2021-2022學年廣東省梅州市五華縣高三（上）第一次質(zhì)檢英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．On the 100th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party，red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary legacy.
     Jinggangshan
     This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well a unique and wonderful ecosystem，which is covered with rich forest，rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.The best time to visit is between April and October，with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas bloom.
     Open：8：00 – 17：00 （Feb.16 – Nov.15）；8：00 – 16：30 （Nov.16 – Feb.15）
     The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
     A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches，including phantom（幻影）imaging and oil painting，which are used to improve visitor experiences.The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
     Open：Tuesdays to Sundays 8：30 – 18：00，closed on Mondays. （except statutory holidays）
     Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
     New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement.The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
     Open：Thursdays to Tuesdays 9：00 – 11：30，13：30 – 16：30 （closed on Wednesdays.）
  
  （1）Where could visitors learn more about the history of Red Army？

  
  A．Xibaipo.
  B．The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
  C．Jinggangshan.
  D．Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
  （2）What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall？

  
  A．It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
  B．It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
  C．It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
  D．It applies technical methods to the exhibition.
  （3）When can tourists visit the former Editorial Department of New Youth？

  
  A．At 9 p.m.jye.ai Mondays.
  B．At 9 a.m.jye.ai Fridays.
  C．At 9 p.m.jye.ai Sundays.
  D．At 9 a.m.jye.ai Wednesdays.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．"I'm sorry，" the bank teller said. "Your check has bounced （拒付）." Her words took a moment to sink in.This year had brought so much pain.A divorce （離婚），losing my house，then the loss of my job right before the holidays…and now the check for my car insurance had bounced!
     Leaving the bank，I wondered what I would do.My unemployment （失業(yè)）checks were delayed，and everything seemed to be piling up.How long could I last without money？How I missed my parents in the faraway Los Angeles.
     December in Michigan meant it was not only dark，but cold and snowy.Despite （盡管） that，I had an urge to take a walk on my favorite trail.Being cold and dark also meant there was a good chance no one else would be out，so I decided to go.
     On the trail，I was grateful for sounds of rushing water coming from the little river.They covered my soft sobs while I walked.Tonight，it all felt like too much to bear.
     Eventually，when my tears dried up，I headed home.Approaching my apartment （公寓）door，I noticed something bulky hanging on it.Probably another bill，I thought.While I struggled with my boots，I could see a card with my name on it through the clear plastic bag.Reaching in，I took out a very small，white envelope.Inside the envelope was a beautiful card with no name written on it，but it was stuffed with gift cards --- hundreds of dollars of gift cards that could meet my urgent needs!
     I was in shock and awe.The timing of this amazing anonymous （匿名的）gift，arriving at exactly the right moment，was almost too much to comprehend.Again，I began crying，but now they were tears of joy.I felt so loved.
     I would go to Los Angeles tomorrow!
  
  （1）What happened to the author？

  
  A．Something was wrong with her divorce.
  B．She didn't succeed if finding a new job.
  C．Something was wrong with her check.
  D．She had to sell her car for lack of money.
  （2）The story take place

  .
  A．in spring
  B．in summer
  C．in autumn
  D．in winter
  （3）Who might have sent the anonymous gift？

  
  A．Her parents.
  B．The bank teller.
  C．Her friend.
  D．Her former husband.
  （4）What is the process of the author's emotion and feeling？

