2021年山東省高考英語模擬試卷（5月份）

第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．Wouldn't it be great if you could correct your eyesight，especially nearsightedness，and reduce your dependence on glasses and needn't have eye surgery？The solution is called orthokeratology，or ortho-k（角膜塑形鏡）.
     What is ortho-k？
     Orthokeratology （ortho-k） is the fitting of specially designed contact lenses （隱形眼鏡） that you wear overnight.While you are asleep，the lenses gently reshape the front surface of your cornea （角膜） so you can see clearly the following day after you remove the lenses when you wake up.
     How Long does the ortho - k effect last？
     You should be able to see acceptably well without glasses or contact lenses for a day or two，sometimes longer.For best results，one should wear the ortho - k lenses every night.
     Who are good candidates for ortho -k？
     Most people with mild to average nearsightedness are good candidates for ortho - k.Because the corneal reshaping effect is temporary，little risk is involved，and you can discontinue wearing the lenses at any time.Children and young adults who want to be glasses-free but are too young for eye surgery or are afraid of taking the surgery often are good candidates for ortho -k.People who participate in contact sports or work in dusty environments that can have problems for contact lens wear also can be good candidates.
     How much does ortho - k cost？
     Costs also can vary based on the region of the country and the type of practice where you have the procedure performed.Ortho - k prices in the US generally range from ＄ 1，000 to ＄2，000.But particularly difficult cases of ortho - k can cost as much as ＄4，000.
     There are additional costs for lens care solutions and following up exams，which can total about ﹩300 to ＄500 per year.
     Finally，keep in mind that，as with all contact lenses，there are some possible side effects of wearing ortho - k lenses.Ask your eye doctor for details.
  
  （1）According to the passage，which way is introduced to correct eyesight？

  
  A．Performing an operation on the cornea.
  B．Applying contact lenses in the daytime.
  C．Fitting proper glasses during the night.
  D．Wearing specially designed contact lenses.
  （2）Which of the following statements is right？

  
  A．You have to wear ortho-k day and night to ensure good results.
  B．Ortho-k is a good choice for a man with average nearsightedness.
  C．The cost of ortho-k in the city is higher than that in the countryside.
  D．There is no need for people to worry about the side effects of ortho-k.
  （3）How much will a person pay for using ortho-k for the first year at least？

  
  A． ＄1，000.
  B． ＄1，300.
  C． ＄1，500.
  D． ＄2，000.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Shanghai residents passing through the city's eastern Huangpu district in October might have been astonished at an unusual sight：a "walking" building.An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground and relocated using new technology named the "walking machine".
     In the city's latest effort to preserve historic structures，engineers attached nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building，according to Lan Wuji，chief technical supervisor （技術(shù)總監(jiān)） of the project.The supports act like robotic legs.They're divided into two groups which alternately rise up and down，imitating the human pace.Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward，said Lan.
     In recent decades，China's rapid modernization has seen many historic buildings razed to clear land for high-rise buildings.But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage lost as a result of destruction across the country.Some cities have launched new preservation and conservation campaigns including，on occasion，the use of advanced technologies that allow old buildings to be relocated rather than destroyed.
     Shanghai has possibly been China's most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation.The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century "Shikumen" houses in the rebuilt Xintiandi neighborhood have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.The city also has a satisfying record of relocating old buildjye.aigs.In 2018，the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district，in what was then considered to be Shanghai's most complex relocation project to date.
     The Lagena Primary School，which weighs 7，600 tons，posed a new challenge--it's T-shaped，while previously relocated structures were square or four-sided.Experts met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the "walking machine"，Lan said.However，he couldn't share the exact cost of the project，and that relocation costs will differ case by case. "It can't be used as a reference，because we have to preserve the historical building no matter what，" he said. "But in general，it's cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location."
  
  （1）How does the "walking" machine work？

  
  A．It uses hundreds of ropes to lift up the entire building.
  B．It uses many wheels to roll the building to the new place.
  C．It lifts off the building story by story with the robotic legs.
  D．It uses sensors to control the movement of mobile supports.
  （2）What does the underlined word "razed" probably mean in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．replaced
  B．burnt
  C．protected
  D．destroyed
  （3）According to paragraph 3-4，what can we infer about the heritage preservation in China？

  
  A．The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.
  B．Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.
  C．The local government has already taken action since the 1930s.
  D．It consequently holds back the progress of modernization.
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？

