2021年北京市通州區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分） 第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．He looked in the mirror，feeling sick of the sight of what he saw，a constant reminder of the fire last year.He was badly（1）

  in it and worse still，his wife had left him and would never return home.
     He was filled with self-pity，（2）

  and even hate.He limped（瘸著走）to the park and decided to give his mind some（3）

  ，so he sat down and started to read.
     Then out from a group of children at play，a young girl approached.Her eyes to the ground，she stretched out her arm and said， "Look what I found!" She（4）

  in her hand what looked like a weed，all wilted（枯萎）and brown，its flower gone to seed.
     The man said in a low angry voice， "Just leave me alone.Get on with your playing."
     But the child was still（5）

  . "I picked these for you.They're really pretty，and I think you are，too."
     The man was annoyed，（6）

  her gift.He thought she made fun of him，as others had done.He pushed her aside when（7）

  he noticed that the girl was blind!He felt（8）

  .Then his anger and hate began to disappear.He accepted her flower.The girl smiled and ran away before he could say "thank you" to her.
     The girl had awakened in him a（9）

  to start a new life.He went to the hospital and saw the burn patients in treatment.He knew the "inside" was the hardest to cure.From that moment on，he knew what he'd do.He'd help these folks heal（康復(fù)）.And his（10）

  would heal，too.
  
  

  （1）	A．destroyed	B．damaged	C．burnt	D．ruined
  （2）	A．excitement	B．a(chǎn)nger	C．curiosity	D．a(chǎn)nxiety
  （3）	A．relief	B．inspiration	C．exercise	D．freedom
  （4）	A．put	B．held	C．moved	D．picked
  （5）	A．cautious	B．upset	C．enthusiastic	D．nervous
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)ccepting	B．refusing	C．throwing	D．a(chǎn)ppreciating
  （7）	A．unfortunately	B．lately	C．finally	D．suddenly
  （8）	A．frightened	B．a(chǎn)mused	C．depressed	D．a(chǎn)stonished
  （9）	A．dream	B．potential	C．desire	D．responsibility
  （10）	A．soul	B．body	C．emotion	D．a(chǎn)ppearance
  組卷：23引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 語法填空 （共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。A

• 2．A I have many goals.The most important one is to travel around the world and I am trying my best to make it come true.The reason is （1）

  our world is so fantastic that I want to explore it.There are so many different things in the world （2）

  （experience）.While （3）

  （travel），I can learn different languages and make friends with the local people.I believe I can achieve my dream.
  B
  Hawaii is the only state not on the continent of North America.The State of Hawaii consists （4）

  8 bigger islands and 2000 more small islands.Of the bigger islands，Hawaii Island is not only the largest but also the youngest.People can find a few active volcanoes in the island.Mauna Loa and Kilauea are the most active volcanoes， （5）

  the American government has opened Volcanoes National Park.The island's largest city Hino，also the second largest one in Hawaii State， （6）

  （stand） on the northeast coast of the island.
  C
  Are you humorous？People who are humorous can recognize what's funny in others and can amuse others as well.At home，a sense of humor can brighten family life，so amuse （7）

  （you） and your family members through jokes if you can.In the classroom，a humorous teacher will not make the students feel （8）

  （bore） with learnjye.aig.In hospitals，humor can sometimes help to reduce pain of the patients and enable them to recover （9）

  （strong）.No wonder people often say laughter is the world's （10）

  （good） medicine.
  組卷：35引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每小題4分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 3．With the sea on your doorstep，a large fleet of boats to choose from，and a team of experienced instructors，the outdoor activities centre is there just for you!Courses available：Dinghy Sailing
     Our boats are chosen carefully to provide a wide range of safe and exciting learning opportunities.Instructors will take you through the basics of rigging，launching and sailing.
     Catamaran Sailing
     For those with little or no experience，this course is a good introduction to this fast and exciting form of sailing.If weather condition is favourable，students should be able to handle a catamaran single-handedly during the course.Cost for each course （age 16 years and over）： ￡165 non residential， ￡180 residential
     Canoeing or Kayaking
     The outdoor activities centre is the ideal venue for kayaking.With the sea close at hand，our one-day course will introduce the skill of kayaking at sea.There will be an opportunity to try a variety of different canoes and kayaks and to take part in a short kayak sea journey.
     Cost for one-day course： ￡35
     Windsurfing
     Our centre runs a JUNIOR WINDSURFING CLUB on Monday and Wednesday evenings during the summer season and is open to anyone up to 18 years old.Aimed at those who already have some windsurfing experience （level one certificate），this club aims to give young windsurfers the opportunity to progress within a safe and exciting environment.
     Cost： ￡7 per session or ￡6 per session if four sessions are booked in advance
  
  （1）How much would it cost an adult living at the center to take both sailing courses？

  
  A． ￡165.
  B．￡180.
  C．￡345.
  D．￡360.
  （2）Where is the passage most probably taken from？

  
  A．A travel journal.
  B．A sports advertisement.
  C．A training report.
  D．An exhibition guide.
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第1、2小題各2分，第3小題3分，第4小題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文和問題，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。

• 8．Why do you pull yourself out of bed every morning to go to work or school？What does it take to make you feel like your contribution in those places is truly worthwhile？Knowing what motivates you can help you find meaning in your work and make efforts to reach your goals.
     Psychologists have a wide variety of ways of describing and differentiating motivations because people care about so many different things.Psychologist David McClelland identified three main motivations for people：achievement （the feeling of success），affiliation （close relationships） and power （the ability to influence the world）.Authors Adrian Gostick and Chester Elton identified 23 motivations，including creativity，challenge and learning.
     Some motivations，such as money，social position and praise，are external；these are the tools bosses typically use to encourage their employees to do better.Other motivations，including fun，personal growth and feeling like one's work is significant，come from within the person doing the action.These ideals，called internal motivations，tend to be more reliable than external ones because they represent things that can never be taken away.
     Since a wide variety of motivations exist，it's important to understand which ones are persuasive to you.Trying to motivate yourself in a way that doesn't appeal to you will make it difficult to convince yourself to work.When choosing a career，think about what motivates you and make decisions accordingly.If you are motivated by overcoming challenges，look for a career where you can continually try hard to reach a higher level.
     People motivated by external rewards sometimes struggle to meet goals they set for themselves that no one else knows about.They can solve this problem by creating external rewards for their personal goals such as finding a friend to hold them accountable.
     When you know what motivates you，you will be able to motivate yourself to do the things necessary to succeed.And if you are a leader，knowing what motivates your team will enable you to help them do the same.
  
  （1）Why is it important for people to be clear of their motivations？

  
  （2）How can the motivations be classified according to McClelland？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  Since the external motivations involve money，social position and praise，which are often used as tools by bosses， they are more dependable than the internal ones.

  
  （4）Please briefly present what motivates you in your life and how it works. （about 40 words）
  組卷：26引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你校將于下個月開展"探索太空"主題活動周。你校交換生Jim對太空科學(xué)非常感興趣，請你給Jim寫一封郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.主題活動周的目的；
  2.主題活動周的內(nèi)容。
  注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  ___________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：22引用：1難度：0.6

  解析