2020年貴州省黔東南州高考英語模擬試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項．
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1．Activities to Get You Outdoors While Traveling Many of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day-to-day with some fresh air while traveling．But where do you start？Try out a few of these activities，and you're sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday．
Horseback Riding
Many people may shy away from this，excusing lack of experience with horses，but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements．Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time，covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise．
Fly-Fishing
For an excuse to stand in a river，enjoying the sounds，smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places，try fly-fishing．Fishing is perfect activity to enjoy with children，grandparents or whoever．With enough practice，you may ever catch a delicious big fish．
Cycling +Mountain Biking
On the path or the road，spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you．Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement，while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience．Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places，and your possibilities for exploration have already increased．
Rock Climbing
For a more physical and challenging experience outdoors，try your hand at rock climbing．You can get a feel for climbing in a gym，but its real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside．Many popular travel places have great climbing within a day-trip distance．
（1）Who can take a horseback ride？
A．Anybody who wants to take a horse ride．
B．Travelers without experience of horse riding．
C．Those who meet the basic physical conditions．
D．The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places．
（2）Which activity is fittest for all the families？
A．Rock Climbing．
B．Fly-Fishing．
C．Horseback Riding．
D．Cycling + Mountain Biking．
（3）What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common？
A．Allowing travelers to fully enjoy the scenery．
B．Slowing down the travel to have an enough rest．
C．Getting the travelers to have the biggest excitement．
D．Offering a more peaceful and comfortable experience．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Granny had just bought a sandwich for her office and was stopped at a red light in the city center．She had the window rolled down to enjoy the soft wind when a man rushed up to the driver's side window to rob her．The robber broke into the open window with one hand in his pocket．He ordered Granny to get out of the car，or he would shoot her．A word like that would have frightened anyone else．Instead，Granny saw it as a challenge．
Completely unafraid，she said that if he really had a gun，he would have pulled it out．She was right．The criminal had no gun actually and tried to pull her out of the car．Granny sounded the horn and started shouting out to draw others' attention．With the door now open，she started kicking the man anywhere her foot could reach．After a kick to his stomach，the man attempted to escape．But Granny wouldn't stand for that．It was now her turn to grab onto him．That poor fool didn't have a chance．She called for help to bystanders，and they rushed to her aid．With Granny leading the charge，a group of strangers came together and took the man to the sidewalk，holding him there until the police came．
When asked by a young reporter covering the story why she fought back and wasn't afraid，Granny's answer was surprisingly simple：She had had her new car for less than two days and a pack of good sandwiches for her office．And there was no way for the robber to get either of those．Although we were angry with her because she could have gotten herself killed，we all learned an important lesson from her that day．
（1）What did Granny do with the robber？
A．She called the police for help．
B．She did what he told her to do．
C．She believed what he said to her．
D．She fought with him without fear．
（2）What does the author think of the robber？
A．He looked very terrible．
B．He was foolish and unlucky．
C．He was not strong enough．
D．He had a poor memory．
（3）Why did the robber attempt to escape？
A．He was no match for Granny．
B．He saw the police coming．
C．He wanted to get his gun．
D．He had got what he wanted already．
（4）Granny's families thought her behavior to be．
A．illegal
B．a(chǎn)nnoying
C．a(chǎn)dmirable
D．confusing組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Most of Earth's freshwater sits underground．Worldwide，about 70 percent of the groundwater drawn to the surface goes for farming．But surface waters-rivers and streams come from groundwater，too．Drawing too much groundwater over a short time can be harmful．Natural waterways can begin to empty．And that car hurt freshwater ecosystems．Scientists consider this a tipping point when small actions can begin making unusually big differences．
A new study has found that 15 to 21 percent of tapped water（自來水）areas have reached this sort of tipping point．Most of those tapped rivers and streams are in dry areas．Farmers in rates these areas use groundwater to water their crops．At present drawing rates，the study predicts that 42 to 79 percent of water areas around the world where groundwater is drawn up for use at the surface will reach tipping points by 2050．
A healthy groundwater aquifer（含水層）protects ecosystems against seasonal ups and downs in the use of water．That provides stability for area plants and animals．But if too much groundwater is drawn up from below，surface waters will begin to flow into the aquifer，which can harm what are living in rivers and streams．
De Graaf and the study team set up a computer model．It linked groundwater drawing and water flows within rivers．The model covered fifty years，from 1950 to 2010．Then the researchers used climate forecasts to help the model predict what might happen in future years．Throughout，they kept groundwater drawing rates sustainable．More than half of drawn water areas are likely to cross this ecological tipping point before 2050，the model finds．
"We need to be thinking about this now，not in 10 years，" De Graaf says． "Our study shows us where to target more sustainable efforts．"
（1）What does the "tipping point" in paragraph 1 mean？
A．End point．
B．Breaking point．
C．Freezing point．
D．Boiling point．
（2）Which of the following causes the "tipping point"？
A．Water pollution．
B．Climate change．
C．Increasing population．
D．Overusing groundwater．
（3）What is the part the groundwater plays in the environment？
A．Clearing surface waters to be drinkable．
B．Protecting ecosystems from pollution．
C．Keeping the stability of natural water．
D．Providing stability for the local economy．
（4）How did the researchers conduct the study？
A．They predicted the result based on old data．
B．They happened to work out the result．
C．They measured all the groundwater and surface water．
D．They did questionnaire surveys on the water information．組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
I have been learning English in for several years． Sometimes you communicate with foreign teachers to improve speaking skills． English helps me talked with people from difference countries． With my English ability， I can watch English film． I always want to under- stand how the journalists are saying， because my great interest in watching baseball games． To total understand the baseball game， I always replay the videos and try to find out more details． Not only do I admire the amazed skills of my favourite players， but also I learn much knowledge． As for me， English has been an useful tool in my daily life．組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，你最近讀了一篇主題為"The True Meaning of Happiness"的文章．請給你的英國朋友Jack發(fā)一封郵件，與他分享你對快樂的理解，內(nèi)容包括：
1．快樂的真正意義；
2．獲得快樂的途徑．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7