2018年新人教版必修1英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷（二）

第一部分　閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．

• 1．My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk．That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed．She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet（煎蛋卷）．This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward．
     My mother believed you are what you eat．A good diet is important for good health．She would always give us healthy food．She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner．The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something．It describes someone who likes simple things．
     People always said my father was the salt of the earth，because he would never pour salt on a wound（傷口），or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience．However，sometimes he told us a story that seemed bigger than life．So we had to take it with a grain（粒）of salt．That is，we could not believe everything he told us．
     My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office．Yet she is right about one thing：there is no such thing as a free lunch．Something may appear to be free，but there may be a hidden cost．When we fail to see problems at work，the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee．We need to pay more attention and fix the problem．I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly．I had egg on my face．
     Over the weekend，my friend invited me to watch a football game on television．But I do not like football．It is not my cup of tea．
     I hope I have given you food for thought，that is，something to think about．
  
  （1）When problems came up，the author's mother told them to

  ．
  A．give up
  B．hurry up
  C．be careful
  D．keep calm
  （2）Which of the following is used to describe someone who likes simple things？

  
  A．The milk and eggs．
  B．The salt and water．
  C．The tea and coffee．
  D．The meat and potatoes．
  （3）In people's eyes，the author's father

  ．
  A．a(chǎn)lways feels unhappy
  B．a(chǎn)lways tells lies
  C．is a very nice man
  D．is a good storyteller
  （4）If a girl's face turns red because she does a wrong thing，she may say"

  "．
  A．I am what I eat
  B．I have egg on my face
  C．It is not my cup of tea
  D．I'm the salt of the earth．
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．I have recently completed my college degree．The last project was called"Smile"．The class was asked to go out to smile at three people and document their reactions．I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway．So，I thought this would be a piece of cake．
  My husband，youngest son and I went out to McDonald．We were standing in line when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away．As I turned around I smelled a horrible body odour （氣味） and saw two poor homeless men standing behind me．As I looked at the short blue-eyed gentleman closest to me，he was"smiling"．The second man fumbled （摸索） with his hands as he stood behind his friend．
  The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted．He said，"Coffee is all，Miss，"because that was all they could afford．
  Then I really felt it-I embraced （擁抱） the little man with the blue eyes．That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me，judging my every action．I smiled and asked two more breakfast meals on and gave them to the men．
  The blue-eyed gentleman looked up at me，with tears in his eyes，and said，"Thank you．"When I sat down my husband smiled at me．We held hands for a moment and at that time，we knew that because of the good fortune that we had been given．
  I turned in my project．My teacher said，"Can I share this？"I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class．She began to read and that is when I knew that we as human beings share this need to heal people and to be healed．
  In my own way I had touched the people at McDonald's and every soul that heard the story in the classroom．But，I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn．
  
  （1）Why did people around the author in the McDonald step back？

  
  A．Because they were very polite to the two men．
  B．Because they were moved by the two men．
  C．Because the two men smelt terrible．
  D．Because the two men seemed unfriendly．
  （2）Why did the two men only buy coffee？

  
  A．Because they didn't have enough money．
  B．Because they didn't feel hungry．
  C．Because they knew others would help them．
  D．Because they were looked down upon．
  （3）What did the author think she learn from the story？

  
  A．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
  B．Helping others can bring pleasure to many people．
  C．Nothing is difficult to a willing heart．
  D．Don't judge people by their appearance．
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分　寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）

• 7．英語(yǔ)課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文．假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫(xiě)，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改．文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
  3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分．
  Yang Li，a five-year-old girl living next door to me，very clever．Because she is not old enough to go to the school，she often asks me to teach herself to read，write and draw．She studies hardly and soon she learns a lot．One evening last month I was doing my English homeworks when she came to my house．She asked me how I learned English．"You would find English a bridge for so much knowledge，"I said．She then wanted to learn English，either．She has learned many English words so far but her parents are very grateful to me．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)　書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

• 8．假如你是李華，你的朋友Jack正在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)．他學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)非常吃力，不知怎么學(xué)，請(qǐng)你給出建議，幫助他渡過(guò)難關(guān)．
  內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
  1．多聽(tīng)中文廣播，多看報(bào)．
  2．找中國(guó)人聊天．
  3．用漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記．只要堅(jiān)持下去，就一定能學(xué)會(huì)．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  3．信的開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
  Dear Jack，
  I'm sorry to hear that

  
  Yours，
  Li Hua．
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.1

  解析