2021年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)紅嶺中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)五模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．There are many scholarships rewarding particular talents，so just find the right one that works for you.
■Spirit of Giving Scholarship
Deadline：July 31，2021
Award Amount： ＄1，000
Overview：It is available to high school seniors and current college students.You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics：How have you advanced the spirit of giving？How has the spirit of giving affected you personally？How will your present education allow you to be of service to others？
■Ocean Awareness Contest
Deadline：June 15，2021
Award Amount：Up to ＄1，500
Overview：It is open to students between the ages of 11 and 18.Students are invited to learn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans，discover solutions and create work that explores hope in action.Submissions are accepted in visual art，film，music，or poetry.
■Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest
Deadline：September 19，2021
Award Amount： ＄25，000
Overview：Essay contest on Ayn Rand's novel，Atlas Shrugged.There are 59 prizes，and first prize is ＄25，000!To enter，submit an 800 to 1，600-word essay on one of the specific topics about the novel，which can be viewed on the scholarship provider's website.
■Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship
Deadline：October 31，2021
Award Amount：＄20，000
Overview：It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors，who are recognized for their capacity to lead and serve，as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools and communities.Applicants must be expecting completion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursue a degree at a post-secondary institution.
（1）What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship？
A．Submitting an essay.
B．Students aged from 11 to 18.
C．The capacity to lead and serve.
D．Applying for it before October 31，2021.
（2）Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing？
A．Ocean Awareness Contest.
B．Spirit of Giving Scholarship.
C．Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest.
D．Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship.
（3）Who are Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for？
A．Those studying in college.
B．Those in post-secondary institutions.
C．Those with a high school diploma.
D．Those to graduate from high school.組卷：10引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．Twice every month，Miranda Sam，a 66-year-old Ghanaian，visited the China Traditional Herbal Hospital，a private herbal facility at Pokuase，a suburb of the Ghanaian capital，for treatment.
"I was squeezing lemons，and when I finished，I could not get up or even move my legs，so I went to the hospital and did an X-ray examination，but they saw nothing.Meanwhile，I could not walk and was in a wheelchair，" the retired worker said.Hence Miranda decided to visit the herbal facility. "On two occasions，I had to do acupuncture （針灸），and I have found great relief.Now I walk unaided，so I keep coming for treatment，" she said.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） is gaining popularity in Ghana，many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese doctors pop up in the country.However，the China Traditional Herbal Hospital was established by 52-year-old Ghanaian business owner Bediako，after his fruitful encounter with the effects of TCM in 2012.With the help of a Chinese lady，Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM.Years on，the facility has subsequently grown into a bigger herbal hospital.The hospital treats patients with a combination of local and Chinese herbal formulas.It supports this with the application of traditional Chinese medical methods.
Strokes （中風(fēng)） account for 1.3 percent of all hospital admissions in Ghana，and 6.3 percent of all hospital deaths.But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing，the pain and death rates would subside. "A gentleman was brought here three weeks ago，who could not sit，stand，or walk.He was first taken through acupuncture.I observed him on camera 30 minutes later，squatting （蹲），standing，and walking.You come here with your pain but will leave with a smile.That is our feature，" he said.
The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital，with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.
（1）What can we learn from Miranda's words in Paragraph 2？
A．Her illness is not a bit severe.
B．She is feeling better now.
C．Squeezing lemons is a risky job.
D．She is unsure about what to do next.
（2）What do we know about Bediako's hospital？
A．It is located in the downtown area.
B．It was originally a specialized clinic.
C．It uses nothing but Chinese herbs.
D．It was established by a Chinese doctor.
（3）What does the underlined word "subside" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Decline.
B．Remain.
C．Climb.
D．Change.
（4）What's the writer's probable attitude towards the TCM in Ghana？
A．Negative.
B．Uncertain.
C．Concerned.
D．Optimistic.組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．In a coffee shop，we usually hear someone saying， "Don't worry；the cup is made of bioplastics （生物塑料）!" These items are appearing everywhere，ensuring business owners and consumers feel good about the single-use items they are carrying around.The problem is that there's a lot of misinformation about bioplastics - and unfortunately，bioplastics aren't the perfect solution to the problem of plastic people think they are.
"Anytime you add the term 'bio' or 'plant-based' to a product name or description，people automatically think that makes them good for the planet，" environment expert and consultant Shannon Kenny said. "But unless you have proper equipment to process and recycle these bioplastics，they can be just as harmful to the planet as traditional plastics." In order for bioplastic items to break down，they need the perfect storm of gases，heat and airflow that is only provided by specific equipment.And since most of us probably don't have the commercial equipment，we may not know what to do with the products.
Since they look like plastic，people often think they can be recycled，which isn't true.According to Kenny， "Consumers often dispose of （丟棄）bioplastics in recycling bins，but it messes the whole process up.When bioplastics enter the plastic recycling stream，they're difficult to identify and separate from the other plastics，which damages the entire recycling process and creates a low-grade recycled plastic."
So if plastic isn't great，but bioplastics aren't either，what should we use？The most sustainable solution in both the short term and the long run，though，is to avoid single-use items.The best choice is to bring your own cup to the coffee shop and your own cutlery （餐具） to the office to eat your salad or out to dinner at your favorite fast-casual restaurant.And educate others - friends，family，and even your local coffee shop or restaurant owners - that these bioplastics aren't as "green" as they may appear.
（1）What does Shannon Kenny think of bioplastics？
A．They are environment-friendly.
B．They cost customers less to use.
C．They increase the cost of production.
D．They are no better than common plastics.
（2）What is the challenge about bioplastics？
A．They can't be broken down completely.
B．Consumers prefer to use traditional plastics.
C．They can't be processed or recycled properly.
D．Consumers can't tell them from other plastics.
（3）What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？
A．Add some background information.
B．Provide some advice for the readers.
C．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Why are bioplastics harmful？
B．Can bioplastics be widely used？
C．Are bioplastics better for the planet？
D．How are bioplastics made pollution-free？組卷：12引用：2難度：0.6
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
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8．假如你是高三學(xué)生李華，準(zhǔn)備代表全體同學(xué)在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.高中三年的收獲（如學(xué)習(xí)，生活等）；
2.感謝和決心。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Good morning，everyone.
I'm Li Hua.It's my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech.______組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I am a proud mother of three children，my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic.She was born in August and her name is Lisa.
Shortly after having Lisa，my mother-in-law Sarah showed me something she learned from her friend's mother in an art class she attended weekly.She had showed me how to knit （編織） a scarf.She showed me stitches （針） and gave me her half-done project.
I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl，so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day.I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn（線）since it was winter.I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that moved in down the street.The only daughter of the family was Emily，a shy girl，aged 14，the same age of my oldest son David.It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family，for she always wore old clothes.Worse still，in such cold days，she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.
Due to the pandemic，society was thrown into crisis mode.Schools were closed，food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home.In such discouraging times，however，they became good companions，walking and playing at home or around the houses.
It was dreadfully cold this winter.Every time David came back from outside，with red face，he always cried， "Mum，it is freezing outside!" Then，he came over to see whether I finished the scarf.I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner!I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation.But David comforted me saying he could wait a few days.What a kind and considerate boy he was!Then my great art project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I wrapped the scarf around David's neck.___________
Later that day David came back saying Emily also deserved a scarf.______組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5