2020年河南省鶴壁高級(jí)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40 分）第一節(jié)：（共 15 題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Sydney Street Art Walking Tour
You can get a much richer experience by taking a 2-hour walking tour in the company of artists and designers who can explain the stories behind the work．Wander through the streets of Sydney and discover its rich culture of graffiti，muralism，and tagging，while learning about the artists．Meet，and get insight from，local characters and toast the experience with an included craft beer．
Sydney Bondi Beach Walking Tour
Experience the sun，sand and surf at Australia's most popular beach，with this 1.5-hour walking tour of Bondi Beach．See where the famous Bondi Rescue TV show is filmed and learn how Bondi Beach became a hotspot for tourists，surfers and famous people．Along the way，admire the Bondi Aboriginal rock art sites；pose for photos by the Bondi Pavilion．
Sydney Vivid Light Walking Tour
Make the most of Vivid Light，Sydney's spectacular light festival，with this small group walking tour．Over the course of 2 hours，your local guide will lead you through the city's open-air gallery of light equipment，stopping at celebrated works．Learn about the rich pasts of Circular Quay and The Rocks as you make your way through these historic neighborhoods．
Opera House Guided Backstage Tour
Get a unique experience of Opera House on a backstage tour for the performing arts．Your guide shares stories about the real-life dramas behind the curtain and well-known history．Go behind the scenes to see parts of the opera house normally reserved for staff and performers．Wrap up this fascinating morning tour by sitting down with your companions for a full Australian breakfast in the Green Room，where performers relax before going onstage．
（1）Who can help you if you want to appreciate the street art？
A．Your guide．
B．Local people．
C．Artists and designers．
D．Art students．
（2）What can you do on the Opera House Guided Backstage Tour？
A．Enjoy interesting stories．
B．Admire the rock art sites．
C．Watch the famous TV show．
D．Meet well-known performers．
（3）Which tour is better experienced during the night？
A．Sydney Street Art Walking Tour．
B．Sydney Bondi Beach Walking Tour．
C．Sydney Vivid Light Walking Tour．
D．Opera House Guided Backstage Tour．組卷：7引用：3難度：0.6 -
2．Endangered giant pandas are facing a new threat：the loss of their food source，bamboo．In China's Qinling Mountains，giant pandas spend most of their day eating bamboo．The plant makes up 99% of the panda's diet，with some pandas eating about 40 pounds of it a day．But Qinling's pandas may soon have to find another food source．A new study published in the science journal Nature Climate Change reports that warming temperatures may cause the loss of most of the region's bamboo by the end of the century．
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences studied the effects of climate change on the region's three main bamboo species．They studied the influence of rising temperatures on the spread and growth of bamboo．Bamboo is sensitive to temperature changes．"Even with a 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit increase in temperature，we found that 80% to 100% of bamboo would be gone by the end of the century，"Liu Jianguo，one of the study's authors said．Shirley Martin，who came from Paris but not involved in the team said that it's really a demanding challenge for us to get a desired result．
The Qinling Mountains，located in eastern China，are home to about 270 pandas．That is about 17%of the world's wild panda population．The panda is one of the world's most endangered species．
In recent years，China has stepped up efforts to protect pandas．But Liu says the country has yet to consider the long-term efforts of climate change in its conservation planning．Aside from increasing nature reserve areas where pandas are protected．Liu wants China to lower its use of fuels that release greenhouse gases-as should the rest of the world．"The future of pandas，"he says，"is in our hands．"
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？
A．Most of the bamboo in Qinling may disappear in the future．
B．The bamboo in Qinling is enough for giant pandas．
C．Qinling's giant pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo．
D．Qinling's giant pandas are certain to have no bamboo to eat by the end of the century．
（2）Where do the researchers in the team come from？
A．Britain and China．
B．The US and China．
C．France and the US．
D．Germany and the US．
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature．
B．17%of the world's wild pandas are in Qinling Mountains．
C．China is making great efforts to protect giant pandas．
D．Whether pandas can survive depends on their ability of adaptation．
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？
A．The Endangered Giant Pandas
B．Saving Panda's Food Source
C．Protecting the Environment around US
D．The Terrible Future of Pandas組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．The 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature went to the French novelist"for the art of memory with which he has uncovered the life-world of the occupation"．Although the 69-year-old writer is a very popular literary figure in France，he is little known elsewhere．So who is this Patrick Modiano，why does his memory have such an influence upon him，and what exactly has he uncovered？
Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War II ended in Europe in July 1945．His father was a Jewish-Italian businessman who met his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris．
As the New Yorker magazine put it，Europeans born in 1945 share a condition-they escaped the war，but"not the taint（污點(diǎn)）of the war"．
Modiano's life has been influenced by Nazi Germany's occupation during the war，and his family's connections to it．According to New York-based newspaper Forward，his father survived the War dishonorably．When Paris'Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps，the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from deals with Nazis on the black market．
"The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared，the people who were made to disappear，"French writer Clemence Boulouque，also an expert in Jewish studies，told The New Yorker magazine．
In his more than three dozen novels，Modiano has returned again and again to the same themes：Jewishness，the Nazi occupation，and loss of identity．His characters collect pieces of old evidence，handwriting，photographs，police files，and newspaper cuttings．His most admired novel，Missing Person，is a good example．It's the story about a detective who has lost his memory．He tries to find out who he really is by following his own steps through history．
Although Modiano's win is a surprise outside France，people are celebrating in his home country．Modiano is the 15th French literature winner．After Le Clezio's 2008 win，it seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon．
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A．A literary figure's personal affairs．
B．A famous novelist's family background．
C．A Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievement．
D．European people's sufferings during World War II．
（2）Which of the following statements about Patrick Modiano is TRUE according to the passage？
A．He is a survivor of World War II．
B．He tried to find back his lost identity．
C．World War II has an impact on his life．
D．He was world-famous before winning the Nobel Prize．
（3）Why did Modiano win the Nobel Prize？
A．Because of his extraordinary character．
B．Because of his unique way of recording history．
C．Because of his characters'unusual experiences．
D．Because of his special connections to the war．
（4）What can be inferred from the passage？
A．Modiano's parents were sent to the concentration camp．
B．Modiano's winning the Nobel Prize was beyond expectation．
C．Modiano's father had nothing to do with the Nazis．
D．Clemence Boulouque is also of Jewish origin．組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．In 2015，a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386，000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks．However，he does not speak French．Richards' impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works-real AI．Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field．
The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting．Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks-provided the task is in one field with a lot of data-it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so．
But not every job will be replaced by AI．In fact，four types of jobs are not at risk at all．First，there are creative jobs．AI needs to be given a goal to optimize．It cannot invent，like scientists，novelists and artists can．Second，the complex，strategic jobs-executives，diplomats，economists - go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data．Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI．
Are you worried that these three types of jobs won't employ as many people as AI will replace？Not to worry，as the fourth type is much larger jobs where emotions are needed，such as teachers，nannies and doctors．These jobs require compassion，trust and sympathy-which AI does not have．And even if AI tried to fake it，nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer，or a robot to babysit their children．
So there will still be jobs in the age of AI．The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them．This must be the responsibility not just of the government，which can provide funds，but also of corporations and those who benefit most．
（1）What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1？
A．To introduce the topic．
B．To mention Nigel's feat．
C．To stress the importance of good memory．
D．To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory．
（2）Which of the following best explains "outperform" underlined in paragraph 2？
A．Be superior to
B．Be equal to
C．Be similar to
D．Be related to
（3）Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced？
A．The writer．
B．The shop assistant．
C．The babysitter．
D．The psychologist．
（4）What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI？
A．Limit the application of AI to a certain degree．
B．Get more support from the government．
C．Apply for the donation from companies．
D．Upgrade themselves all the time．組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的 7 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每空選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．The making of a movie usually begins with a script（劇本）．（1）
The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling．The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!
