2022年陜西省咸陽市武功縣中考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平試卷（三）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二.完形填空（共2小題，計(jì)20分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
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1．John，a farmer，was riding his cart（馬車） along the country road.He had to arrive at the market early so that he could sell his vegetables.It（1）
heavily the day before.So it was very difficult for the horse（2）on in the mud（泥巴）.Then suddenly the wheel of the horse cart sank（下沉） deep into the mud.
The more the horses pulled ，the（3）the wheel sank.John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart.He looked around（4）could not find anyone to help him.He felt really sad.But he didn't try to lift the wheel up by（5）.Instead ，he looked up at the sky and started shouting，"I am unlucky!
Why has this happened（6）me？"
After some time，（7）old man passed by."Do you think（8）by simply looking at it and shouting？"he asked，"Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself？Nobody will help you unless you help yourself.Come on ，put your shoulder to the wheel ，and you will soon find the way out.
John felt a deep sense of shame.He did as what he（9）by the old man.Soon the wheel was out of the mud.John learned his lesson.He thanked the man and went（10）on his way.（1） A．will rain B．is raining C．rained D．rains （2） A．moved B．to move C．move D．moving （3） A．deep B．deeper C．short D．shorter （4） A．but B．so C．because D．or （5） A．her B．herself C．him D．himself （6） A．from B．to C．in D．by （7） A．the . B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/. （8） A．what can you move the cart B．what you can move the cart C．that can you move the cart D．that you can move the cart （9） A．was told B．is told C．told D．tells （10） A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happily D．happy 組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Dear teacher，
I was a student of yours in Grade Six ，and I hope you still remember me.I'm（1）this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.
I know I used to be very（2）in your class ，and you never said much to me.But you did something that made a big（3）in my life.You see ，all through my first year in schools ，I hated to read.Books were just words that had（4）to do with me.And I felt bored while reading them.I'll never （5）the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class.It seemed that your voice changed with the people in the（6）.And you drew pictures in my mind a you read（7）.After that day ，I always（8）the time that you read to the class.You told us all kinds of interesting stories.
During the summer after my year in your class ，I missed the stories you read.So one day I picked up a book and（9）it all by myself.To my surprise，I could also make the words（10）.Now，I love reading!Thank you for opening the world of books for me.
Yours，
Linda（1） A．watching B．saying C．writing D．getting . （2） A．basic B．quiet C．brave . D．a(chǎn)ctive （3） A．difference B．mistake C．question D．project （4） A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything （5） A．remember B．forget C．know D．understand （6） A．letter B．diary C．notice D．story （7） A．really B．simply C．a(chǎn)loud D．silently （8） A．waited for B．looked up C．turned on D．set up （9） A．drew B．heard C．read D．kept （10） A．boring B．patient C．necessary D．interesting 組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
四.閱讀理解（共4小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共4小題，計(jì)15分）
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3．
（1）Which country has the most official languages？AMAZING FACTS- OR JUST LIES？ The shortest place names only have one letter.There are towns in Norway and Sweden called A and there is a river in Oregon USA called D. The most frequent（頻繁的） letter in English is e.The least frequent is q. The easiest language to learn in the world is Portoni，a language spoken in Papua in New Guinea.It hasn't got any grammar，and there are only about 1750 words in the language. There are 820 languages in Papua New Guinea，742 in Indonesia，and 516 in Nigeria.South Africa has the most official（官方的） language in the world! The longest word in the English language is dispercombobulatuion-it has 19 letters. The longest one word place name in the world is in New Zealand：
Tauuraahagiangaouamatripukakapiaungahoronuokaivhennakitanatahu.
A．Papua New Guinea.
B．Indonesia.
C．Nigeria.
D．South Africa.
（2）What is the most frequent letter in English？
A．The letter A.
B．The letter D.
C．The letter E.
D．The letter Q.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this article？
A．Sports.
B．Health.
C．Education.
D．Technology.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6 -
4．We have to accept the truth ：Sometimes ，we just want to shout out loud.
For example ，we all have days like this：our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned，or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn't come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her.We might be really angry but we tried to tolerate things like those.According to ancient Chinese wisdom（至理名言），we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping quiet.In fact ，it's good for our health.
"Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine，" said Mrs.Li ，a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou."My parents taught me to do this.It's a part of our folk（民俗的）culture."
