2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化九中高二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/6 15:0:2
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題： 每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A. B. C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Here are some works of writers who got famous by just one book.
The Picture of Dorian Gray
It was written in just 3 weeks and released in 1890 in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine and it brought an enormous amount of reputation to the author instantly.After the publication of the novel，a huge popular anger erupted in society.People called it immoral and tried to ban it.But the book turned out to be the most successful novel of the playwright （劇作家）Oscar Wilde.
Winnie-the-Pooh
Alan Milne was quite a famous playwright before releasing the stories about Winnie-the-Pooh.But the success of the book became so big that all of his other works went far into the shadows.Milne didn't like that he was considered a children's writer.As sad as it might sound，his works for kids turned out to be like Frankenstein's monster：the creature that swallowed its creator.
The Catcher in the Rye
In 1940s，Salinger gained a reputation of a skillful novelist.However，the author faced real success after he released his novel The Catcher in the Rye in 1951.The book，written about a 17-year-old teenager，experienced popularity and earned the love of readers all around the world.Surprisingly，the author forbade （禁止） any adaptations of the book into movies or theatrical performances.
Wuthering Heights
Unlike her sister，Charlotte，poet Emily Bronte only wrote one novel.It was published in 1847 and stayed almost unnoticed during the author's life.The novel got universal recognition in the late 19th century and took a strong place in English literature.The novel has been screened many times in the 20th century.
（1）What do Oscar Wilde and Alan Milne have in common？
A．They were both playwrights.
B．They were good at writing essays.
C．They got famous for kids' books.
D．They were not recognized at fist.
（2）What can we know about The Catcher in the Rye？
A．It was Salinger's only one novel.
B．It can't be made into movies.
C．It enjoyed popularity mainly in the US.
D．It was written specially for teenagers.
（3）Which of the following became famous long after its publication？
A．The Picture of Dorian Gray.
B．Winnie-the-Pooh.
C．The Catcher in the Rye.
D．Wuthering Height.組卷：2引用：8難度：0.6 -
2．A few years ago，Liza and John moved from Yorkshire down to Coventry when it was just the two of them.Soon enough their first child，Henry，came along and they soon realized they were about to outgrow their current small house.They needed a home with more space to keep up with their growing family and to give their children a better upbringing （撫育），especially safe enough to live.
Being able to buy a big house within the competitive Coventry housing market would be a challenge.The pair searched for their new home for almost four years.Tired，Liza and John weren't so sure they would be so lucky.Yet nothing had shaken Liza，who believed she would give her children a better place though.Eventually however，Liza took a chance and went to see a house and immediately fell in love with the place.She felt it could be the perfect move for them and told her husband that night It really did tick all the boxes for them.
She loved the fact that the house had a beautiful enclosed garden and she could picture the children running around and playing in the safe space in particular.After John also found himself smitten with the house，he and Liza realized that throughout the house-hunting process things always happen for a reason -- treasuring a hope to life and keeping going is so important.
Since moving in，the couple have both been able to develop their hobbies more.Liza loves playing the piano and now has the space to work on her passion，while John has changed their separate "secret" attic room，using it for all of his James Bond memorabilia （紀(jì)念品）.Meanwhile，the pair have even managed to keep a connection to their beloved old home by selling the house to close friends of theirs.
（1）What was Liza concerned about most when finding a new home？
A．The price of the house.
B．The scenery around the house.
C．The safety of their children.
D．The location of the house.
（2）What can we know from paragraph 2？
A．The house met all their needs.
B．Liza was upset in finding the house.
C．They can't afford the house.
D．The house has a beautiful garden.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "smitten" in paragraph 3？
A．Concerned.
B．Familiar.
C．Puzzled.
D．Fascinated.
（4）What made the pair keep looking for a house？
A．Comfort and convenience of the life in the city.
B．Funding and support from their old friends.
C．Preference and interest in better education.
D．Determination and hope in building a better home.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5 -
3．Many people dream of seeing things in the dark.Now their dream comes true.According to a press release from The Australian National University，by wearing a pair of glasses，you can drive safely at night，walk home in the dark or explore dark forests and caves without holding a flashlight!
The technology is composed of a thin film that will be placed on the lenses （鏡片） of regular glasses.Compared to traditional night vision devices，it is inexpensive to make，easy to mass-produce，and lightweight.The thin film is made of nanometer-level substances that are hundreds of times thinner than a human hair.Yet，despite its tiny size，is performance is impressive.
"Our technology is able to transform infrared light （紅外光） into images，" lead researcher Dr.Rocio Camacho Morales said in the press release.
Over the years scientists have studied animals active at night by using infrared cameras，and infrared imaging has been used for body scans in the medical world and for food quality control in the industrial world.Conventional infrared imaging devices work by detecting the beat of an object.The infrared detectors use a cooler and are also sensitive to thermal noise （熱噪聲）.Such disadvantages led the team into exploring an improved device.
Their new device is able to function at room temperature.The new technology is not large or heavy like previous technologies.Once this new night vision device is available to all，it could save lives.Drivers will be able to find their way better at night，especially when driving on rough roads.Police can use it when searching at night，and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark.
（1）How does the author explain the new technology's advantages in paragraph2？
A．By providing data.
B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting experiments.
D．By making comparisons.
（2）What can we know about the new technology？
A．It will replace all the conventional devices.
B．It is sensitive to thermal noise.
C．It takes advantage of nanometer-level substances.
D．It uses a cooler to function at room temperature.
（3）Who rarely uses conventional infrared imaging？
A．Doctors.
B．Drivers.
C．Scientists.
D．Companies.
（4）What does the last paragraph focus on about the new technology？
A．Its practical applications.
B．Its potential consumers.
C．Its future improvements.
D．Its working conditions.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.6
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
①每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
②只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Peter was elected as one of the Top Ten Volunteers last week.He is the senior in our school.He's willing to help whatever is in need and has devoted much time to serve others.First of all，he went to bus stations，parks as well libraries and museums to do voluntarily work.Secondly，he looked after an old lady who lived alone when she was free.Thirdly，at weekends，he teaches some children English，and excited their interested in learnjye.aig.In addition，inspiring by his story，many students have become volunteers，too.Therefore，it was a title that he was really deserved.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）
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9．假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華。英語(yǔ)課上，老師要求就"保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物"進(jìn)行分組討論。請(qǐng)你寫一篇小組發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.必要性；2.保護(hù)措施；3.發(fā)出呼吁。
注意：
1.詞數(shù) 80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：3引用：4難度：0.6