（2）The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then gather all the other people who will be needed，such as costume-designers，makeup artists，special effects crew，stuntmen，cameramen，and，of course，actors!
Next，shooting begins !（3）Often a director will want to get several"takes"（versions）of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day's work．（4）So once filming is completed，the director must then work with editors to piece them all together，deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touch-ups．
The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years!（5）People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre．
A．Once it's ready，the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres．
B．Scenes are also usually not shot in order．
C．The actual filming can be a slow process．
D．The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time．
E．It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer．
F．The producer plays a very important role in making a movie．
G．In movies，the director's job is to bring the script to life on camera．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45 分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 20 小題，每題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．We live in a heavily edited world．People in pictures are no longer people-they are perfect human beings whom we can only try，and（1）
，to live up to．And food in pictures is no longer food．It's（2），something to make you desire a lifestyle while（3）you that you're not part of it．
But people are getting（4）and tired of such perfection，leading to something Pamela Grossman，a director at Getty Images，calls"perfection fatigue（疲勞）"．This new attitude is now（5）people to value something different：（6）．
The pizza company Domino's，for example，is（7）the trend by encouraging its customers to（8）unedited pictures of their pizzas on social media，as part of the nofilter（未過(guò)濾的）movement that's become so popular on Instagram．This may mean oily boxes．（9）cheese and less-than-delicious-looking meat，but these （10）show what we're actually （11）．
"It's （12）what it looks like when you really get a pizza，"Dennis Maloney，chief digital officer of Domino's，told the website Fastcodesign．"It feels much more honest and transparent when the images are imperfect．"
Things are also changing with perfect human images．For example，US clothing company Gap（13）a"Dress Normal"campaign in 2014，（14）simple clothes instead of smart suits like those of runway models．
"We spend so much time trying to（15）our shortcomings owing to the fact that our（16）has set it up that we have to be（17）if we're not perfect，"US filmmaker Cynthia Wade told The New York Times．"I think people are tired of it．They're suddenly much more willing to（18）the ugly or sarcastic．"
But while it's probably true that we won't see an（19）to"perfect"pictures any time soon，at least some people are starting to see that it can actually be（20）to be imperfect，or to use the name of one of American singer Grace Vander Waal's albums，Perfectly Imperfect．（1） A．choose B．fail C．a(chǎn)im D．intend （2） A．a(chǎn)rtwork B．menu C．sign D．snack （3） A．informing B．instructing C．warning D．reminding （4） A．a(chǎn)fraid B．capable C．sure D．sick （5） A．forcing B．requiring C．driving D．expecting （6） A．honesty B．patience C．kindness D．generosity （7） A．focusing on B．taking on C．putting on D．relying on （8） A．update B．post C．download D．correct （9） A．1 ight-colored B．half-filled C．dull-colored D．full-filled （10） A．images B．dishes C．boxes D．bills （11） A．getting B．seeking C．paying for D．hoping for （12） A．a(chǎn)bsolutely B．extremely C．exactly D．definitely （13） A．launched B．a(chǎn)ttended C．canceled D．demanded （14） A．promising B．experiencing C．discussing D．promoting （15） A．express B．find C．hide D．miss （16） A．family B．culture C．country D．community （17） A．tolerant B．satisfied C．confident D．a(chǎn)shamed （18） A．a(chǎn)ccept B．hug C．resist D．a(chǎn)dopt （19） A．start B．end C．way D．choice （20） A．relaxing B．exciting C．a(chǎn)nnoying D．a(chǎn)ppealing 組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 15 分）
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7．Diets have changed in China---and so too has its top crop.Since 2011，the country
（grow） more corn than rice.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
8．When we got a call
（say） she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke．組卷：21引用：6難度：0.8 -
9．They also shared with us many
（tradition） stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7
第二節(jié)：漢譯英。（每句 2.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 25 分）
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26．我渴望學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，但我不知道怎么學(xué)，這使我很煩惱/擔(dān)心。
組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7 -
27．面對(duì)如此多的困難，我不得不向您求助。
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7