Mrs.Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting.Each morning，she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise.They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs（肺） and it brings them a lot of fun.
"Sometimes I shout out and others shout back ，"said Mrs.Gu ，another shouting lover. "It makes you happy.You laugh and then you feel very comfortable."
Dr.Peter Calafiura，an American doctor ，agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on people's health.
So ，next time you start your morning run，why not try to shout out first？It will make you healthier.
（1）The underlined word "tolerate" in Paragraph 2 means ""in Chinese.
A．糾正
B．忍受
C．銘記
D．批判
（2）Mrs.Li learned to shout to make herself feel better from.
A．her parents
B．her teacher
C．Mrs.Gu
D．Dr.Peter Calafura
（3）Where does Mrs.Li shout every day？
A．In a park.
B．At a square.
C．In her house.
D．On a hill.
（4）What does Dr.Peter Calafura think of shouting？
A．It's great fun for people.
B．It's good for people's health.
C．It's easy for people to learn.
D．It causes problems on people's health.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Chuanjiang Chants（川江號子）is a form of folk singing performed by Chuanjiang boatmen in order to unify their movements and rhythms（節(jié)奏）.Chongqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birth places of the Chuanjiang Chants.
In the age of wooden boat shipping for thousands of years，the power of wooden boats on the river came from the body of the boatmen.Whenever they headed up against the river or when the boat crossed a shoal，the boatmen had to pull together.Moreover ，the long journey was boring and boatmen needed something to relax ，and the Chuanjiang Chants came into being.
Chuanjang Chants are both technical and artistic.Boatmen control the direction of the boat just like a driver is responsible for that of a car.And chants are like the accelerator（油門）of a car ，controlling the speed of the boat.Therefore ，the chants can adjust（調(diào)整） the force of the boatmen through its rhythm，so that the ship can move forward smoothly.At the same time ，the chants are always sung in a bright voice，a good tone ，and a beautiful sound.Therefore，it is also an art.
However ，with the development and popularity of modern ships ，Chuanjiang Chants are likely to be forgotten by people ，facing an endangered situation.Our country paid great attention to the protection of it and it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） list.Hope that more and more people can get the chance to know the fantastic culture.
（1）The main idea of Paragraph 2 is.
A．why Chuanjiang Chants appeared
B．how to sing Chuanjiang Chants
C．what Chuanjiang Chants are
D．who sings Chuanjiang Chants best
（2）Which of the fllowing is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Chuanjiang Chants are not only seen as a technology but also an art.
B．The boatmen can adjust their force according to the rhythm of the chants.
C．Chuanjiang Chants are forgotten by people because they are difficult to sing.
D．Chuanjiang Chants were used by boatmen as a way to relax during the long journey.
（3）What is the best title（標(biāo)題） for this passage？
A．How Chuanjiang Chants Disappeared
B．How to Sing Chuanjiang Chants
C．Chongqing- -The Birthplace of Chuanjiang Chants
D．Chuanjiang Chants- -A Culture We Need to Protect組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
七. 補(bǔ)全對話（共1小題，計(jì)5分）
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14．根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。
A：Dad ，can I have a tip with my classmates after the entrance exam？
B：Yeah.（1）？
A：We are going to pay a visit to the National park.
B：（2）？
A：Well ，Sophia and Robert are about to go with me and they advise that we should join a group.And there will be sixteen people together.
B：That sounds exciting.（3）.
A：I'll keep it in mind.
B：Have you got your clothes ready yet？ （4）.
A：I know.I'll take more warm clothes.
B：I think I should go out to buy something necessary for you. （5）？
A：OK.Let's go together.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6
八.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）
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15．"儉，德之共也；侈，惡之大也。"古往今來，"勤儉節(jié)約"體現(xiàn)了中華民族的價(jià)值取向和道德風(fēng)尚。習(xí)總書記一直提倡 "厲行節(jié)約反對浪費(fèi)"的社會風(fēng)尚，請你從以下幾個(gè)方面談一談作為一名中學(xué)生，你在日常生活中如何節(jié)約、杜絕浪費(fèi)的。
要求：（1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息；
（4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
參考詞匯：厲行節(jié)約，反對浪費(fèi)practice strict economy and combat waste
Nowadays ，our country practices strict economy and combats waste.___________組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5