2020-2021學(xué)年山東省聊城一中高三（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷（3月份）
發(fā)布：2024/11/30 13:0:2
第一部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．The vast Caspian Sea，though sometimes classed as a lake，is the largest landlocked body of water in the world.The gateway between Europe and Asia，it is bordered by Iran to the south，Azerbaijan and Russia to the west and Turkmenistan to the east，while Kazakhsta's Mangystau region lies to the northeast.Many visitors crowd to Caspian Sea every year to experience its beauty.
FISHING
Fishing is a popular pastime and important industry throughout the waters of the Caspian Sea.From the shores of Mangystau in Kazakhstan，it is possible to rent fishing boats or join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the water.
SAILING
The Caspian Sea is filled with boats，ferries and ships.It is a popular way to travel from other major port cities such as Baku in Azerbaijan to Aktau，or down the mighty Volga Canal.Meanwhile，on a smaller scale，boats can be rented from Aktau for a day on the water.
WATERSPORTS
The beaches of Mangystau，lapped by the waters of the Caspian Sea，are the jumping off points for many popular water sports.In the summer months especially，visitors enjoy sunbathing and taking a refreshing dip，while more active holidaymakers can windsurf and parasail to their hearts' delight.
（1）How many countries are there circling around the Caspian sea？
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（2）What can you do if you want to fish on the Caspian Sea？
A．Buy your own boat.
B．Employ a local fisher.
C．Rent a fishing boat.
D．Buy fish on the boat.
（3）What will you do if you are an adventurous person？
A．Go swimming.
B．Go diving.
C．Go sunbathing.
D．Go windsurfing.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．The juries （陪審團(tuán)） entered.
I stood beside the lawyer and my brother，Jimmy.It reminded me of our childhood-as things often did-when we played the game "Simon Says"，we would react at the same time in harmony when hearing all kinds of order. "Simon says jump；Simon says touch your toes"-it was almost the same.Almost.
When we grew up，my brother had chosen a separate life，leaving me alone.I missed him a lot.
Today，though，we were together，standing in court，waiting for the sentence.
The guilty verdict （判決）was read.I sat down，but my brother cried， "No!I'm innocent." And then he turned to me，yelling， "How can you do this to me，James!I finally can make a new life by myself."
"Stop this，" the judge yelled， "the juries have made the decision."
"But it's not fair!" my brother replied， "I didn't kill anyone."
I wished I could explain，but I said nothing because this is the only way we can be together again.
The judge pulled his glasses from his face. "By law…"
"The law is unjust，" my brother said.
The judge wiped his eyes，and，to my surprise，said calmly. "Yes，" he nodded his glasses aside. "I agree with you about that.Law is meant to protect the innocent.And you certainly seem innocent.But how can I tell？You two are clones.Your faces，your fingerprints，even your DNA match exactly.That's why when one is found guilty，all others…"
The judge sighed，replaced his glasses，and banged the hammer. "I sentence you both to twenty years."
Together，the court guard led us away.My brother's head bowed in defeat，but I walked upright，for I would no longer be alone.
（1）How did James think of their childhood？
A．He felt sorry for Jimmy.
B．He had been in court before.
C．He felt guilty about his past.
D．He missed the good old days.
（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？
A．Two boys had nothing in common.
B．The two brothers behaved alike.
C．They once quarreled with each other.
D．Neither of them liked living together.
（3）What do we know about the law from the text？
A．Cloned brothers should live together.
B．The cloning of human being is forbidden.
C．Cloned brothers are both guilty if one is guilty.
D．Cloned brothers can live apart when growing up.
（4）What can be inferred from the text？
A．James was innocent.
B．Jimmy did kill someone.
C．James knew nothing about the law.
D．James took advantage of the law.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．We regularly hear how important consumer spending is for the economy.The story goes like this：the more consumers spend，the more money circulates in the economy，which contributes to healthy job growth and profits.Keynes，a British economist went as far as to say that individuals saving their money may actually be hurting the economy.Sounds troubling，doesn't it？
Fear not.You aren't actually hurting anyone else by saving money.Strong economic growth only comes from one place：savings.Not consumption.In fact，economic activity should not be mistaken for economic growth.For example，somebody takes their money，walks into a store，and purchases goods.The store increases its revenue.
But what happens to all of those goods and services that people have chosen not to consume by saving their money？Simple：Other people are allowed to consume them.Think of it this way：When you lend out your savings，you are actually saying， "Here，I am not going to consume right now，so why don't you？" Banks simply play the middleman：they collect lots of people's savings and then lend out lots of funds.
It takes an unbelievable amount of goods and services to construct a building.It takes food，shelter，and entertainment for all of the workers，as well.Without savings，it is quite impossible to finance such a construction.The coordination （協(xié)調(diào)） between savings and consumption is a necessary basis for sound economic growth.This coordination is also why consumer lending（say，to borrow a big sum of money to buy a car） is not productive，in a strict sense.It doesn't increase the net（凈的） amount of wealth of an economy.Those savings could have been used to construct，say，factory equipment.
None of this means consumption and spending are "bad" things.They simply do not make us wealthier.After all，the final goal of production and savings is to consume.But to say that consumption is the engine of economic growth is to put the cart before the hjye.aise.Or，to rephrase：the consumption of wealth can never make you wealthier.Happier，perhaps.Wealthier，no.
（1）What is the author's attitude towards Keynes' theory？
A．Approving.
B．Reserved.
C．Uncertain.
D．Critical.
（2）The underlined word "revenue" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "".
A．income
B．reputation
C．interest
D．cost
（3）According to the author，which chart could show the effect of savings on economy？（X：Economic Growth，Y：Savings）
（4）What would be the best title for this passage？A． 
B． 
C． 
D． 
A．The Saving Behavior of the Economy
B．Consumption：A Key Concept in Economy
C．The Truth about Savings and Consumption
D．Consumer Spending and Economic Growth組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是你校英文報(bào)編輯李華，正在為近期即將出版的以 "Friendship" 為主題的專欄征稿。請(qǐng)給正在你校就讀的交換生John寫一封郵件約稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.內(nèi)容要求
2.稿件長(zhǎng)度
3.交稿日期
注意： 1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開(kāi)頭和落款已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯： 專欄 special column 稿件： contribution
Dear John，
I'm Li Hua， an editor of the school English newspaper. ___________.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Whether we notice it or not，our child is a little reflection of ourselves.They grow up looking more and more like us.They even have similar personalities and hobbies.And in some cases，the standard of choosing a good friend.
One day，my 10-year-old Jane said， "Mom，I made a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow？" Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
"Sure，honey，that sounds great." I said，thinking back to my own childhood best friend，Susan.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights，New York.We met at the age of 10，too.Like my daughter，I was shy and had trouble making friends.But Susan drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school，with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.Thanks to Susan，I was happy every day.
In senior high school，Susan went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive." She told me.But I didn't get her phone call nor receive any mail from her.Soon，my family moved to New Jersey，making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.
Whenever I thought of her，tears came into my eyes.
The next day Jane brought her new friend home. "Hi，Mrs.Smith，" the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. "My name is Jo.My mom will pick me up two hours later."
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend looked so familiar.___________.
Paragraph 2：
Two hours passed really quickly，and there was a knock on the door.___________.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.4