2018-2019學(xué)年山西省大同一中高三（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
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1．June 8
Culinary （烹飪的）Historians of Washington：Food historian Joel Denker discusses how certain foods acquired culinary significance and ceremonial and economic importance．2-4 pm．Free．Bethesda-Chevy Chase Regional Services Center，Meeting Room A，4805 Edgemoor Lane，Bcthcsda．202-487-6740．
June 11
Beers of Umbria：Beer director Scott Weiss leads a tasting of Italian beers．7：30 pm． ﹩35，Via Umbria，1525 Wisconsin Avenue．NW．202-333-3904．
June 13
Wine Dinner：A special menu paired with sparkling （氣泡的）wine．6：30 pm． ﹩75，not including tax and gratuity （小費(fèi)）．Wildfire．Tysons Galleria．Third Floor．1714 International Dr．，McLean．703-442-9110．
June 14
Cooking Class：Chef Gerard Pangaud demonstrates （展示） how to make several seasonal French dishes.11 am-2 pm． ﹩85．Hill Center at the Old Naval Hospital，921 Pennsylvania Avenue．SE．202-549-4172．
Hot Drinks from Around the World：Participants learn about and sample drinks made from purple com．yak （牦牛） butter，orchid root and more．10 am． ﹩27．Green Spring Gardens，4603 Green Spring Road，Alexandria．
June 18 pm- Columbu
Gourmet Symphony：A special American cuisine-inspired menu accompanied performance by the Inscape Chamber Orchestra．VIP option available.7-9 pm． ﹩49 Columbia Firehouse，109 S．Saint Asaph St，Alexandria．
June 28
Sips：Cocktail reception featuring local artisans （技工）and mixologists （調(diào)酒師） benefit D．C．Central Kitchen and Martha's Table．VIP tickets also availabi 7：30 pm． ﹩125 by
June．11；﹩150 thereafter．Newseum，555 Pennsylvania Ave．NW．
June 29
Suppers：Fundraising dinners taking place in more than 35 area homes，featuring chefs Alon Shaya，Carla Hall，Tim Ma，
Amy Brandwein and more．Proceeds benefit D．C．Central Kitchen and Martha's Table.6 pm． ﹩600．
（1）Suppose you were doing research on French cooking，you would probably want to attend．
A．Culinary Historians of Washington on June 8
B．Beers of Umbria on June 11
C．Cooking Class on June 14
D．Sips on June 28
（2）If you can spend no more than 20 dollars on an event，the most likely choice is to call．
A．202-549-4172
B．202-487-6740
C．703-442-9110
D．202-333-3904
（3）The events mentioned in the article are mainly intended for．
A．a(chǎn)rtists
B．historians
C．doctors
D．food lovers組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Andreea，18，from Romania，sent a photograph of the view from her window and included a brief （簡(jiǎn)短的）apology： "Sorry，this picture is plain and boring．No one would like it．"
At home in New Jersey，US，Coreen Burke，16，clicked on the same image in her inbox．She saw a village with its old houses，and a distant chimney puffing smoke．
"Isn't this amazingly different from my country？" she thought to herself．
Burke saw potential in that photo．She posted it to her blog，Outside My Window，which features a daily snapshot （快照）of someone's window view from different people around the world．
The concept （理念）is simple：We can all relate to the act of staring through a pane of glass （一塊玻璃），onto the scene on the other side，
"Maybe if we understood the way people from all over the world live，" she added， "we would get along better than we have been lately．"
On the sit，Can see Frederic's window in the south of France，looking out on sailboats anchored in a tranquil harbor（寧?kù)o的港灣）.Or Virginia's view in Canada，a winter scene with trees laced in white．
Like most high school students，Burke has yet to travel the world．But she hopes to someday collect many stamps in her passport，starting in Greece and India．In the meantime，however，she's devoting herself to her website．she posted the first window view from Switzerland，a sunset captured （拍攝）by an 18-year-old．Then others came flowing in by email，up to seven a day，from as far as Kazakhstan and Indonesia．
Contributors are marked on a map on her bedroom wall：A blue dot indicates （表示）their country and a pink dot shows their city，if they provide it．The most responses have come from Europe - Estonia，Poland，Italy，Germany and Sweden，to name a few．She is crossing her Angers that she 11 receive a photo from Africa or Antarctica，which are unrepresented so far．
And while Burke's become a cyber crusader （斗士）for appreciating the beauty outside our own windows，it will probably come as a surprise to learn that she doesn't actually have a window in her own bedroom．But with the views out of other people's she can enjoy whenever she wants to，she surely doesn't mind．
（1）How might Burke describe Andreea's picture？
A．Boring．
B．Charming．
C．Strange．
D．Plain．
（2）Outside My Window is a blog intended to share．
A．the view from Burke's window
B．pictures of rural New Jersey
C．photos of window views from people worldwide
D．beautiful scenes of places of interest
（3）It can be concluded from the article that Burke．
