2022年廣東省高考英語第三次聯(lián)考試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Known for its Terracotta Warriors，the ancient Chinese city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province is also a city with delicious food.Here are some of them.
Yangrou paomo
Yangrou paonmo，or pita bread soaked in lamb soup，is another signature food of Xi'an.The main ingredient in this mouth-watering dish is mutton and pita bread.The hard bread is torn into small pieces and added to a bowl，then topped with stewed and sliced mutton，scallion，coriander and chili，and then the soup is poured over all of it.
Biangbiang noodles
Biangbiang noodles（stewed-pork hand-ripped noodles）are thick，fat and long.Each noodle is three fingers wide，spiraling down into a big bowl.It is served dry，with toppings of chili and pork belly in alternating layers of fat and lean meat.Biangbiang noodles are famous not only for their distinctive taste，but also for the name，the character of which is so complicated that many Chinese don't know how to write it.Biang refers to the sound chefs make when they pull the dough into noodles and bang them against the table.
Dumpling
A visit to Xi' an is not complete unless you try the dumplings.They are made in different shapes，colors and flavors—sour，sweet or peppery.The dumplings have different fillings.Cooking methods have also expanded，from boiling to frying.
Rougamo
Ancient Chinese called it "Rou jia yu mo zhong"，which means the meat is inside the bun（a kind of small bread）.The most important part of "Rougamo" is the special sauce meat.According to the history record，"Rougamo" first found in book is in Qin Dynasty，which was called "Hanmo". "Rougamo" is not only a sign of the ancient city，but also a sign of Chinese traditional foods.
（1）In which of the following foods is bread used？
A．Yangrou paomo and Rougamo.
B．Rougamo and Biangbiang noodles.
C．Yangrou paomo and dumpling.
D．Biangbiang noodles and dumpling.
（2）What does Biangbiang noodles get the name from？
A．The chef who creates them.
B．The ingredients they include.
C．The sound when they are made.
D．The place where they are made.
（3）In which column of a newspaper is this text probably from？
A．Health.
B．Culture.
C．Science.
D．Fashion.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.3 -
2．The world becomes a better place when we not only recognize that everyone has bad days，but when we also care enough to act accordingly.No matter what kind of bad experience we experience，we should treat it actively.Fourth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recognized this，and she found an amazing way to help out both her students and their families.
A few years ago，the Kansas teacher attended a trauma（心理創(chuàng)傷）conference.She learned that some police stations partner with schools so they can let teachers know when one of their students has a police encounter，something that could cause them to need extra care or attention.A year after the conference，Rachel had a student with autism（自閉癥）who frequently had tough days.To support the student，Rachel told his mom to simply text her "handle with care" to let her know when it was going to be one of those days.
The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all her students home with a note for their parents.It explained what the "Handle with Care" system was and how they could take advantage of it.In no time，parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel's incredible act of kindness.But Rachel's sympathy didn't end with her class.Word spread of the amazing system，and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own classrooms.Printouts can be found on the Smart School House website，and the feedback has been extremely positive!
Even though teachers can sometimes tell when a student is having a tough day just by the way they're acting，Rachel said these simple texts allow educators to make minor adjustments in advance that，in turn，make the whole day better for everyone. "It's important for me to give kids a few minutes of extra time or space，" she said， "and it's easy to give."
（1）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 1 refer to？
A．The tough time in life.
B．The beauty of nature.
C．A positive attitude to hardship.
D．An extreme working style.
（2）How did Rachel help the student with autism？
A．By getting assistance from some police stations.
B．By knowing his state at home from his mother.
C．By discussing his trauma in a conference.
D．By supporting him to do what he wants.
（3）Why did Rachel send notes to the parents of all her students？
A．To prove the behavior is efficient.
B．To explain the kindness to the parents.
C．To gain the parents' sympathy for herself.
D．To show her concern about every student.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Rachel？
A．Responsible and considerate.
B．Energetic and grateful.
C．Curious and courageous.
D．Humorous and warm-hearted.組卷：10引用：2難度：0.3 -
3．More than 140 sign languages are used today，primarily by deaf communities around the world.Like spoken languages，each sign language has its own grammar，vocabulary and other special features.For example，American Sign Language is unintelligible（無法了解的）to British Sign Language.In fact，American Sign Language has more in common with French Sign Language，largely because French educators played a key role in helping get deaf schools founded in the United States during the 19th century.