  
  A．Crazy，sad，calm，joyful.
  B．Disappointed，moved，surprised，grateful.
  C．Disappointed，sad，surprised，warm.
  D．Angry，crazy，calm，grateful.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．You've finally tucked yourself into bed and cracked open the detective novel you've been waiting all day to get back to.Three pages later，you're fighting a losing battle against two suddenly very heavy eyelids.You were wide awake mere minutes ago，and the character just uncovered a promising new lead in the case.So，what gives？
     As the BBC's Science Focus explains，the coziness of your covers could be working against you.People usually try to read in a quiet，comfortable atmosphere，and those conditions happen to be ideal for sleep.Reading also eases your mind and draws its focus away from whatever preoccupations might otherwise keep you awake.
     "For many people，reading can be relaxing and enjoyable，which can put your mind and body in the appropriate mindset or mood to go to sleep，" Dr.Raman Malhotra，a neurologist and member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine's board of directors，told Refinery. "The main reason reading may help some fall asleep is that it allows your mind some time to rest and relax before turning out the lights to fall asleep."
     The concentration required to process every word can be pretty exhausting，too，especially if your chosen tome（大部頭書）is dense.And reading line after line of anything can make you feel like giving your eyes a break.
     These factors all make reading a great activity to add to your pre-sleep routine if you're looking for ways to fall asleep faster.But if your body's snoozing impulse is continually keeping you from enjoying a good book，there are some tricks to prevent it.Book Riot suggests reading in the morning，or trying an audiobook instead.Reading in a spot that isn't your bed—preferably one where you're sitting up，rather than lying down—can help，too.Reading in a public place like a coffee shop or park can also discourage dozing.
  
  （1）What is the function of the paragraph 1？

  
  A．To make a summary.
  B．To draw readers' attention.
  C．To give an example.
  D．To analyze.
  （2）The main reason why reading helps sleep is that

  .
  A．it permit your brain to have some time to rest and relax
  B．you have some important things to do
  C．you are very sleepy
  D．you have a quite atmosphere
  （3）What does the underlined word "it" in the paragraph 5 refer to？

  
  A．Spot.
  B．Reading.
  C．Sleep.
  D．Book.
  （4）What's the writing purpose of this passage？

  
  A．To make us know the sleep problems.
  B．To inform us how to prevent sleeping while reading.
  C．To call on people to read.
  D．To inform us of the reason why reading makes us sleepy.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

• 8．假設(shè)你是李華，三峽博物館將在下月舉辦故宮文物展，你的朋友Andy非常熱愛中國傳統(tǒng)文化，請給他寫一封郵件，邀請他一起參觀。信的內(nèi)容包括：
  1.展覽的時間、地點；
  2.參觀的注意事項。
  注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  參考詞匯：三峽博物館the Three Gorges Museum；文物cultural relics：故宮the Forbidden City
  Dear Andy，
  _______.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：9引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
  The Girl No One Talked to Last year there was a girl at our school who hardly anyone talked to.I think it was because she seldom showered，so she kind of smelled bad.Her name was Cindy Lindburg.I didn't know exactly where she lived，but it must have been somewhere in the neighborhood because we always got on the school bus at the same bus stop.
      Cindy Lindburg didn't have many friends.She always came to the lunch room alone and left aljye.aie.On the bus，no one offered her a seat，and she never asked because she was sort of a shy person.She seemed like a nice girl-who had an odor（臭味）problem.
      One day，I was walking up to the bus stop and I saw Carl Littleton making fun of her.I couldn't hear what he was saying，but I saw the way he was laughing and rolling his eyes in his typical poking-fun-at-you way.I also saw how sad it made Cindy.Clutching her notebook to her chest like a shield，she stared at the ground and moved as far away from him as possible without leaving the bus stop entirely.As soon as I got close enough，I glared at Carl to make him stop laughing-even though I knew he probably wouldn't.He didn't.So I walked over and stood closer to Cindy so she wouldn't feel so bad.It was just one of those times when you knew someone needed someone to be a friend.
      I didn't think she'd say anything，but she did.Her eyes peeked up from staring at the ground and as though she thought I'd be embarrassed if anyone heard her speak to me，she whispered，"Hi."
      "Hi，" I said.Then as loudly as I could，I said， "Don't pay any attention to Carl.His parents have been unsuccessful in teaching him some manners." Seeing she had company，Carl left.
      The comment didn't even rouse a smile out of Cindy.____________.
      She looked up，studying my face to check if I was making fun of her.____________.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析