2017-2018學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學(xué)高三（下）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) （滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C，D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．
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D．Global business組卷：9引用：2難度：0.7 -
2．My favorite book，The Secret by Rhonda Byrne，talks about a formula called "SFF" which stands for "stopping finding faults"．I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults．I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father．Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this．
My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world．His character created a negative atmosphere in my family．I was the same as my father，so I often felt angry，disappointed，depressed，and lonely in school．
After I had read my favorite book I began to seek "good things" in other people．It has completely altered my life．Now I feel happier，I have more friends，I have more trust in people，and I realize everyone has their own strength!Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner．Let's admit that we sometimes complain about our situation．That's not good． "Believe it or not，people don't like to listen to negative opinions．"
One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener．When I was younger，I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was．I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others' feeling．I had very few friends and most people considered me as an "arrogant" person．Now，I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changers!
（1）Why does the author like the book The Secret？
A．Because he's found the secret of success from it．
B．Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness．
C．Because he's learnt his father's characters from it．
D．Because it helps him change his attitude towards life．
（2）What do you know about the author's father？
A．He makes his son feel angry and disappointed．
B．He likes finding faults with people around him．
C．He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going．
D．He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary．
（3）The underlined word "arrogant" probably means ""．
A．self-important
B．a(chǎn)dmirable
C．troublesome
D．cold-blooded
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To persuade readers to be good listeners．
B．To share his painful changing experience．
C．To tell readers the influence of a book on him．
D．To show the result of his father's negative character．組卷：15引用：5難度：0.7 -
3．Reality TV show has been accused of making the nation silly，but a study suggests part of the show could be good for children．
Massey University PhD student Jacinta Hawkins looked at the influence of TV programs on kids' health knowledge，attitudes and behavior．She said programs which showed overweight people on TV is making children say "I don't want to grow up like that'．"
The research was part of Ms Hawkins' paper on how schools improve health．She spoke to 92 children，aged from 7 to 13，from six Auckland primary schools to find out how they received information on nutrition and physical activity．Some said they learnt from TV news programs，but most of them mentioned reality shows such as Fat Chance，Honey We're Killing the Kids and Downsize Me．
" Earlier studies had looked at the effect junk-food advertising had on children，" Ms Hawkins said， "but messages within TV programs had not been explored．Children from the six schools largely recognized program content，rather than advertising，as a source of food and physical activity messages．They are learning habits of eating and exercise from TV programs． "
The children also recognized that their parents had a role to play in shaping health behavior．Talking about Honey We're Killing the Kids，which shows how people will look if they continue with good habits，children said they developed attitudes from their family's habits．Ms Hawkins said children remembered what they had seen and thought it was the parents' duty to lead by example．
（1）What does Hawkins find about reality TV show？
A．It may teach kids much scientific knowledge．
B．Some shows may have kids develop ill habits．
C．It may draw kids' attention away from studies．
D．Some shows may help kids eat more healthily．
（2）What method did Hawkins use to get her findings？
A．Doing interviews．
B．Performing experiments．
C．Studying science reports．
D．Comparing earlier studies．
（3）How do most students get information on health？
A．From TV shows．
B．From news report
C．From television ads．
D．From health experts．
（4）According to the children，which may have a great influence on their health behavior？
A．School．
B．Family．
C．Friends．
D．Scientific research．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）
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9．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處； 每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Job-hopping， or frequent change of jobs， is becoming increasing common in China today． As the economy grow， more opportunities are appearing than before． The result is that people， especially young people， are willing change jobs frequently， seek higher salaries or more interesting positions．
Nevertheless， many people prefer to stay in their old job． This is partly why they feel loyal to their work units， and partly because they dislike the idea of having to be spend much time training for a new job．
I think it is he good thing for the workforce to be flexible． Besides， frequent job-hopping prevents a person in gaining valuable job experience and developing good work habits．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）
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10．假定你是李華，請根據(jù)所給材料，給Lora寫封回信．
要求寫出下列要點：
1．Lora打算利用暑假打工；
2．Lora父母不同意的理由；
3．你給Lora的具體建議．
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)使行文連貫：
3．開頭語已為你寫好．
Dear Lora，
I read your letter in that magazine．
Yours truly，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5