2022年江蘇省高考英語綜合練習(xí)試卷

第二部分 閱讀第一節(jié)

• 1．Here are some life-saving health tricks and hacks.
     1.The more the food looks like it did when it started，the more of it you should have in your diet.An apple on a tree looks exactly like an apple in the store.You should eat apples.A steak looks quite similar to a butchered cow.You can eat some of that.Doritos（立體脆） look nothing like corn.You should eat none of them.
     2.Exercise is important，but you don't have to be crazy with it.I've seen lots of really old healthy people who didn't go to the gym 5 days a week.But they did walk，bike，play golf，swim，and generally keep moving fairly regularly.I have also spent a lot of time with people who never did any exercise at all.The end of their lives was far less pleasant.
     3.Keep your weight down，but don't add stress to your life over it.Carrying 100 extra pounds will statistically shorten your life and make you far more likely to suffer from diabetes，heart disease，cancer.Carrying 10 extra pounds might slightly increase your risk.Carrying 0 extra pounds is best.If losing those 10 extra pounds is going to cause you major stress，though，it's not worth losing them.Stress is no good for you.
      4.Analyze everything you do，but in a low-key way.Little changes can make a huge difference.One silly example：I used to have to turn on the light in the morning to get underwear and socks out of my drawers to get dressed.I don't like getting them out the night before，though，because I'm weird about stuff just sitting around.Turning on the light bothered my wife，who works later than I do and so is sleeping when I'm getting ready.Tiny annoyance.Solution？All black socks in one drawer，khaki in another.Now I can pick out socks in the dark.Took me 15 years to figure that one out，but it makes me a little happier.And so it was totally worth it.
  
  （1）Which kind of the following food is healthy according to the author？

  
  A．The fried potato balls.
  B．The boiled potatoes.
  C．The processed corns.
  D．The hot pot balls.
  （2）Which statement in the following may the author agree to？

  
  A．What size of pot with what size of spoon.
  B．Wasting time is robbing oneself.
  C．The heart is seen in wine.
  D．Use legs and have legs.
  （3）Why did the author mention his family as an example in the last paragraph？

  
  A．To analyze the reason why he is kind.
  B．To show his family is harmonious.
  C．To indicate he is thoughtfully considerate.
  D．To explain a small change can make sense.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．A shop owner placed a sign above his door that said， "Puppies for Sale." Signs like this always have a way of attracting young children，and to no surprise，a boy saw the sign and approached the owner. "How much are you going to sell the puppies for？" he asked.
     The store owner replied， "Anywhere from ＄30 to ＄50." The little boy pulled out some change from his pocket. "I have ＄2.37，" he said. "Can I please look at them？"
     The shop owner smiled and whistled.Out of the doghouse came Lady，who ran down the aisle of his shop followed by five teeny，tiny balls of fur.
     One puppy was lagging considerably behind.Immediately the little boy singled out the lagging，limping puppy and said， "What's wrong with that little dog？"
     The shop owner explained that the vet had examined the little puppy and had discovered it didn't have a hip socket（膝蓋骨）.It would always be lame.
     The little boy became excited. "That is the puppy that I want to buy." The shop owner said， "No，you don't want to buy that little dog.If you really want him，I'll just give him to you."
     The little boy got quite upset.He looked straight into the store owner's eyes，pointing his finger，and said， "I don't want you to give him to me.That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs and I'll pay full price.In fact，I'll give you ＄2.37 now，and 50 cents a month until I have him paid for."
     The shop owner countered，"You really don't want to buy this little dog.He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies."
     To his surprise，the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted，crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace.He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied， "Well，I don't run so well myself，and the little puppy will need someone who understands！"
  
  （1）According to the first three paragraphs，we can infer that

  .
  A．children pay attention to prices
  B．the shop owner didn't believe the boy
  C．children have deep love for puppies
  D．the shop owner had six puppies in all
  （2）How did the boy feel when he knew something about the lagging puppy？

