2014-2015學年河北省衡水市武邑中學高三（下）單元測試卷（14）
發(fā)布：2024/10/26 10:0:2
第一部分 閱讀理解
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1．Rising above the names I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice．
"Mom，come here！There's this lady here my size！"
The mother rushed to her son；then she turned to me to apologize．
I smiled and told her，"It's okay．" Then I talked to the boy，"Hi，I'm Darryl Kramer．How are you？"
He studied me from head to toe，and asked，"Are you a little mommy？"
"Yes，I have a son，"I answered．
"Why are you so little？"he asked．
"It's the way I was born，"I said． "Some people are little．Some are tall．I'm just not going to grow any bigger．" After I answered his other questions，I shook the boy's hand and left．
My life as a little person is filled with stories like that．I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents．
It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness．I stand three feet nine inches tall．I was born an achondroplasia dwarf（侏儒）．Despite this，I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up．
I didn't realize how short I was until I started school．Some kids picked on me，calling me names．Then I knew．I began to hate the first day of school each year．New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs．
But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life．I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage．What I lacked in height，I made up for in personality．
I'm 47 now，and the stares have not diminished as I've grown older．People are amazed when they see me driving．I try to keep a good attitude．When people are rude，I remind myself，"Look what else I have-a great family，nice friends．"
It's the children's questions that make my life special．I enjoy answering their questions．My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers（a person of the same age，class，position，etc．），whatever size and shape they come in，and treat them with respect．
（1）Why did the mother apologize to the author？
A．Because the boy ran into the author．
B．Because the boy laughed at the author．
C．Because the boy said the author was fatter than him．
D．Because the mother thought the boy's words had hurt the author．
（2）When did the author realize that she was too short？
A．When she grew up．
B．When she was 47 years old．
C．When she began to go to school．
D．When she met the boy in the supermarket．
（3）Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word "diminished"？
A．Dismissed．
B．Increased．
C．Decreased．
D．Discriminated．
（4）How does the author feel about people's stares？
A．Angry．
B．Calm．
C．Painful．
D．Discouraged．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Underground Internet cafes will be targeted（把……作為目標） in a four-month crackdown designed to stop teenagers accessing harmful and violent content．
"Illegal Internet bars are harming left-behind rural teenagers that lack parental care because their parents are away trying to make a living in cities，" Zhou Yong ping，deputy director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce，said in a national teleconference yesterday．
"There is also a trend of more illegal Internet bars appearing in urban-rural joint areas and city communities．"
The campaign will run from June 1 until Sept 30，with the participation of the administration，the ministries of public security，culture，and industry and information technology，as well as the civilization office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China．
Tao Ran，a medical expert on Internet addiction at Beijing's Military General Hospital，said illegal cafes lured many pupils and middle school students away from their studies．
They could access unhealthy content，including obscene and violent images and even information about gun sales and weapons，he said．
Tao welcomed the campaign but worried that it would only have an impact in the short term．
As part of the campaign，authorities will appeal for information from the public to help them find the illegal Internet bars，which are often hidden and are difficult to identify．
Phone numbers and e-mail addresses which people can contact with tip-offs would be published in middle and primary schools，city communities and shops in the countryside from next month．
"The overall general public will be mobilized to participate in the campaign，" Zhou said．
Tao compared Internet bars that allow students to access harmful content to the recruiting of teenagers into prostitution and drug trafficking．
"It is an infringement on their spiritual world，and we have to give enough attention to bad influences on youngsters，" he said．
"Legislation should stipulate heavier criminal punishment for those offering unhealthy online services，" Tao said．
"Simply confiscating their earnings won't solve the problem as there are huge profits involved．"
（1）What would be the best title of the passage？
A．A Four-month Crackdown to Underground Internet Cafe．
B．The Target of A Four-month Crackdown．
C．The Bad Influence of Underground Internet Cafe．
D．How to Ban Underground Internet Cafe．
（2）Illegal Internet bars mainly attract．
A．left-behind rural teenagers
B．school students
C．primary school students
D．middle school students
（3）The underlined word "lured" means．
A．說服
B．抵制
C．誘惑
D．打擊
（4）Why authorities call on the public to take part in the campaign？
A．Because there are not enough funds．
B．Because it ties up with the life of the public．
C．Because the bars are too powerful．
D．Because the bars are hidden．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．First-degree burn The least serious burns are those in which only the outer layer of skin is burned．The skin is usually red，with swelling and pain sometimes present．The outer layer of skin hasn't been burned through．Treat a first-degree burn as a minor burn unless it involves substantial（實質(zhì)的） portions of the hands，feet，face，groin or buttocks，or a major joint．
Second-degree burn
When the first layer of skin has been burned through and the second layer of skin （dermis） also is burned，the injury is termed a second-degree burn．Blisters develop and the skin takes on an intensely reddened， splotchy appearance．Second-degree burns produce severe pain and swelling．
If the second-degree burn is no larger than 2 to 3 inches in diameter，treat it as a minor burn．If the burned area is larger or if the burn is on the hands，feet，face，groin or buttocks，or over a major joint，get medical help immediately．
Third-degree burn
The most serious burns are painless and involve all layers of the skin．Fat，muscle and even bone may be affected．Areas may be charred black or appear dry and white．Difficulty inhaling and exhaling，carbon monoxide poisoning or other toxic effects may occur if smoke inhalation accompanies the burn．
For major burns，dial 911 or call for emergency medical assistance．Until an emergency unit arrives，follow these steps：
Don't remove burnt clothing．However，do make sure the victim is no longer in contact with smoldering materials or exposed to smoke or heat．
Don't immerse severe large burns in cold water．Doing so could cause shock．
Check for signs of circulation （breathing，coughing or movement）．If there is no breathing or other sign of circulation，begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR）．
Cover the area of the burn．Use a cool，moist，sterile bandage；clean，moist cloth；or moist towels．
（1）According to the passage we can infer that the most serious pain may occur in．
A．First-degree burn
B．Second-degree burn
C．Three-degree burn
D．a(chǎn)ll kinds of burns
（2）We can find this kind of passage in．
A．a(chǎn) health website
B．a(chǎn) entertainment website
C．a(chǎn) science website
D．a(chǎn) history website
（3）The passage is mainly about．
A．how to give first aid when you get burned
B．different kinds of burn
C．how to decide which kinds of burn you get
D．how to protect yourself from burn組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫
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10．Wide differences of character e
even in children of the same family．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8
第二節(jié). 短文改錯
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11．As new students at an university in Boston，many of us were unfamiliar with the campus but consequently late for class． One professor，however，was particular intolerant of being late，making clear that no excuse would be acceptable． So when a girl student came in his class one morning late，we expected the worst results． Then the professor demand the reason for her coming late． "I was being waiting online to buy your new book，"she replied very nervously． Looked at the rest of the class，the professor asked，"Well，why were the rest of you late？"
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4