a neighbor.
B.From a pet market.
C.In the street.
（2）How old might the dog be now？
A.Six months old.
B.Two years old.
C.Three years old.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Cooking.
B.Cleaning.
C.Gardening.
（2）What will the man have to do tonight？
A.Water the trees.
B.Cover some plants.
C.Take the weeds out.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）How did the rich businessman get trapped in the desert？
A.He was too hungry to find his way out.
B.His airplane broke down.
C.He got lost there.
（2）What does the man suggest doing this afternoon？
A.Having a picnic.
B.Going on an adventure.
C.Buying some water and food.
（3）What is the weather like now？
A.Hot.
B.Rainy.
C.Cool.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）When did the woman begin to feel bad？
A.Yesterday afternoon.
B.At midnight last night.
C.This morning.
（2）What's wrong with the woman？
A.She has a low fever.
B.She has a stomachache.
C.She has caught a bad cold.
（3）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Take some medicine as soon as possible.
B.Read her books in the hospital.
C.Ask her brother for help.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有 20 秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有 90 秒鐘的作答時間。這段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。
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10．
Removing Certain Products What to be affected Certain meat，dairy，and rice products In the meat department Great Farms beef packages will not be sold at this time because a（n） （1） is spreading among the cows there.Customers can either throw the meat in the （2） or bring it back to the store for a refund.The day for the last meat returns is June 30th，（3） .
In the dairy sectionLittle Farms boxed milk with dates between January 15th and April 15th is being pulled from shelves. Milk can be returned until（4） 1st for a refund.Rice The only rice affected by this notice is Golden Temple Jasmine Rice.A few customers have found insects in the bags. Convenient Food Mart is taking back all bags of rice and will replace them immediately with another bag of the customer's （5） ，even if the replacement brand costs more.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第五部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共 4 小題；第 80、81 題各 2 分，第 82 題 3 分，第 83 題 5分，共 12 分）。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。
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29．In life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we often follow a certain path anyway because we are used to the way things are that we don't even recognize that they could be different.Psychologists call this phenomenon functional fixedness.
This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works-and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap：
People are given a box of tacks （大頭釘）and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically，the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax （石蠟）.The tacks are too short，and the candle doesn't fasten to the wall.So how can you accomplish the task？The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle holder.You empty it，tack it to the wall，and stand the candle inside it.
To think of that，you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a container just for tacks and reimagine it serving an entirely new purpose.That is difficult because we all suffer-to one degree or another-from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society.The political theorist Hannah Arend coined the phrase frozen thoughts to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should.In Arend's eyes，the complacent reliance on such accepted "truths" also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview，even when there was ample evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence，she said， "It can be found in highly intelligent people."
Another context in which frozen thinking can turn truly dangerous is medicine.If you land in the hospital，it's natural to want to be treated by the most experienced physicians on staff.But according to a 2014 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association（JAMA），you'd be better off being treated by the relative novices.
（1）What does "functional fixedness" mean？
（2）How is the candle attached to the wall？
（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
Frozen thinking is common among ordinary people as well as those with high although frozen thinking has much to do with intelligence.
（4）How can you avoid frozen thoughts in your daily life？（In about 40 words）組卷：10引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（20 分）
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30．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校將舉辦主題為 "創(chuàng)意點(diǎn)亮校園"學(xué)生手工作品展。請給你校的交換生Jim寫一封郵件，邀請他參觀展覽。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 介紹展覽信息 （例如：時間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等）；
2. 詢問對方意向。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞：手工作品handicraft
Dear Jim，
________.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：31引用：9難度：0.6