  
  A．sorrowful.
  B．empathetic.
  C．pleased.
  D．indifferent.
  （3）How long would the lower price of the dog take the boy to pay off the debt？

  
  A．At least five and a half years.
  B．Less than twelve months.
  C．About six months and twenty days.
  D．About four years and three quarters.
  （4）What does the underlined word mean in the last but one paragraph？

  
  A．opposed.
  B．proved.
  C．suggested.
  D．a(chǎn)rgued.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

• 6．Residents in Shanghai woke up to a quiet morning on Friday as the city entered its second phase of lockdown，（1）

  （begin）mass testing of 16 million residents living in Puxi，the area west of the Huangpu River.
      The normally bustling，popular tourism sites in the area，including the Bund and Nanjing Road shopping street，（2）

  （become） silent as the city fights its worst COVID-19 outbreak in two years.
      Medics，community workers and volunteers got up early in（3）

  （prepare） for the mass testing，（4）

  residents waited patiently at home for their turn for tests，usually being notified through improvised community communication groups set up by community management officials or volunteers on WeChat.
      "People were all very cooperative and maintained social distancing for the tests，" said a volunteer， "Many young people（5）

  （participate） in the community work this time，and I believe that the current hardship （6）

  （overcome） when we unite together."
      While residents in Puxi are under strict lockdown until April 5，most of the 9 million people living east of the Huangpu River， （7）

  completed two rounds of nucleic acid tests between March 28 and April 1，remain confined to their homes or neighborhood in accordance with epidemic control protocols based on the test results.
      During the lockdown，police officers，medical workers and those providing essential public services are allowed （8）

  （work） outdoors to fulfill their duties.
      Life continues as local authorities take measures to help residents cope with this period（9）

  setting up hotlines，keeping delivery services open for community purchases，and distributing food supplies to households.
      To prevent the current COVID-19 outbreak from spreading to other cities from Shanghai，its government issued （10）

  travel restriction on Thursday that requires people leaving Shanghai to produce a negative nucleic acid test result obtained within 48 hours before departure as well as a negative antigen（抗原） test result obtained within 24 hours prior to their journey.
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

• 7．Like any good mother，when Karen found out that another baby was on the way，she did what she could to help her three-year-old son，Michael，prepare for a new sibling.They found out that the new baby was going to be a girl，and day after day，night after night，Michael sang to his sister in Mommy's tummy.
      The pregnancy progressed normally for Karen.Then the labor pains came.Every five minutes ...every minute.But complications arose during delivery.Hours of labor.Would a C-section（剖腹產(chǎn)） be required？Finally，Michael's little sister is born.But she was in a serious condition.With siren howling in the night，the ambulance rushed the infant to the neonatal intensive care unit at St.Mary's Hospital in Knoxville，Tennessee.
      The days inched by.The little girl got worse.The doctor told the parents， "There is very little hope.Be prepared for the worst." Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery about a burial plot.They had fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby-then they planned a funeral.
      Michael kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. "I want to sing to her，" he said.Week two in intensive care.It looked as if a funeral would come before the week is over.Michael kept nagging about singing to his sister，but kids were never allowed in Intensive Care.But Karen made up her mind that she would take Michael whether they liked it or not.
      If he didn't see his sister，he might never see her alive.She dressed him in an oversized scrub（手術(shù)衣） suit and marched him into ICU.The head nurse recognized him as a child and roared， "Get that kid out of here now!No children are allowed." Karen，the usually mild-mannered lady，glared steel-eyed into the head nurse's face，her lips a firm line. "He is not leaving until he sings to his sister！" Karen led Michael to his sister's bedside.He gazed at the tiny infant losing the battle to live.And he began to sjye.aig.In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old，Michael sang： "You are my sunshine，my only sunshine，you make me happy when skies are gray."
  Paragraph 1：
  Instantly the baby girl responded and the pulse rate became calm and steady.
  Paragraph 2：
  Funeral plans were cancelled and the little girl was well enough to go home.
    寫作要求：
  1.續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；
  2.續(xù)寫分為兩段，每段的開頭語已經(jīng)給出。
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4

  解析