2021-2022學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)市中原名校第三次聯(lián)考高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/29 13:30:2
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．The Most Populous Cities in the World The cities listed below are the most populous（人口稠密的）in the world，according to a 2018 U.N.jye.ai.
Tokyo，Japan
Population in Urban Area：37，340，000
Population in City Area：13，960，000
Tokyo is the most populated city in the world and the largest "Mega city"in the world.
The city called the "Capital of the East"is located on the eastern coast of the Japanese mainisland of Honshu.
Delhi，India
Population in Urban Area：31，181，000
Population in City Area：20，591，874
Delhi，also known as the National Capital Territory of India is the largest city in the country.
According to a U.N.jye.ai，the Indian capital is expected to be the spot of the world's second mostpopulous city through at least 2030.
Shanghai，China
Population in Urban Area：27，796，000
Population in City Area：22，315，474
This is China's most populated and also wealthiest city.Situated in the Yangtze River Delta，in eastern China，it has a huge business district，two large airports （Pu dong and Hongqiao）and the world's fastest train （the Shanghai Maglev）.
Sao Paulo，Brazil
Population in Urban Area：22，043，028
Population in City Area：10，021，295
This busy metropolis in southeast Brazil，is the largest city of the Southern Hemisphere（and the largest Portuguese-speaking city in the world.
（1）How many people are there in City Area of Delhi？
A．10，021，295.
B．20，591，874.
C．22，315，474.
D．13，960，000.
（2）Which of the following cities is the richest in its country？
A．Tokyo，Japan.
B．Delhi，India.
C．Shanghai，China.
D．Sao Paulo，Brazil.
（3）What do the listed cities have in common？
A．They belong to the same hemisphere.
B．They are the largest cities in their countries.
C．They all have a larger population in their countries.
D．They are all the richest in their own countries.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Galileo Galilei was born on 15 February 1564 near Pisa，the son of a musician.He began to study medicine at the University of Pisa but changed to philosophy and maths.In 1589，he became professor of maths at Pisa.In 1592，he moved to become maths professor at the University of Padua，a position he held until 1610.During this time he worked on a variety of experiments，including the speed at which different objects fall.
In 1609，Galileo heard about the invention of the telescope in Holland.Without having seen an example，he constructed a better version and made many astronomical（天文學(xué)的）discoveries.These included mountains and valleys on the surface of the moon，sunspots，the four largest moons of the planet Jupiter and the phases of the planet Venus.His work on astronomy made him famous so that he was appointed court mathematician in Florence.
In 1614，Galileo was accused of heresy for his support of the Coperi can theory that the sun was at the centre of the solar system.This was revolutionary at a time when most people believed the Earth was in this central position.In 1616，he was forbidden by the church from teaching the setheories.
In 1632，he was again charged with heresy after his book Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief.World Systems was published.This set out the arguments for and against the Copernican theory in the form of a discussion between two men.Galileo was made to appear before the Inquisition in Rome.He was sentenced to life in prison，later reduced to endless house arrest at his house in Arcetri，south of Florence.He was also forced to publicly take back his support for Copernican theory.
Although he was now going blind，he continued to write.In 1638，his Discourses Concerning.Two New Sciences was published with Galileo's ideas on the laws of motion （and the principles of mechanics .Galileo died in Arcetri on 8 January 1642.
（1）At what age did Galileo work as a maths professor at Padua？
A．25.
B．28.
C．45.
D．46.
（2）Why was Galileo appointed court mathematician in Florence？
A．Because he was good at maths.
B．Because he was for the Copernican theory.
C．Because he made great contributions to astronomy.
D．Because he worked on a variety of great experiments.
（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 4？
A．All the people weren't for the Copernican theory then.
B．Galileo was sentenced to life in prison for a second time.
C．Galileo was again charged with heresy for his illegal action.
D．Galileo refused to admit the sun was at the centre of the solar system
（4）Which word can best describe Galileo Galilei according to the last paragraph？
A．Considerate.
B．Humorous.
C．Strong-willed.
D．Unfortunate.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Most small cuts don't present any danger to your child.But bleeding from large cuts may require immediate medical treatment.
Here is what to do.
For Minor（小的）Bleeding From a Small Cut：
Rinse the wound thoroughly with water to clean out dirt.
Then wash the wound with a mild soap and wash thoroughly.For minor wounds，it isn't necessary to use an antiseptic（消毒的）solution to prevent infection，and some can cause allergic skin reactions.
Cover the wound with a sterile（無(wú)菌的）bandage.
Examine the wound daily.If the bandage gets wet，remove it and apply a new one.After the wound forms a scab（痂），a bandage is no longer necessary.
Call your child's doctor if the wound is red，swollen and warm.
For Bleeding From a Large Cut：
Wash the wound thoroughly with water.This will allow you to see the wound clearly and assess its size.
Place a clean cloth over the entire wound.If available，use clean rubber gloves to protect yourself from exposure to possible infection from the blood of a child who isn't your own.If you can，raise the bleeding body part above the level of your child's heart.
Using the palm of your hand on the cloth，apply steady，direct pressure to the wound for 5 minutes.During the 5 minutes，do not stop to check the wound or remove blood clots（凝塊）that may form on the cloth.
If blood soaks（浸透）through the cloth，do not remove it.Apply another cloth on top and continue applying pressure.
Call your child's doctor or search for immediate medical attention for all large cuts if you're unable to deal with them.
（1）What does the underlined word "Rinse"probably mean？
A．Brush.
B．Treat.
C．Wash.
D．Cool.
（2）Which of the following is a correct way to deal with bleeding from minor cuts？
A．Use a mild soap to wash the wound.
B．Use the palm of your hand on the cloth.
C．Use clean rubber gloves to protect yourself.
D．Use an antiseptic solution to prevent infection.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A．If a cut happens to a person，an antiseptic solution is a must-do.
B．Only by washing the wound can we see how serious it is.
C．Once a child is cut，a doctor must be called in to treat it.
D．Whether small or large cuts，we must first wash them.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．How to deal with bleeding from small or large cuts.
B．How to deal with the cuts in the children's bodies.
C．How to wash the wounds in the children's bodies.
D．How to protect the children from being cut.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Once upon a time，there was a cock that lives with an old couple in a faraway place.Every earlier morning，the cock would make a very loud sound.This shocked them too much that they jumped up from his sleep.One day，the cock heard that they wanted kill him for dinner.He became very frightening.He planned to run away from.So before he went off，he quickly took one of the wife's shoe and the husband's walking stick.Then he ran into the forest，felt happy and satisfied.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友John給你發(fā)了一封e-mail，告訴你他將于國(guó)慶節(jié)期間到你所在的城市西安旅游。請(qǐng)你給他回一封e-mail歡迎他來(lái)西安，并表示愿意提供幫助，同時(shí)提醒他一些注意事項(xiàng)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear John，
How are you getting along these days？
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6