A．believes we should reach out to people of different cultures
B．has been invited to visit various places thanks to her website
C．was inspired to create a website after her trip to Switzerland
D．has collected the most pictures from America and Europe
（4）What does Burke hope to do now？
A．To have a window of her own．
B．To become a cyber crusader．
C．To own a large world map in her bedroom．
D．To get responses from Africa or Antarctica．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．If you ever visit an English village，make sure to look out for morris dancing．Undoubtedly one of the strangest of English culture，morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th 15th century．If you ever get the opportunity，you really have to see it．
Men and women wearing old-fashioned，tattered（襤褸的）clothing dance in the street of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods．Women wear long，frilly （有 褶皺邊的）skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them．They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments．
Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they bash （擊打）against each other while they dance．Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air whilst they perform．The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when it s over，the dancers and spectators （觀眾）can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer．The festivities （歡慶）will often continue long into the night，by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again．
Morris dancing is a great English tradition but it's facing a big crisis （危機(jī)）．As the years go by，fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups．The dancers are getting older and older and eventually，if nothing is done to change this trend，the tradition will die out within the next few decades．
If you've ever had the fortune to see morris dancing，you may understand why teenagers aren't rushing to sign up．Putting it bluntly （直截了當(dāng)?shù)兀?，it's not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing．Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going clubbing （逛夜店）？Or playing sport？Or doing anything else？
However，it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and vibrant （有活力的）part of England's history and culture．It's important to look after some traditions and customs especially when it's something as harmless and happy as morris dancing．So here's a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers!Let's hope they don't leave it too late．
（1）What is the article mainly about？
A．The popularity of morris dancing in the UK．
B．The origins of morrs dancing in the UK．
C．Different attitudes toward morris dancing in the UK．
D．traditions and development of morris dancing in the UK．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about morris dancing according to the text？
A．Dancers usually wear long dresses with bells attached．
B．People sing traditional folk music while they dance．beers
C．Dancers perform with sticks or handkerchiefs in their hands．
D．People prefer to dance till nighttime in pubs and then stop to drink beers．
（3）What crisis is morris dancing feeling？
A．There is a lack of professional dancers．
B．It is losing appeal among young people．
C．It is accused of lacking fun and variety．
D．Its traditions and customs have been forgotten．
（4）What is the author's attitude toward morris dancing？
A．It is a good way for people to stay healthy and positive．
B．It is a cultural heritage that deserves more attention．
C．It is too old-fashioned and needs to be improved．
D．It is frilly and vibrant and every teenager should learn to do it．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）
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8．下面是你同學(xué)的一篇英文習(xí)作，請(qǐng)你幫助修改這篇作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一次．
2 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Alibaba founder Jack Ma，his company has been valued at more than ＄ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%，is put in the top position among China's wealthiest．But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people．
Fought against a hard life，young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher．Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US，where he introduced to the Internet．His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang，a co-founder of Yahoo，in at our of the Great Wall．The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them，promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang．組卷：11引用：2難度：0.1
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假如你是李華，最近你的新西蘭筆友Tim來信說他一個(gè)月后要來中國(guó)交換學(xué)習(xí)，而且對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化剪紙感興趣．請(qǐng)你回信：
1．表示歡迎
2．簡(jiǎn)要介紹剪紙藝術(shù)
3．提供幫助
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5