There haven't been a lot of comparisons of sign languages.University of Texas，Austin linguist Justin Power，and his colleagues aim to address that information gap.In order to study the question of sign language evolution，they first collected a database of manual alphabets（手語字母）from dozens of different sign languages around the world.So a manual alphabet is kind of a subsystem within a sign language that is used to represent a written language.And there's a hand shape that corresponds to each letter.
To uncover relationships between the alphabets，the researchers used the same methods that biologists use to figure out relationships between different species，based on their DNA.The methods grouped sign languages in this study into five main European lineages（譜系）.And those were Austrian origin，British origin，F(xiàn)rench origin，Spanish and Swedish.Power says manual alphabets from Austria，F(xiàn)rance and Spain could date back to one-handed manual alphabets from 16th-and 17th-century Spain.But each of those lineages evolved independently of each other.
The study also confirmed the French origins of American Sign Language and those of other countries，including Mexico，Brazil and the Netherlands.Surprisingly，the Austrian manual alphabet influenced sign languages as far away as Russia.But while this lineage has largely died out，remains of it live on in Icelandic Sign Language today.
Power says future research comparing the vocabularies of different sign languages could provide even more clues about how they've changed over time.Understanding how sign languages evolve would tell us a lot about the way that language，in general，evolves.
（1）What can we know about American Sign Language？
A．It was created by French educators.
B．It is less related to French Sign Language.
C．It was further developed before the 19th century.
D．It has little in common with British Sign Language.
（2）What is special about a manual alphabet？
A．Every letter means a hand gesture.
B．It is used to replace the written language.
C．Every letter is the same as the normal alphabet.
D．It is used together with the shape of mouth.
（3）What does the author think of the effect of the Austrian manual alphabet？
A．Worrying.
B．Astonishing.
C．Moving.
D．Disappointing.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A．The changes of different sign languages.
B．The evolution of different sign languages.
C．The meaning of researching sign languages.
D．The vocabulary of different sign languages.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.3
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分)
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8．在學(xué)習(xí)生活中，同學(xué)之間的相處是十分重要的。請(qǐng)你以"How I Get Along With My Classmates"為題，向英語?？陡澹瑑?nèi)容包括：
1.闡述與同學(xué)相處的重要性；
2.談?wù)勀闩c同學(xué)的相處方式。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。組卷：18引用：4難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My wife called， "Will you come here and make your darling daughter eat her food？"
I threw the newspaper away and rushed to the scene.My only daughter looked frightened.Tears were welling up in her eyes.In front of her was a bowl filled with curd rice which she particularly hated.But my mother and my wife believed firmly that curd rice is beneficial to health.I cleared my throat，and picked up the bowl. "Dina，why don't you take a few mouthfuls？Just for Dad's sake，dear." Dina softened a bit，and wiped her tears with the back of her hands. "OK，Dad.I will eat not just a few mouthfuls，but the whole lot.But，you should…" She hesitated. "Dad，if I eat this entire curd rice，will you give me whatever I ask for？" "Oh sure，darling!" I replied. "Promise."
My girl stared at her mom and continued，"Ask Mom also to give a promise." My wife put her hand on Dina's and said，"Promise."
"Dear，you still want a new computer？Dad doesn't have that kind of money right now.OK？" I became a bit anxious.
"No，Dad.I don't want anything expensive." Slowly and painfully，she finished eating the rice.Dina came to me with her eyes wide with expectation.All our attention was on her.She demanded， "Dad，I want to have my head shaved off this Sunday!" My wife shouted， "A girl having her head shaved off？Impossible!"
"Dina，can you ask for something else？Seeing you with a clean-shaven head，we'll be sad，" I said.But Dina said，"No，Dad.I don't want anything else.You promised to reward me with whatever I ask for.Now，you are going back on your words.Was it not you who told me the story of King Harishchandra，and its moral that we should honor our promises no matter what？" Dina was in tears.
It was time for me to call the shots for our promise must be kept.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I insisted that we must keep our words.
A lady walked to me and told me that the boy walking along with my daughter was her son.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.3