  
  A．New preservation campaigns are launched in China.
  B．Modernization poses threats to historic buildings.
  C．A building in Shanghai "walks" to a new location.
  D． "Walking machine" makes heritage protection cheaper.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Streaming（流媒體） first became popular in 2005，thanks to YouTube.Nowadays nearly three quarters of American households subscribe to at least one video streaming service.With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week，Netflix is by far the biggest paid service.No.2 is Amazon Prime Video.But for every Goliath，there are a hundred Davids.Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports，classic movies，or Japanese anime （動畫片）.
     In the early days of steaming the appeal was the lower cost，and it still is.The average streamer spends ＄37 a month and subscribes to three streaming platform，while the average cable（有線電視）user pays more than ＄200 per month.Still streaming has become more expensive in recent years.In 2019，Netflix raised the price of its basic service 12.5 percent，to ＄8.99 a month.A quarter of its subscribers，who protested price increases，said they would cancel their subscriptions.Few did.
     A major reason：Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series，including recent Emmy winners.They offer full-length feature films as well，and last year，Netflix received more Oscar nominations （提名） than any other media company.In fact，streaming has changed the Oscar competition，at least for this year.Usually only films shown in theaters are considered，but because of the coronavirus，all movies released online in 2020 are qualified for the 2021 Academy Awards.That shift is especially good news for Disney，which is putting the much anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service，Disney+.But watching Mulan from your own home will cost ＄29.99-on top of the service's monthly fee of ＄6.99.
     Too much streaming can have its disadvantages，however.There are those who binge-watch，a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definition "to watch many or all episodes of （a TV series） on end." Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record：94 straight hours.
  
  （1）What do the underlined words "Goliath" and "David" in Paragraph 1 refer to？

  
  A．TV viewers.
  B．TV programs.
  C．Streaming subscribers.
  D．Streaming services.
  （2）Why did most Netflix subscribers continue their subscriptions？

  
  A．They cannot go without it.
  B．They think the low cost is a thing of the past.
  C．Netflix has controlled the market.
  D．They think it is good value for money.
  （3）What does the good news in Paragraph 3 mean to Disney？

  
  A．The movie Mulan can be released on Disney+.
  B．The movie Mulan will generate great profits.
  C．The movie Mulan can compete for an Oscar.
  D．The movie Mulan will win an Oscar award.
  （4）What do binge-watchers tend to do？

  
  A．They start a new life.
  B．They watch TV series continuously.
  C．They break world records.
  D．They watch TV series aimlessly
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)；滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．4月22日，你校舉行了Earth Day Trade活動，議同學(xué)們交換閑置物品。請你為學(xué)校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.時間、地點；
  2.活動簡況；
  3.活動效果。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  組卷：19引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) （滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段.使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
   The Wilsons were having dinner.The food was left from their Thanksgiving dinner two days before：turkey soup and turkey meat mixed with potatoes.Eleven-year-old Angelina asked， "Are we having turkey ice cream，too？" Her father replied， "Angelina，have you forgotten that I had no job for a whole year？Now I have work again.You should be very thankful." "I'm sorry I said that about the turkey!But unless I get a new dress，I will not look good for the Christmas Festival." Angelina murmured.
   The Festival was the winter holiday celebration of a group she belonged to：the Avalon Girls' Service Club.They wrote cheerful cards for hospital patients.They cooked meals for the homeless.But the Christmas Festival was different.The girls wore party clothes and many people came to see them perform.Angelina had only a plain gray dress that she had worn to the event last year.And now it was a little too short.Angelina appealed to her parents to buy one for her，a beautiful red dress in Forbes' Store.Her mother sighed， "Well，we cannot buy it.We have to be careful.You never know when I might lose my job."
   All hope was not gone.There was a sign in the Forbes store window that said "layaway（分期付款）".Angelina pulled ten worn dollar bills from her coat pocket.She ran to the store and begged the salesperson，Mrs.Harding，to hold 'her' dress for her. "OK.But you must come back in two weeks to pay the rest." Angelina felt like jumping into the air.She was so happy that she told Mrs.Harding about the Avalon Service Club's work and its Christmas party.
   Then，Angelina shook and suffered in the cold wind looking for work.Finally，Angelina got a job making new clothing for dolls.Angelina was excellent at sewing.Sure enough，the dolls' dresses turned out beautiful.She got twenty dollars.Still，she was far from having enough money for her dress.She felt helpless as the final payment date arrived.
   She returned sadly to Forbes' Store，"I don't have enough money for the dress." Then she saw Mrs.Harding's eyes were red.She looked like she had been crying.She said the store was closing and she was losing her job.
  注意：
  1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
  2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
  Paragraph 1：
   Suddenly，Mrs.Harding said she would pay the rest of the money so Angelina could have it._______
  Paragraph 2：
   Outside，Angelina saw a man who looked like Santa Claus was asking people for money to help poor people.__________
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.3

  解析